Ngaphakathi inkqubo yelanga Senze ukwahlula okwahlukileyo ukukhetha iiplanethi ezineempawu ezifanayo. Sidibene nayo iiplanethi zangaphakathi kunye kunye Iiplanethi zangaphandle. Kule meko, sizahlulahlula ntoni iiplanethi ezineeringi kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeplanethi kwaye ezinye zinomdla ngakumbi kumbono wobuhle, njengeeplanethi ezineeringi. Baninzi abantu abangabaziyo ubukho beli ringi kunye nokuba yenziwe ngantoni.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba zeziphi iiplanethi ezinamakhonkco kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili.
Iiplanethi ezineeringi zenkqubo yelanga
Njengoko sisazi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplanethi ngokwe-morphology yazo, iimpawu zazo kunye nendawo ezikuyo malunga nelanga. Nangona amakhonkco eplanethi uSaturn ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke, enyanisweni, zonke iiplanethi ezinerhasi kwinkqubo yelanga zineesangqa. Ezi planethi zegesi zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiplanethi zangaphandle kuba zikude elangeni. Siyazi ukuba zine ezi planethi kwaye zonke zinamakhonkco. Makhe sihlalutye ukuba ziyintoni na kunye neempawu zazo:
- IJupiter: inesangqa esityhafileyo esifanelekileyo esingenakubonwa ngeliso lenyama. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba xa iJupiter ibonwa kwiifoto kakuhle, imifanekiso ayiboniswanga ngenkqubo yemisesane. Ukuba usebenzisa iteleskopu yesiqhelo awuyi kuba nakho ukubona inkqubo yeringi nokuba incinci kakhulu. Kwafunyanwa ngo-1979 xa iphenyi yesithuba seVoyager 1 yakwazi ukufumanisa la makhonkco.
- USaturn: yiplanethi eneeringi ezingafunekiyo zenkqubo yelanga. Kwaye yeyona nto inezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezibanzi nezintsonkothileyo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ziyafumaneka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeringi. Uninzi lwazo lwenziwe ngothuli kunye nomkhenkce ojikeleze umhlaba. Xa ubonwa ukude ezi zinto zibonwa ngokungathi zazimanyene kwaye zazimanyene phakathi kwazo.
- Uranus: yiplanethi eneenkqubo zeringi. Inenkqubo yokubonisa encinci kunaleyo kaSaturn kodwa inkulu kuneyeJupiter. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba u-Uranus amelwe yimisesane. Inenkqubo epheleleyo eyenziwe ngamasongo ali-13 achazwe kakuhle. Ukuba sijonga le planethi ngeteleskopu, sinokubona amasuntswana asusela kubukhulu obuncinci ukuya kumatye anokuba yimitha enye ubude. Onke la masuntswana ajikeleza umhlaba.
- Neptune: Yeyona yokugqibela iiplanethi kwinkqubo yelanga kwaye inesixokelelwano sendandatho. Iyafana ngakumbi naleyo yeJupiter kuba kunzima ukuyichonga ngenxa yesayizi yayo encinci. Ayinakufunyanwa ngaphandle koncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye neeteleskopu ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo. Inkqubo yesangqa yenziwe nge-silicates, umkhenkce kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngenxa yesenzo semagnetosphere yesijikelezi-langa.
Ukwakhiwa kweeplanethi ezineeringi
Nje ukuba sihlolisise ukuba zeziphi iiplanethi ezinamakhonkco ezinto ezikwisijikelezi-langa, siza kuzihlela. Siyazi ukuba iiplanethi zesixokelelwano selanga zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: kwelinye icala, sinayo Iiplanethi ezinamatye kwaye kwelinye icala sineeplanethi ezinegesi. Ukwakhiwa kwala maqela mabini kwahluke ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo linceda ukuba kukwazi ukwahlula iiplanethi ngokobungakanani kunye nemeko ephambili yobunzima babo.
Singafumana iiplanethi ezinamatye ikakhulu ezakhiwe ngumzimba oqinileyo owenziwe ngamatye ajikelezwe ngumoya wegesi. Ezi zijikelezi-langa zikwanazo, neeplanethi ezincinci ezithi zijikeleze kufutshane nelanga. Ezi planethi zezi: iMercury, iVenus, uMhlaba kunye neMars.
Kwelinye icala, sineeplanethi ezaziwa ngegama leerhasi ezinkulu. Ezi zijikelezi-langa zikwangabo baneenkqubo zabo zeringi. Zibekwe kwinxalenye engaphandle yenkqubo yelanga kwaye, ke ngoko, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiplanethi zangaphandle. Zifunyenwe ngaphaya kwebhanti ye-asteroid kunye neyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba ayinasiseko esichazwe kakuhle. Uninzi lweplanethi iphela ikwimeko yegesi. Benza ubunzima obukhulu begesi obenza uninzi lweplanethi. Ezi planethi zezi: iJupiter, iSaturn, iUranus neNeptune.
Amakhonkco kaSaturn
Kuba iSaturn yeyona planethi yaziwa ngokugqwesileyo ngokuba nenkqubo yeringi, siza kuyihlalutya nzulu. Imalunga neplanethi yenkqubo yelanga eneemisesane ezichazwe kakuhle kwaye ekulula ukuzichonga zonke. Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amakhonkco awazizo iiyunithi ngokwawo kodwa isiphumo sombane esibangelwa kukubekwa kwezigidi zothuli, amatye kunye nomkhenkce. Imvakalelo yokuba ezi zinto zimanyene zenza umsesane ozinzileyo kunye nongagungqiyo unikwa yendlela. Kwaye kukuba ezi zinto zijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yesenzo somxhuzulane kaSaturn.
Kuxhomekeke kubunzima, i-morphology kunye nobunzima bento nganye sinokubona ukuba zijikeleza ngesantya esahlukileyo. Zonke izinto zinokwahlulwa omnye komnye, okoko kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji efanelekileyo. Uninzi lwezinto ezijikeleze uSaturn zichongiwe ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Siyazi ukuba iplanethi Inamakhonkco ayi-6 kwaye nganye nganye ibizwa ngoonobumba u-A, B, C, D, E no-F. Ezona zibalulekileyo zezokuqala ezimbini kwaye zahlulwe yinto eyaziwa njengecandelo leCassini. Ummandla owaziwa njengendandatho engenanto yintoni eyahlula amakhonkco amabini aphambili.
Nangona kwimifanekiso esihlala siyibona ezincwadini nakwimibhalo, u-Uranus akayinikwa imisesane, inenkqubo yayo eyenziwe ngamakhonkco ali-13 ewonke. Kwenzeka njengakuJupiter. Yinkqubo yemisesane ebhityile kwaye incinci kangangokuba ayinakubonwa ngeliso lenyama.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neeplanethi ezineeringi.