Xa kufikwa kwinkcubeko ethandwayo nakwimozulu, iikhonsepthi ezinomdla kakhulu ziyazalwa. Enye yeekhonsepthi eyenziweyo kule minyaka idlulileyo yile ihlobo. Ngelizwi lakhe ungabona oko akuthethayo ngokulula. Lixesha lonyaka ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha apho amaqondo obushushu angahambelani nexesha lawo. Kunokuthiwa ngumxube phakathi kwehlobo nekwindla.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-veroño, ziziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye apho le ngcamango yaqala ukuvela khona.
Yintoni iveroño
Ingumbono osetyenziswa kwinkcubeko ethandwayo ukubhekisa kwiinyanga zokuqala zekwindla apho amaqondo obushushu angahambelani nelo xesha lonyaka. Iveroño idibana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezenzeka ekwindla kodwa ngamaqondo obushushu ngokungathi kusehlotyeni. Unokuva abantu abaninzi esitratweni bethetha amabinzana anje ngo "sala kakuhle ehlotyeni, molweni veroño" okanye "siza kuba neveroño okwethutyana."
Kunokuthiwa ngumxube wasekwindla nasehlotyeni kwaye sele ligama elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukubiza le mihla xa kushushu kusasa kwaye kwaqala ukuphola emva kwemini. Ngokufanayo unokutya i-chestnut ngokugqibeleleyo sisikwere sedolophu emva kwemini nangokuhlwa njengoko unokutya i-ayisikhrim elunxwemeni kusasa nasemva kwemini. Oku kwakusaziwa njenge Ihlobo laseSan Miguel elenzeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha kwaye ibhekisa kumaqondo afudumeleyo asehlotyeni ngamaxesha ekwindla.
Imvelaphi yeveroño
Ukuzama ukufumana imvelaphi yale nto, kufuneka sibuyele ku-2009 nakwinethiwekhi yoluntu ye-Twitter. Kulapha apho iinyanga zokuqala zaqala khona apho amaqondo obushushu ayengangqinelani kwaphela nexesha lonyaka apho sasikhona. Emveni kweminyaka Le ngcamango iye yafumana ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwaye yafikelela kwinqanaba layo ngo-2015. Ukusukela ngoko le mbono yaziswa kumanqaku amaninzi kunye neengxelo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkcubeko edumileyo.
Kunokuthiwa yindlela elula yokuchaza ixesha lonyaka apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunoko sakuqhela. Kuya kufuneka ndithathele ingqalelo isizukulwana esikuyo. Abo bazalwa emva konyaka 2000 Abazi njengotshintsho lwamaqondo obushushu abangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu, kuba basebancinci kakhulu kwaye abanarekhodi yakudala. Leyo minyaka ingama-30 nangaphezulu ilwazi ngakumbi utshintsho olwenziwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Siyazi ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuyanda ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi komhlaba kwaye amaxesha okubanda aya esiba abandayo. Oku kwenza ukuba ixesha lasehlotyeni lihlale ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemini nasebusuku xa ilanga litshonile sele lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba lifudumale emini, siyabona ukuba amaqondo obushushu abuyele kwindlela ebekufanele ukuba ngayo ngelixesha sikulo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwelo gama lisetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi yinkcubeko ethandwayo, isikolo sokwenyani saseSpain asikafumaneki. Ayamkelwa njengegama elisemthethweni, ke yinto nje edumileyo. Yindlela elula yokubhekisa kweli xesha. Inyaniso yokuba iveroño ayikabandakanywa kwisichazi-magama, ayithethi ukuba ayinakuba kwixesha elizayo. Ngapha koko, amagama amaninzi asetyenziswa esitratweni aye kwisichazi-magama. Umzekelo, amanye amagama anje nge-amigovio okanye i-papichulo. I-Amigovio ithetha ukuba umntu onobudlelwane naye onokuzibophelela okuncinci kunokuthandana.
Iingcamango ezidumileyo
Kuyaxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo ukuba ezi ngcinga zisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye hayi. Olunye uluvo olubandakanyiwe kwiRoyal Spanish Academy yile yepaphulohulo. Imalunga nendoda ethi, ngenxa yomtsalane wayo, ibe yinto yomnqweno nokuba yeyamadoda okanye yabasetyhini.
Kwaye ukuba isikolo sokwenyani saseSpain asikwenzi kucace gca ukuba zeziphi iikhrayitheriya eziyimfuneko ukuze igama lifakwe kuluhlu. Kubonakala ngathi uninzi lwabantu luthetha ngegama elithile rhoqo kwaye libhalise. Oku akukho lula njengoko kubonakala. Iqela lezemfundo kufuneka livume ukwazi ukuba igama lilungile okanye alifanelekanga ukuba lifakwe kuluhlu. Kubekho iimpikiswano xa kufikwa ekubandakanyeni amagama afana nepepero, culamen kunye ne squat.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha umxholo we veroño unokufakwa njengegama elisemthethweni.
Ichaphazela phi kakhulu?
Xa sizisa iveroño kubomi bethu, kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezenzeka rhoqo kunye nokuqina. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iidolophu ezisemaphandleni kunye needolophu zinoluhlu olukhulu lwamaqondo obushushu phakathi kobusuku. Ubushushu obushushu bunikwa kukungabikho kolwandle olunokuthi lulawule ubushushu kwaye lulungelelanise utshintsho lwalo. Ke ngoko, kuyo yonke imini sinokubona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye ebusuku ukwehla okubonakalayo.
Kwelinye icala, kwizixeko ezingaselunxwemeni ubukho beveroño buthambile. Koko kukuthi, Umahluko kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwalawo emini nasemva kwemini awubonakali kangako kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka esikulo. Umzekelo, ngelixa esixekweni esisemaphandleni kungakho utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-15 degrees phakathi kwemini nobusuku, kwisixeko esiselunxwemeni kukho ezimbalwa.
Njengoko ubona, inkcubeko edumileyo yenza iikhonsepthi ukuze zikwazi ukufumana ezo meko zikhethekileyo umntu ebengenazo kude kube ngoku. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-veroño kunye neempawu zayo.