Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithileyo eziza kukothusa

Kwiplanethi yethu kukho imicimbi yemozulu egqithileyo eyehla kwimbali. Iimvula ezinkulu, iinkanyamba, iinkanyamba, iitsunami, njl. Indalo ayisoze iyeke ukusothusa kwaye isibonise amandla kunye nobundlobongela obunokubakho. Imifanekiso yemvula nentlekele yendalo yile nto siza kuyibona namhlanje kule posi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona ziganeko zigqithileyo ezenzekileyo kwiplanethi, qhubeka ufunda 🙂

Iziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu

Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zezo zidlula ubuninzi ngokubhekisele kwinto yesiqhelo. Ngamanye amagama, inkanyamba enodidi oluphezulu kakhulu ithathwa njengesimo sezulu esigqithileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ngokubanzi, amashwa avela avela kwiimpembelelo abanazo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza, zichaphazela kakhulu indalo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.

Okulandelayo siza kubona uluhlu lweziganeko ezibi kakhulu zemozulu ezenzekileyo emhlabeni.

Ingqele yehla kwiLevante eSpain

Le meko yenzeke xa ingqele ebandayo yadibana nemimoya yasempuma eyayilayishwe ukufuma ngaphaya kweMeditera. IMeditera yayishushu ngasekwindla, emva kokuqokelela bonke ubushushu kumaqondo aphezulu ehlobo. Ke ngoko kwenzeka Esinye sezona ziganeko zonakalisayo kwilizwe lethu.

Kwakukho izantyalantyala zemvula zolu didi, ezibangela izikhukula kwiindawo ezininzi. Imvula ithe yahlalwa kakhulu kwaye iyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

ITornado Alley eMelika

I-United States yindawo ekuhlala kuyo iinkanyamba rhoqo. Ezi zinto ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa yonke into esemendweni wazo, kodwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa kakhulu izakhiwo ezikufutshane nayo. Ngokungafaniyo nenkanyamba echitha yonke into, irediyasi yesenzo senkanyamba incinci.

Kwabo bazingeli besaqhwithi abazinikeleyo ekufundeni nzulu, inkanyamba uAley, yenye yezona zinto zazifunwa. Yenzeke kumacandelo aseTexas, e-Oklahoma, e-Arkansas nakweminye imimandla eseMidwest. Inkanyamba ihlala ine-2% kuphela yokufa. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka nonyaka baninzi abantu abaswelekileyo ngexabiso lomonakalo abawenzayo kunye nokonakaliswa kwawo.

Imvula enkulu eIndiya

I-Indiya yindawo apho ihlobo kunye nemvula yasentwasahlobo ininzi. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, umoya womoya obizwa ngokuba yijet owenzeka kumaleko aphezulu eatmosfera, uvela ngasentshona kwaye unoxanduva lokulawula amaqondo obushushu kumathafa aseGanges ebusika. Le yangoku iwa kabukhali ukuphela kuka-Meyi kwaye isiya emazantsi ibheke eBengal kwaye ibuye kwakhona. Oku kubangela iimvula ezinkulu kwiiHimalaya naseNtshona, zisasazeka kwilizwe lonke.

Esi siganeko sinokuhlelwa njengokwehla kokubanda, kodwa indawo echaphazela yona inkulu kakhulu. Amaconsi abandayo ahlala echaphazela iindawo ezithile kwaye, nanjengoko ziyimvula engagungqiyo, ziyakwazi ukubangela izikhukula ezinkulu ngenxa yokulahleka kwempahla.

Indawo egqibeleleyo ehlabathini, intlango yaseAtacama

Kwiqonga lezona ntlango zishushu emhlabeni, uya kufumana Intlango yeAtacama. Kuyaziwa ukuba entlango imvula incinci kakhulu kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu emini kwaye aphantsi kakhulu ebusuku.

