Iintshulube

Xa ufunda malunga ne-physics ye-quantum kunye nokuhamba ngexesha okanye kweminye imilinganiselo, iingcamango ezingapheliyo zivela ngokubala kweemathematika. Kule meko, siza kuthetha malunga iintshulube. Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngobukho bezinye iihlabathi okanye iiUniversal ezifanayo ezenzeka kwinyani efanayo esikuyo. Ewe, umsundulu ngumnyango okanye itonela edibanisa la manqaku mabini esithubeni kunye nexesha kwaye esivumela ukuba sisuke kwindalo iphela siye kwenye.

Nangona ubukho bento enje abukaze bungqinwe, kwihlabathi lemathematics kunokwenzeka ukuba babonakale. Ke ngoko, siza kulinikezela eli nqaku kwinkcazo yeentshulube kunye nokuba ziya kusebenza njani ukuba imathematika ichanekile.

Yintoni imibungu?

Eli gama libekwe phambi kokumelwa komnyango phakathi kweeYunivesithi ezimbini ezifanayo ngokungathi ziziphelo zeapile. Ke, singumbungu owela kuwo ukuhamba kwisithuba sithuba. Kunokuthiwa imalunga namalaphu exesha lesithuba avumela ukuba simanyane amanye amanqaku amabini omnye komnye.

Kwithiyori, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ngokuhambelana ukuya kwelinye kuya kukhawuleza kunokuhamba yonke indalo kwisantya sokukhanya. Ngokwengcamango ka-Einstein yolwalamano ngokubanzi, Le mingxunya ikwazi ukusihambisa kweminye imilinganiselo ikhona. Ukubala kweMathematika kubonisa indlela esinokuzifumana ngayo ezo ndawo, kodwa akukho nto ifana nayo eye yabonwa okanye yafezekiswa.

Banokungena kunye nokuphuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo kunye nexesha. Indlela phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini zokuphuma yile idibanisa umbungu kwaye ikwindawo ephezulu. Le hyperspace ayisiyonto ngaphandle ubukhulu apho umxhuzulane kunye nexesha zibangele ukugqwetha, ebangela ukuba le ndawo intsha izalwe.

Le ithiyori ivela kwindlela uEinstein noRosen ababenayo xa babefuna ukuphanda ngokwenzekayo ngaphakathi emngxunyeni omnyama. Elinye igama lale mingxunya ngu I-Einstein-Rosen Bridge.

Zimbini iintlobo zeentshulube ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba abadibanisa kuzo:

• Ungenelelo: Le yimingxunya edibanisa amanqaku amabini kude neCosmos kodwa ekwaNdalo iphela.
• Unxibelelwano: Yimingxunya edibanisa iiYunivesithi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ezi, mhlawumbi, zezona zibalulekileyo kwaye zinqweneleka ukufunyanwa.

Ukuhamba ngexesha

Ewe, xa uthetha ngolu hlobo lwento, ukubakho kokuhamba kwexesha kuhlala kubuzwa. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sonke besifuna ukuhamba ngexesha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo njengokulungisa iimpazamo kwixesha lethu elidlulileyo, ukusebenzisa ixesha elilahlekileyo okanye ukuhlala nje nokufumana elinye ixesha.

Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba iimpethu zikhona kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhamba esithubeni kunye nexesha zizinto ezahluke kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibangele ukuba abantu bakholelwe ukuba oku kunokwenzeka yayiyincwadi yenoveli ethi "Nxibelelana" nguCarl Sagan. Kwileveli entsha Kwacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhambo oluya esithubeni kunye nexesha usebenzisa umnyiki. Le ncwadana iyinyani yesayensi kwaye, nangona ixelelwa ngendlela ebonakala ngathi iyinyani, akunjalo.

Into yokuqala kukuba uninzi lwezazinzulu ezinolwazi luqinisekisa ukuba ubude bomhla bufutshane kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sihamba phakathi kokuphuma kweloo hyperspace, siza kubanjwa yiyo, kuba iindlela ziya kuphuma kungekudala. Kukho intetho malunga nalowo ukwazileyo ukuphuma kwelinye icala, ngekhe abuye. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umhlonyane awusoloko wenziwa kwindawo enye okanye ngaxeshanye, kwaye ukubakho kokufumana enye ebuyela kwindawo efanayo apho ibuye khona iphantsi kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwendawo kunye nexesha

Ngokwethiyori yobudlelwane ngokubanzi, ukuhamba kwexesha kunokwenziwa kodwa ngeemeko ezithile. Eyokuqala kukuba sinokuhamba kuphela kwikamva kwaye hayi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kunengcinga enokukhokelela kuphazamiso oluthile lwendawo kunye nexesha. Khawufane ucinge okomzuzwana xa usiya kwixesha elidlulileyo ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakho. Iinyani ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzicaphukise banokuguqula ikhosi kwaye bakubangele ukuba ungaze uzalwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba awuzalwanga, ngekhe uhambele kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ngekhe ubekho.

Ngokwenyani elula yokunyamalala, imbali ayizukuqhuba. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba, nangona singengabo bonke abantu abadumileyo okanye sinokwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo kwimbali ngezinga elikhulu (njengomongameli worhulumente), sikwafaka nengqolowa yethu kwisanti kwimbali. Senza izinto, sicaphukisa imicimbi, sihambisa abantu kwaye simisele unxibelelwano nabanye abantu abathi, ukuba bayanyamalala, ngekhe zibekho kwaye sinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana.

Ke ngoko, ukuba siya kwikamva, ikhosi yeziganeko ayinakuguqulwa, kuba yinto engekenzeki kwaye ixhomekeke kuphela kwinto esiyenzayo "ngoku". Ezi ithiyori zikwasuka nakwezinye iintlobo zeeyunivesithi kunye nobukhulu obunzima kunokubonakala kwazo, kuba simisela amaxesha amaninzi.

Ufa utyunyuziwe

Inye into enokuthi igqithe kuthi xa sihamba nge-space-time ngokusebenzisa i-wormholes kukuba sinokutyunyuzwa sife. Le mingxunya zincinci ngokwenene (malunga ne-10 ^ -33 cm) kwaye azizinzanga kakhulu. Eli xabiso likhulu lokutsala okubangelwe ziziphelo ezibini zetonela kuya kulibangela ukuba liphule phambi kokuba nabani na alisebenzise ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphandle koku, ukuba sizamile ukuwela ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, Siya kutyunyuzwa size siguqulwe sibe luthuli kuba amandla omxhuzulane kula manqaku efikelela kwinqanaba eligqithisileyo. Kuba kwithiyori ukubala kwezibalo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke, inokuthi kwixesha elizayo yenze itekhnoloji emelana namanqanaba omxhuzulane kwaye ihambe ngesantya esikhulu ngaphambi kokuba umngxuma unyamalale.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi belunomdla kwaye lundonwabisile.