Njengoko sisazi, inkqubo yelanga yenziwa ziiplanethi ezisi-8 ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Enye yezinto abantu abaninzi ababuza ngayo yinyani imibala yeeplanethi zesixokelelwano selanga. Siyazi ukuba imifanekiso esiyibonayo kwiiplanethi ayibonisi ngqo ubunyani. Kwiimeko ezininzi imifanekiso iyatshintshwa okanye iphuculwe ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba asazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi imibala yeeplanethi ze inkqubo yelanga.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke inyani malunga nemibala yeeplanethi yesixokelelwano selanga kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili.
Ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso
Isiqhelo esiqhelekileyo kunyango lwemifanekiso kwihlabathi leenkwenkwezi. Siyazi ukuba iiplanethi zikude kakhulu ukuba singazibona ngokucacileyo. Kulapha apho kufanelekileyo ukunyanga eminye imifanekiso hayi iiplanethi kuphela kodwa nezinye izinto, ngakumbi imifanekiso. nebulae. Iifilitha kunye nezixhasi zombala zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi kube lula ukuzibona nokuzahlula. Oku ayenzelwanga ukufihla nantoni na, Endaweni yoko isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezizezinye
Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuba ingaba imibala yeeplanethi kwinkqubo yelanga iyafana na naleyo iboniswe kwimifanekiso ejikeleziweyo. Siyazi ukuba iplanethi yethu ibonakala iluhlobo lweemabhile eziluhlaza okokoko kuba ulwandle lusenza yonke le ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, asazi ukuba ezinye iiplanethi zigcina umbala ofanayo njengoko sibona ngemifanekiso eguqulweyo.
Siyazi ukuba iplanethi isemhlabeni kwaye ibunjwe ikakhulu iiminerali kunye ne-silicates imbonakalo yazo iya kuba yeyethoni engwevu engwevu okanye ene-oxidized. Ukuze ukwazi imibala yeeplanethi kwinkqubo yelanga, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lomoya abanawo kuba uya kuguqula umbala ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokukhanya onokukufunxa nokubonakalisa elangeni.
Imibala yeeplanethi zenkqubo yelanga
Siza kubona ngezantsi ukuba yeyiphi imibala eyahlukileyo yeeplanethi zesixokelelwano selanga ngendlela yokwenyani.
Mercury
Kuba kunzima ukufumana iifoto zemekyuri ngenxa yokusondela kwelanga, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthathe iifoto ezicacileyo. Oku kwenza nditsho neeteleskopu ezinamandla ezinje ngeHubble azikaze zikwazi ukuthatha ifoto ngendlela ebonakalayo. Inkangeleko yomhlaba weMercury ifana kakhulu nenyanga. Kuyafana kuba inoluhlu lwemibala ehamba phakathi kwegrey, enamafutha kwaye igutyungelwe yimingxunya ebangelwe ziimpembelelo zeasteroid.
Kuba iMercury yiplanethi enamatye kwaye yenziwe ikakhulu ngentsimbi, i-nickel kunye ne-silicates kwaye ikwaye nomoya ocekeceke kakhulu uyenza ibe ngumbala onamatye ngakumbi, omnyama ngwevu.
