Iindidi zemozulu

Njengoko sisazi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sifumene ubomi kwiplanethi yethu kwaye kungenxa yendawo ekuyo ngokubhekisele kwilanga. Sikule ndawo izazinzulu ziyibiza ngokuba "yindawo yokuhlala". Enkosi kule iatmosfera sele sele Uluhlu lweozone Singaphila. Umhlaba uphuhlise ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zemozulu kuxhomekeka kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu esihamba kuwo. Ngokungafaniyo namaqondo obushushu esiwafumana kwinxalenye yeSolar System, iplanethi yethu ihamba kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuba nakho ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezikhoyo kwiplanethi yethu kunye nokuba zeziphi iimpawu umntu ngamnye anazo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo?

Ithini imozulu?

Kuqhelekile ukubhidisa imozulu ngemozulu. Umahluko wezi ngcinga kufuneka uqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuze uqondwe kakuhle. Xa sijonga indoda yemozulu kwaye isixelela ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbini izakunetha kwaye kuyakubakho umoya ovuthuzayo wama-50 km / h, ubhekisa kwimozulu. Kule meko, sihlalutya i iimeko zemozulu eziya kubakho ngexesha nakwindawo ethile. Le yinxalenye yesimo sezulu ekuthi, ngenxa yoluhlu lwe izixhobo zemozulu, unokwazi ngezinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka okuza kwenzeka.

Kwelinye icala sinemozulu. Imozulu inokuchazwa njengeseti yezinto eziguqukayo ezihlala zihleli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngeli binzana awuyi kufumana nto. Siza kuyichaza ngcono kubunzulu. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu zezi ubushushu, inqanaba le imvula (nokuba yimvula okanye nieve, oorhulumente besaqhwithi, umoya, Uxinzelelo lomoyanjl. Ewe, iseti yazo zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zinamaxabiso kuwo wonke unyaka wekhalenda. Ziyaziwa njenge abalawuli bemozulu.

Onke amaxabiso ezinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ayarekhodwa kwaye anokucazululwa njengoko ehlala ejikeleze umqobo omnye kwaye ahlahlelwa kwi iklimagram. Umzekelo, eAndalusia akukho maqondo obushushu abhalwe phantsi -30 degrees. Kungenxa yokuba amaxabiso obushushu awahambelani nemozulu yeMeditera. Nje ukuba yonke idatha iqokelelwe, Imozulu zicandwe ngokwala maxabiso.

Ipali esemantla ibonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu abandayo, umoya onamandla, imvula enje ngekhephu, njl Ezi mpawu zibenza babizwe yemozulu polar.

Iindidi zemozulu ngokobukho boMhlaba

Imozulu zoMhlaba azinokwahlulwa kuphela ngokweemeko zezulu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kodwa nezinye izinto zingenelela Ukuphakama kunye nobude okanye umgama wendawo ngokubhekisele elwandle. Kolu luhlu lulandelayo siza kubona phantse iintlobo zemozulu ezikhoyo kunye neempawu zento nganye. Ukongeza, kuhlobo ngalunye olukhulu lwemozulu kukho ezinye iicandelwana ezineenkcukacha ngakumbi ezisebenza kwiindawo ezincinci.

Imozulu ezishushu

Ezi zimo zezulu zibonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ngonyaka ajikeleze iidigri ezingama-20 kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka. Zindawo apho amathafa kunye namahlathi agcwele phezulu ukufuma kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, imvula eninzi. Sifumana ezi zinto zincinci:

• Imozulu yeikhweyitha. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yimozulu eyolula ngaphezu kweikhweyitha. Imvula ngokubanzi iyanetha unyaka wonke, kukho ukufuma okuphezulu kwaye kuhlala kushushu. Zifumaneka kwingingqi yeAmazon, kumbindi weAfrika, eInsulindia, eMadagascar nakwiPeninsula yaseYucatan.
• Imozulu yeTropiki. Kuyafana nakwimozulu yangaphambili, kuphela ukuba iyaqhubeka kumgca weendawo ezitshisayo zomhlaza kunye neCapricorn. Umahluko kuphela kukuba apha imvula ininzi kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Inokufumaneka kwiCaribbean, eVenezuela, eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru, kwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi Merika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kwinxalenye ye-Australia, iPolynesia neBolivia.
• Isimo sezulu esomileyo. Olu hlobo lwemozulu lunoluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kwaye imvula iyahluka unyaka wonke. Ingabonakala kumazantsi-ntshona eMntla Melika, emazantsi-ntshona eAfrika, iinxalenye zoMzantsi Merika, kumbindi weOstreliya, nakuMbindi Mpuma.
• Intlango kunye nentlango. Le mozulu ibonwa ngokuba namaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke anamaqondo obushushu abonakalayo phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Kunqabile ukufuma, utyani nezilwanyana zinqabile kwaye nemvula nayo inqabile. Zifumaneka kumbindi weAsia, eMongolia, entshona kumbindi weNtla Melika, nase-Afrika esembindini.

Imozulu eziphakathi

Babonakaliswa ngokuba namaqondo obushushu aphakathi ajikeleze iidigri ezili-15. Kwezi zimo zezulu sinokubona amaxesha onyaka ahluke kakuhle. Sifumana iindawo ezabiwe phakathi kobubanzi obuphakathi phakathi kwama-30 nama-70 degrees ukusuka kulungelelwaniso. Sinee-subtypes ezilandelayo.

• Imozulu yeMeditera. Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili sifumana ihlobo elishushu nelomileyo, ngelixa ubusika buyanetha. Singayifumana kwiMeditera, eCalifornia, emazantsi oMzantsi Afrika, emazantsi-ntshona e-Australia.
• Imozulu yaseTshayina. Olu hlobo lwemozulu lunenkanyamba kwaye ubusika buyabanda kakhulu.
• Imozulu yase-Oceanic. Yeyona ifumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo eziselunxwemeni. Ngokubanzi, kuhlala kukho amafu amaninzi kunye nemvula, nangona kungekho busika okanye ehlotyeni ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Kukunxweme lwePasifiki, eNew Zealand nakwezinye iindawo zaseChile naseArgentina.
• Imozulu yelizwekazi. Yimozulu yangaphakathi. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezingenalo unxweme. Ke ngoko, bayafudumeza kwaye bapholise phantsi kwangoko kuba akukho lwandle lusebenza njengolawulo olushushu. Olu hlobo lwemozulu lufumaneka ikakhulu kumbindi Yurophu nase China, United States, Alaska nase Canada.

Imozulu ezibandayo

Kwezi zimo zezulu, amaqondo obushushu aqhele ukudlula kwi-10 degrees celcius kwaye kukho imvula eninzi ngendlela yekhephu kunye nomkhenkce.

• Isimo sezulu sePolar. Yimozulu yeepali. Lubonakala ngokuba namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu unyaka wonke nokungabikho kotyani okoko umhlaba ubumkhenkce ngokusisigxina.
• Imozulu ephezulu yentaba. Ifumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba kwaye ibonakaliswa yimvula eninzi kunye namaqondo obushushu ancipha ngobude.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungaziqonda ngcono iintlobo zemozulu.