Nangona kunjalo, nge-0,1 mm kuphela yemvula ngonyaka, yintlango yaseAtacama. Imozulu yale ntlango ibonakaliswa yimitha yelanga eyomeleleyo apho ifakwa khona kunye nokukhutshwa kobusuku kwimitha ye-infrared evela kumphezulu. Ngenxa yezi ziganeko, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwemini kunye namaqondo obushushu asebusuku.

Ngenxa yokuba imvula incinci kakhulu, kulo mmandla ukukhula kwezityalo akunakwenzeka.

Izaqhwithi zomkhenkce kuMachibi Amakhulu aseUnited States

Imimoya enamandla efika ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu avela emantla ilayishwe ngumoya njengoko amaLwandle amakhulu ahamba Xa zingqubana nonxweme lokuqala ukuya emazantsi, zibangela enye yezona zinto ziyingozi emhlabeni, izaqhwithi zomkhenkce.

Khawufane ucinge umoya olayishwe ukufuma, oneqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba amathontsi amanzi afumaneka kubunzima bomoya abanda. Xa ezi nkqwithela zomkhenkce zisenzeka, ulwakhiwo lonakele kakhulu, ngakumbi umbane wenethiwekhi. Umkhenkce ufaka izixhobo kulwakhiwo kwaye ixesha ngalinye uqokelela ubunzima obukhulu. Iintambo zombane zihamba phantsi kobunzima kwaye kukho ukucima kombane kwindawo ezininzi.

Uninzi lweenkanyamba ezinobunzima kunye neenkanyamba

Izaqhwithi neenkanyamba ziziganeko ezigabadeleyo zendalo kwaye hayi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, kodwa ngenxa yobungakanani bayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza umonakalo. Ezona nkanyamba zaziwayo kunye nezaqhwithi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zezi zenzeke kwiGulf of Mexico, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Florida, Mexico, Central America, United States, uLwandle lweCaribbean naseAsia (Taiwan, Japan ne China).

Inkanyamba inokuthwala uninzi lwenkanyamba, ke amandla ayo okutshabalalisa akhohlakele. Elona candelo liyingozi kwinkanyamba kukunyuka kwesiphango. Oko kukuthi, ikholamu enkulu yamanzi olwandle aqhutywa ngumoya kwaye ayakwazi ukukhukhula unxweme xa inkanyamba ingena kwilizwekazi.

Ukuba isaqhwithi sifikelela emhlabeni kwaye umsinga uphantsi, inqanaba lamanzi liyakwazi ukunyuka liye kwiimitha ezintandathu kufutshane nonxweme, okukhokelela amaza ukuya kwiimitha ezili-18 ukuphakama. Ke ngoko, iinkqwithela zithathwa njengezona zengozi zemozulu zibi kakhulu.

Imimoya yeKatabatic kunye nengqele ebandayo

Indawo ebandayo erekhodiweyo emhlabeni yiVostok. Kule ndawo kukho iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi -60 kwaye lafikelela irejista -89,3 degrees. Ke ngoko, ubomi abunakuphuhliswa kule ndawo. Imimoya yeKatabatic yinto eyenzeka kwimozulu yeAntarctic. Le yimimoya eveliswa kukupholisa iziqu zomoya xa zidibana nomkhenkce. Imimoya ikumgangatho womhlaba kwaye iyakwazi ukufikelela kwisantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150km / h kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezininzi.

Isaqhwithi eSahara naseMelika

Izaqhwithi zesanti Bayakwazi ukunciphisa ukubonakala nangaphezulu kunenkungu. Oku kwenza ukuthuthwa nokuhamba kungenzeki. Uthuli lwesaqhwithi lwentlabathi luhamba amawaka eekhilomitha kwaye luchaphazela ukukhula kweplankton kwintshona yeLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, njengoko ingumthombo wezimbiwa ezinqabileyo kwizityalo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba uye wamangaliswa ziziganeko indalo ezinako ukusibonisa zona. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba wazi kakuhle apho siya khona, ukuze wazi ukuba wenze njani xa ujongene nolu hlobo lweziganeko ezigabadeleyo.