Venus
Esi sijikelezi-langa sixhomekeke ikakhulu kwimeko esikuyo xa siwujonga. Nangona ikwasisijikelezi-langa esinamatye, inemozulu eshinyeneyo kakhulu eyenziwe yicarbon dioxide, initrogen nesalfure dioxide. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusuka kwi-orbit asinakubona ngaphezulu kwe- umaleko oxineneyo wamafu esulfuric acid kwaye azikho iinkcukacha zomhlaba. Ngesi sizathu, kuyaphawuleka kuzo zonke iifoto ukuba uVenus unombala omthubi xa ejongwa esithubeni. Kungenxa yokuba amafu e-sulfuric acid afunxa umbala oluhlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, emhlabeni umbono uhluke kakhulu. Siyayazi loo nto Venus yiplanethi yasemhlabeni engenabo utyani namanzi. Oku kuyenza ibe nendawo erhabaxa kakhulu kwaye enamatye. Kunzima ukwazi ukuba ngowuphi owona mbala umphezulu ngoba imeko-bume ebalulekileyo iluhlaza
Imibala yeeplanethi zenkqubo yelanga: Umhlaba
Iplanethi yethu yenziwe ikakhulu lulwandle kwaye sinomoya ochumileyo weoksijini kunye nenitrogen. Ukubonakala kombala kubangelwe sisiphumo sokusasaza ukukhanya okuvela emoyeni nakwiilwandlekazi. Oku kubangela ukuba ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlakazeke ngaphezulu kwayo yonke imibala ngenxa yobude bayo obufutshane. Ukongeza, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba amanzi athabatha ukukhanya okuphuma kwinxalenye ebomvu ye-electromagnetic spectrum. Oku kuyinika ukubonakala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuba sijonga umhlaba usemajukujukwini. Le yindlela umhlaba wethu okhangeleka ngokungacacanga ngayo.
Ukuba songeza amafu agubungele isibhakabhaka, enza iplanethi yethu ibonakale njengemabhile eluhlaza. Umbala wobuso uxhomekeke nalapho sijonga khona. Iyakwazi ukusuka eluhlaza, ephuzi kunye nomdaka. Siyazi ukuba kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendalo eya kuba nombala obalaseleyo okanye omnye.
Marte
El isijikelezi langa uMars Iyaziwa ngegama leplanethi ebomvu. Le planethi inomoya obhityileyo kwaye isondele kwiplanethi yethu. Sikwazile ukuyibona ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, enkosi kuphuhliso lokuhamba emajukujukwini kunye nokuhlola, sifunde ukuba uMars uyafana neplanethi yethu ngeendlela ezininzi. Uninzi lweplanethi lubomvu ngombala. Oku kubangelwa bubukho bentsimbi oxide kumphezulu wayo. Umbala wayo uyabonakala kwakhona kuba iatmosfera icekeceke kakhulu.
Imibala yeeplanethi yenkqubo yelanga: Jupiter
Le planethi inembonakalo engaqondakaliyo kuba inee-orenji kunye namabhanti amdaka axutywe neminye emhlophe. Lo mbala uvela kulwakhiwo kunye neepateni zomoya. Siyazi ukuba kukho izendlalelo zangaphandle kunye nomoya wazo Ziqulathe amafu ehydrogen, helium kunye nenkunkuma zezinye izinto ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Iithoni zayo ezimhlophe kunye neorenji zibangelwa kukuvezwa kwezi khompawundi, ezitshintsha umbala xa zidibana nokukhanya kwelanga okuphuma elangeni.
Saturn
ISaturn ifana nokubonakala Umbhali. Ikwayiplanethi enegesi kwaye ineebhendi ezihamba kuyo yonke iplanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba noxinano olusezantsi, imivumbo inciphile kwaye ibanzi kummandla we-Ecuador. Ubume bayo ubukhulu becala yi-hydrogen kunye ne-helium enexabiso elincinci lezinto ezinje nge-ammonia. Indibaniselwano yamafu e-ammonia ebomvu kunye nokuvezwa yimitha yelanga evela elangeni ibenza babe nokudityaniswa kombala wegolide emhlophe namhlophe.
Uranus
Ukuba yiplanethi enkulu enomkhenkce ojikeleze umhlaba iqulathe ikakhulu imolekyuli yehydrogen kunye nehelium. Kunye namanye amanani e-ammonia, i-hydrogen sulfide, amanzi kunye neehydrocarbon iyinika umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufutshane namanzi olwandle.
Neptune
Yeyona planethi ikude kwinkqubo yelanga kwaye iyafana ne Uranus. Iyafana kakhulu ekubunjweni kwaye yenziwe ngehydrogen kunye nehelium. Inemali encinci ye-nitrogen, amanzi, i-ammonia kunye ne-methane kunye nezinye izixa zehydrocarbon. Kuba ikude kude nelanga, inombala oluhlaza mnyama.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngemibala yeeplanethi kwinkqubo yelanga.