Xa sithetha ngazo iHydrogeology Sithetha ngenzululwazi efunda ngemvelaphi kunye nokwenziwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neefom zamanzi, ukusasazeka, ulawulo, iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kunye noovimba bamanzi, phakathi kwezinye. Olu qeqesho lwenzululwazi lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-hydrology engaphantsi komhlaba. Elinye lawona masebe anzima ngaphakathi kwejoloji.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into equka ihydrogeology kwaye ijolise kweziphi iindawo, ukongeza ukubaluleka kwayo.
Yintoni ihydrogeology
Yisayensi ejolise ekuboneni imvelaphi kunye nokwakheka kwamanzi ahlukeneyo omhlaba. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba Bangumthombo wamanzi okusela anokuthi abonelele ngeemfuno zezolimo, amashishini, imfuyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabantu. Le nzululwazi izama ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zamachibi eziyimfuneko ukuze ukufumba kwamanzi omhlaba kubonakale ngokomthamo owaneleyo. Ukongeza, lijongene nokufunda ukusasazeka kokuhamba kwala manzi, oovimba anabo kunye nonxibelelwano olukhoyo ngokubhekisele kumatye nasemhlabeni apho afumaneka khona.
Enye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kuhlalutyo lwehydrogeology luphononongo lweempawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zamanzi. Yiyo ke le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo, umgaqo kunye nokufuduka kumiselwe. Ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba angasebenza njengombonelelo kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ihydrogeology - isebe kunokuba nzima inzululwazi.
Imbali encinci yehydrogeology
Indaleko yoluntu kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kukhokelele ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Kungenxa yokuba yimithamo yamanzi efuna ukubanakho ukujonga nokutolika ukuze ifumane amanzi aluncedo. Isidingo sokuba namanzi afikeleleke ngokulula kubangele ukuba umntu aphuhlise itekhnoloji ukuze abambe amanzi emithonjeni kwaye aphuhlise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha amaqula kunye neegalari zokukhupha amanzi.
Ukusuka apho, kuxa i-1836 hydrogeology yale mihla isekwa njengenzululwazi. Akukho sidanga seyunivesithi kwihydrogeology ngolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimisebenzi emininzi yaseyunivesithi kufundwa kwaye nzulu kwihydrogeology. Imisebenzi efana nesayensi yejoloji, ubunjineli bemigodi, amahlathi kunye nesayensi yendalo esingqongileyo. Kukwakho nezinye iingcali ezininzi, ezinokuthi ngenxa yamava omsebenzi, zikwazi ukuzibona njengeehydrogeologists. Oku kunjalo kuba izidanga ezininzi zifundisisa ezinye zezinto zesayensi ezenza yonke into eyi-hydrogeology.
Iingcali ze-Hydrogeology
Kwelinye icala, sinebhayoloji ezinxulumene ikakhulu nesifundo somhlaba kunye nongcoliseko lwamagciwane. Olunye uhlobo lobuchwephesha ngusokhemesti. Ezi ngcali ikakhulu ziphethe uhlalutyo lwamanzi kunye neendlela ngeendlela zokumisela umgangatho wamanzi. Kwelinye icala, i-physicists inoxanduva lokusetyenziswa kwe-geophysics kuya kwenza i-hydrogeology.
Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wehydrogeologist unokwazi ukuphatha ulwazi olwahlukeneyo ngokwakheka komhlaba, i stratigraphy, ifoto yokuma komhlaba, imephu yejoloji njl. Kukwabalulekile ukuba bakwazi kwaye baphuhlise imiba ethile ethe ngqo ngqo kumgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba anje ngemozulu, i-hydrography, i-analytical chemistry, imathematika eqhubele phambili kunye ne-hydraulic.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba i-hydrogeologist kufuneka iyazi yonke imiba ebalulekileyo ye-geology kwaye ikwazi ukuzikhusela kakuhle kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokomba nolwakhiwo ngaphandle kwezoqoqosho kunye nomthetho.
Ulwazi lwe-hydrogeologist ethile malunga ne-lithological medium yinto ebalulekileyo ukuba ithathele ingqalelo. Umzekelo, ihydrogeology ematyeni engadityaniswanga, ekarstikiweyo okanye eqhekekileyo, inokufundwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezenzelwe kuphela nganye yazo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesihloko sakho njengengcali yehydrogeology ukwandisa umgangatho womsebenzi.
Nguwuphi umsebenzi owenziwa yihydrogeologist
Ukwazi ukuba ngowuphi umsebenzi owenziwa yihydrogeologist, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni igama elithi heterogeneity. Kukhethekileyo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo ezizama ukufumanisa iipropathi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba namanzi kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo efumaneka kuyo. Abona bantu baphambili abazinikeleyo ekubeni ziihydrogeologists bahlala benazo Iimpawu zobuqu ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zinxulumene nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo.
Owona msebenzi uphambili we-hydrogeologist onayo ngurhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala. Abo bahlala bebekwa kulawulo lukawonkewonke okanye kwimibutho ezimeleyo enje nge-IGME banokwenza njalo ngurhulumente okanye ngendlela ezimeleyo. Abo babekwe kwiinkampani zabucala bayinxalenye yabasebenzi beenkampani ezinkulu zokubonisana okanye Banokusebenzela abacebisi njengengcali ezizimeleyo. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yengxelo engaphezulu kunye nezifundo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-hydrogeologist iyimfuneko ekufundeni iziphumo ezinokubakho kumanzi angaphantsi komhlaba abangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ibenamandla okulondolozeka ngakumbi kunye namandla okuhlalutya ukuze azi iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo eziveliswa kokusingqongileyo. Ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuvavanya njani ukungcola okungqalileyo nokusasazekayo okunokubonwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-aquifer ekuthethwa ngayo, nokuba kungalawulwa okanye kungalawulwa.
Iimpembelelo kumanzi
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ifuthe lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoluntu enje ngemisebenzi yoluntu, ezemigodi, ukujija, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinokuba nawo emanzini aphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yako konke oku kukhankanyiweyo, umsebenzi we-hydrogeologist ubandakanya ukwenza izifundo ze-hydrogeological ezijolise kuzo misela ukuba ingaba lukhona na uhlobo lwesiphumo kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba e-akhwifa kwaye ufumane indlela yokulungisa okanye yokunciphisa iziphumo zayo.
Yonke le misebenzi icelwa ngokubanzi ngabalawuli nangabathengi abaziinkampani nabantu abafuna ukuba baqalise okanye baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo. Ukulungiswa kwezi ngxelo zehydrogeological kunolwazi ngokukhutshwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngemfuyo, amashishini kuzo zonke iintlobo, indawo zonyango, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, njl.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-hydrogeology kwaye yintoni indima ye-hydrogeologist.
Okwangoku ikhondo lomsebenzi waseyunivesithi apho kufundiswa khona i-hydrogeology engakumbi yi-GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
Ndinqwenela ukuba kubekho iihydrogeologists kwaye bambalwa iipetroleum geologists. Andifuni ukuthi le yokugqibela ayibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukufunda kunye nokunakekelwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo kuya kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso loluntu.