Xa sibhekisa kuzo zonke iiplanethi ezijikeleza umjikelo welanga kwaye zenza i inkqubo yelangaSiwahlulahlula iiplanethi zangaphakathi kunye neeplanethi zangaphandle. Iiplanethi zangaphakathi zezo zikwindawo ekufutshane nelanga. Kwelinye icala, izinto zangaphandle zezo zikude kakhulu. Phakathi kweeplanethi zangaphakathi sinakho oku kulandelayo: Marte, Venus y Mercury. Kwiqela leeplanethi zangaphandle sinakho oku kulandelayo: Saturn, Umbhali, Neptune y Uranus.
Kule nqaku siza kugxila ekufundeni zonke iimpawu zeeplanethi zangaphakathi.
Iimpawu zeeplanethi zangaphakathi
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, ezi zezi planethi zikwindawo ekufutshane nelanga. Ukongeza ekwabelaneni ngale ndawo ngokubhekisele elangeni, iqela leeplanethi zangaphakathi zinolunye uphawu olufanayo. Phakathi kwezi mpawu sifumana ubungakanani obufanayo, ubume bomoya wayo okanye ukwenziwa kombindi wayo.
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeeplanethi zangaphakathi. Okokuqala, zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu ukuba sizithelekisa nobungakanani beeplanethi ezingaphandle. Ziyaziwa ngegama leeplanethi ezinamatye kuba umphezulu wazo wenziwe ngee-silicates. Ezi silicates zizimbiwa ezenza amatye. Ukwenziwa zezi ndawo zininzi zezimbiwa, kunokuthiwa ezi planethi zinamatye zixinene kakhulu. Ixabiso lokuxinana liyahluka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 g / cm³.
Olunye uphawu lweeplanethi zangaphakathi kukujikeleza kwazo kwi-axis. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiplanethi, ukujikeleza kwi-axis yayo kuhamba kancinci. Iiplanethi uMars noMhlaba zithatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuziguqula zodwa, ngelixa IVenus ziintsuku ezingama-243 kwaye iMercury ziintsuku ezingama-58. Oko kukuthi, ukuze uVenus neMercury bakwazi ukujika i-axis yabo, zonke ezo ntsuku kufuneka zidlule.
Iiplanethi zangaphakathi ziyaziwa ngegama lika Iiplanethi ze-telluric. Kungenxa yokuba umongo wezi zijikelezi-langa wenziwe ngumhlaba neliwa. Ekuphela kwezona zinomoya ojikeleze umhlaba yiMars, iVenus, noMhlaba. Ezi zijikelezi-langa zibonakaliswa ngokukhupha amandla amancinci kunoko zifumana elangeni. Elinye igama ezaziwa ngalo ezi planethi ligama leeplanethi ezincinci. Eli gama livela kubungakanani bayo xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu obukhulu beeplanethi zokugqibela kwinkqubo yelanga.
Baneempawu ezifanayo ngokufanayo, ezinje ngesakhiwo esifanayo kunye nokwakheka, icandelo eliphakathi le-nucleus kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezahluka ngokuhambelana ukusuka kwiplanethi enye ukuya kwenye.
Iiplanethi zangaphakathi
Mercury
Iyokuqala kuluhlu lweeplanethi zangaphakathi. Kungenxa yokuba yeyona planethi ikufutshane kuyo yonke inkqubo yelanga. Ime kumgama omalunga ne-0.39 yeeyunithi zeenkwenkwezi ukusuka elangeni. Ukusondela kakhulu elangeni kunye nokufumana amandla amaninzi, akukho moya. Oku kwenza ukuba ubushushu bomhlaba bube phezulu kakhulu emini kwaye bube sezantsi kakhulu ebusuku. Amaqondo okushisa kwe-430 degrees emini kwaye -180 degrees ebusuku anokubonwa. Njengoko unokulindela, kolu luhlu kumanqanaba obushushu, inyani yokuba kukho ubomi kulo mhlaba phantse ayithandabuzeki.
Olunye lweempawu ezinazo iMercury kukuba inoxinano oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwiiplanethi zangaphakathi. Isiseko saso senziwe ngesinyithi esixineneyo kwaye eyona ndawo iphambili kuyo ithatha indawo enkulu kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ayinaso isathelayithi ejikelezayo kwaye enye yeemeko ezenza umdla sisixa semingxunya kunye nemingxunya enomphezulu wayo. Ezi crater zenziwe ngenxa yexabiso lezinto ezingqubana nayo kuba ayinakukhuselwa njengoko ingenamoya. Omnye wemingxunya emikhulu osele wenziwe umalunga neekhilomitha ezili-1600 ubukhulu kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yiPlatina Caloris. Kuba ayaziwa ncam, kucingelwa ukuba inokuba yithafa lentaba-mlilo.
Venus
Yiplanethi yesibini kwiqela labakufutshane nelanga. Ime kwi-0.72 yeeyunithi zeenkwenkwezi ukusuka elangeni. Ubuninzi bayo kunye nobubanzi obusondeleyo bukufutshane naleyo yoMhlaba. Ngokungafani neMercury, iVenus inayo imeko. Iqulethwe ikakhulu yicarbon dioxide, initrogen kunye nezinye ubukhulu beegesi ezifana nehydrogen sulfide.
Isigqubuthelo sefu esingaguquguqukiyo nesingapheliyo sinokubonwa. Ezi mpawu zibangelwa ngumoya wayo kuba yiplanethi kushushu kakhulu ngamaqondo angaphezulu kwama-460 degrees. Uxinzelelo lwalo lomhlaba lujikeleze amaxabiso phakathi kwe-93 ukuya kwi-200 hPa. Kucingelwa ukuba ngaphambili ibinokuba namanzi alulwelo, kodwa loo mbono ulahliwe namhlanje. Enye yezinto ezibangela umdla kule planethi kukuba intshukumo yokuguqulela imfutshane kunaleyo ijikelezayo.
Umhlaba
Incinci into esinokuyithetha ngale planethi esele singayazi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kwenza uphononongo lweempawu. Ime kwi-1 yeyunithi yeenkwenkwezi ukusuka elangeni. Inesathelayithi eyaziwa ngokuba yiNyanga. Uqweqwe lwe umphezulu womhlaba wenziwe ngamanzi ayi-76%. Inentsimi yemagnethi enobungakanani obuxabisekileyo. Yiplanethi kuphela apho ubomi baziwa njengokuzala nokuzala, ukulungelelanisa, amandla emetaboliki kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha amandla kwindalo ebungqongeyo.
Inomoya owenziwe nge-nitrogen kumanqanaba aphezulu kunye neoksijini. Kumanani amancinci sifumana ezinye iigesi ezifana necarbon dioxide, umphunga wamanzi, iargon kunye namasuntswana othuli ekumisweni. Ujikelezo lilingana nexesha kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye uguquko luthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-365.
Marte
Yeyokugqibela iqela leeplanethi zangaphakathi. Bakumgama weeyunithi zeenkwenkwezi ze-1.52 ukusuka elangeni. Inombala obomvu krwe kwaye ke ibizwa ngokuba yiplanethi ebomvu. Ixesha lokujikeleza ziiyure ezingama-24 kunye nemizuzu engama-40, ngelixa uguqulo olujikeleze ilanga liqhuba kwiintsuku ezingama-687. Lo moya sibona ukuba wenziwe yicarbon dioxide ubukhulu becala, kwaye kumanani amancinci amanzi, icarbon monoxide, ioksijini, initrogen kunye neargon.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neeplanethi zangaphakathi kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili.