Xa sithetha ngayo yonke iseti ye inkqubo yelanga kufuneka singabhekiseli kuphela kwiiplanethi kodwa nakwi iisathelayithi zendalo. Isathelayithi yendalo ngumzimba wesibhakabhaka ongeyonyani ojikeleza enye. Ngokwesiqhelo, iisathelayithi zincinci ngobukhulu kunomzimba ojikeleze ngokuqhubekayo. Le ntshukumo ingenxa yomtsalane owenziwa ngamandla omxhuzulane womzimba omkhulu kule incinci. Sisizathu sokuba baqale ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo. Kukwanjalo nangokujikeleza komhlaba ngokubhekisele elangeni.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nomnqweno wesathelayithi yendalo.
Iisathelayithi zendalo kwinkqubo yelanga
Xa sithetha ngesathelayithi yendalo nayo idla ngokubizwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo leenyanga. Kuba sibiza isathelayithi yethu inyanga, ezinye iisathelayithi zezinye iiplanethi zibizwa ngegama elinye. Umzekelo, kuhlala kusithiwa "iinyanga ze Umbhali«. Ngalo lonke ixesha sisebenzisa igama lenyanga, libhekisa kumzimba wasezulwini ojikeleza elinye umzimba kwinkqubo yelanga, nangona inokwenza oko ijikeleze iiplanethi ezincinci kunye iiplanethi zangaphakathi, i Iiplanethi zangaphandle kunye neminye imizimba emincinci efana iiasteroids.
Inkqubo yelanga yenziwe ziiplanethi ezisi-8, ezi-5 Iiplanethi ezincinci, ii-comets, ii-asteroids kwaye malunga ne-146 yesathelayithi yendalo yeeplanethi. Okona kwaziwayo kuko konke okwethu okwaziwa njengenyanga. Yiyo kuphela isathelayithi emhlabeni. Ukuba siqala ukuthelekisa inani leesathelayithi phakathi kweeplanethi zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle, sibona umahluko omkhulu. Iiplanethi zangaphakathi zinesathelayithi ezimbalwa kakhulu okanye azinazo kwaphela. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iiplanethi ezaziwa njengeeplanethi zangaphandle zinesathelayithi ezininzi ngenxa yesayizi yazo enkulu.
Kuba zonke ezi sethelayithi zendalo zafunyanwa kancinci kancinci, zanikwa amagama ahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwala magama luvela kwiintsomi zamaGrike nezamaRoma. Umzekelo, enye yeenyanga zikaJupiter yaziwa ngokuba yiCallisto.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinazo ezi zinto zisesibhakabhakeni. Okokuqala konke oko kufuneka ibe ngumzimba wasezulwini oqinileyo. Akukho satellites zendalo ezenziwe ngeegesi ezinje ngezigebenga zegesi. Zonke iisathelayithi zendalo zenziwe ngamatye aqinileyo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba abanamoya wabo. Ukuba mncinci kakhulu, le mizimba ayinamoya ofanelekileyo. Inyani yokuba nomoya ojikelezayo inokubangela utshintsho olwahlukileyo kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yelanga.
Siyazi ukuba zikhona malunga nesathelayithi zendalo ezili-146 zizonke kwinkqubo yelanga. Umbuzo osoloko uzibuza oososayensi kukuba bahlala njani ezindleleni zabo kwaye bangazisondeli okanye basondele kakhulu kwiiplanethi ezibangqongileyo. Kulapho sibhekisa kwezi zikhankanywe ngasentla. Oku kubangelwe ngumtsalane womxhuzulane. Kwaye yile, njengoko iiplanethi zokuqala zaqala ukukhula nokukhula, bafumana indawo enomxhuzulane ekwaziyo ukugcina eminye imizimba ikufutshane. Umxhuzulane awenzi ukuba umzimba wasezulwini usondele kwenye, koko ubangele ukuba ujikeleze macala onke.
Le yinto efanayo eyenzekayo kunye nomhlaba wethu ojikeleze ilanga. Umzimba wasezulwini ujikeleza omnye umzimba omkhulu ngelixa usenza njalo ngesantya esiqhubekayo. Ukwenziwa kwesathelayithi yendalo kungenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka kwinkqubo yelanga. Ezinye zazo zenziwa ngamafu erhasi nothuli ezafunyanwa zijikeleze iiplanethi kwiminyaka yokuqala yokwakheka kwazo. Inyaniso yokuba babesondele kwiplanethi yabangela umxhuzulane ngokwawo ukuze ubophele amasuntswana kunye ukuze enze isathelayithi.
Azilingani zonke. Sifumana ezinye ezinkulu kunenyanga kwaye ezinye zincinci kakhulu. Eyona nyanga inkulu ilinganisa i-5.262 yeekhilomitha ububanzi kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiGanymede eyeyeJupiter. Njengoko unokulindela, eyona planethi inkulu kwinkqubo yelanga nayo bekufanele ukuba ibambe esona satellite sikhulu. Ukuba sihlalutya ii-orbits sibona ukuba zihlala zihleli okanye zingaqhelekanga. Ayizizo zonke ezizinzileyo. Ngokubhekisele kwi-morphology, kwenzeka into efanayo. Kukho imizimba engqukuva, ngelixa eminye inemilo engaqhelekanga. Oku kungenxa yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo. Kungenxa yesantya sayo. Loo mizimba yakha ngokukhawuleza yafumana imilo engagunyaziswanga ngakumbi kunaleyo yenziwa kancinci.
Kuyafana nokuhamba kunye nexesha. Umzekelo, inyanga ithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-27 ukujikeleza umhlaba. Kwimlingani yakhe, ye UGanymede ugqiba ukujika kwiintsuku eziyi-7.16, nangona iplanethi iJupiter inkulu kakhulu kunoMhlaba.
Iindidi zeesathelayithi zendalo
Ngokwendlela umntu ngamnye anayo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeesathelayithi:
- Iisathelayithi eziqhelekileyo zendalo: Yile mizimba ijikeleze umzimba omkhulu ngengqondo efanayo ukuba ijikeleza ilanga. Oko kukuthi, ii-orbits zinengqondo efanayo nangona enye inkulu kakhulu kunenye. Njengomzekelo, inyanga ijikeleza ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kwaye iplanethi yakho yenza njalo. Ke ngoko, sisathelayithi eqhelekileyo kuba ijikeleza ngokuthe ngqo emzimbeni omkhulu.
- Iisathelayithi ezingaqhelekanga zendalo: Apha siyabona ukuba ii-orbits zikude kakhulu kwiiplanethi zazo. Inkcazo yoku inokuba uqeqesho lwabo aluzange lwenziwe kufutshane nabo. Ukuba akunjalo ezi satellites "zinokubanjwa" ngumtsalane womhlaba ngokukodwa. Kunokubakho imvelaphi echaza ukudana kwezi planethi. Kungenxa yokuba banokuba zii-comets ezangena kufutshane nomjikelezo weplanethi enkulu. Ezi setilethi zingaqhelekanga zinee-elliptical kwaye zithambekele ekujikelezeni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neesathelayithi zendalo kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili.