UAbhinsinsinsins
Zombini iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo zisengozini imo iyatshintsha. Nokuba kukwanda kunye nokubonakala kwamarhamncwa amatsha, ukwahlulwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, amanzi kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba okanye ngokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu ziziphumo esele zibonakalayo zotshintsho lwemozulu esizifumanayo ibhabhathane le-apollo, i-alpine lagópogo kunye ne-pinsapo. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zikuluhlu lwezona zinto zisemngciphekweni eSpain ngotshintsho lwemozulu.
UGemma Rodríguez ngumnxibelelanisi we Inethiwekhi yeNatura 2000 yeNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yeNdalo (WWF), kwaye utshilo ukuba ezi ntlobo zintathu zisengozini enkulu kwiziphumo zenguqu yemozulu. Ingxelo ye IPlanethi ephilayo, olwenziwe yi-WWF, apho iziphumo ezibi ezinokuthi zibe khona kutshintsho lwemozulu kwiintlobo ezihlala kwezona ndawo zikwanti okanye kwiindawo ezithintelweyo zichongiwe. Ukuze i-ecology ye-ecosystem ihlale izinzile, kungcono ukuba nenani elikhulu leentlobo ezikhoyo ukuze ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo kunye nokuxhomekeka kungabangeli ukuwa kohlobo ukuba lube luchungechunge lokutshabalala.
Kungenxa yoko le nto izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ezisezantsi, zinjalo abasesichengeni Phambi kweziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, kuba ixesha lokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha lide. Iintlobo ezinamandla okusasazeka kancinci nazo zisengozini.
Kwezi ntlobo, utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokubangela utshintsho kwi ifilosofi, Oko kukuthi, kwimijikelo yobomi. Umzekelo, kwiintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi, utshintsho lwemozulu lunokubangela utshintsho kumthamo wokuzala. Ezinye iintaka zingaguqula ingoma yazo okanye iindlela zazo ezifudukayo.
Ptarmigan
Ingxelo yeplanethi ephilayo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla ibonisa ukuba iSpain lelinye lawona mazwe asesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu kwi-European Union. Ezi ziphumo zingakhokelela kwisiqingatha seentlobo zezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, izilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye neentaka ezisemngciphekweni wokuncitshiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uphononongo oluninzi lubonisa ukuba izilwanyana kunye nezityalo sele zihambile zisiya kwizikhundla eziphezulu apho zikhululeke khona ngokomzimba.
Ukuba iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ziqala ukufudukela emantla zikhangela ubushushu obunqabileyo kwaye bungashushu kangako, oko kuya kuqala ukwenzeka ukuhlupheka kwendalo. Oku kunokubangela ukunqongophala konxibelelwano phakathi kwendalo kunye nokuqhekeka okuya kubenza babe sesichengeni sokuchaphazeleka kwimozulu.
Umzekelo, kuluhlu oluqulunqwe yiWWF ye iintlobo ezili-10 ezisongelwa kakhulu eSpain ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu, ibhabhathane i-apollo lelona nani lokuqala. Eli bhabhathane lihlala kwiindawo ezineentaba kwaye, ngamaqondo obushushu anyukayo, kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba likhangele iindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ibhabhathane iApollo
Omnye umzekelo wentlobo echaphazeleka ngakumbi kukutshintsha kwemozulu yialpine lagópod okanye eyaziwa njenge ptarmigan. Olu hlobo luguqulwa ngakumbi kubanda obugqithisileyo. Le mozulu ifumaneka eSpain kuphela kwiimitha ezili-1.800 zokuphakama kwiiPyrenees. Isebenzisa uboya obumhlophe ukuzifihla phakathi kwekhephu kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba inyuse ukuphakama koluhlu lwayo. Oku kungakhokelela kubunzima ekufumaneni ukutya nendawo yokufihla intloko, kuba kwezi ndawo zinqabileyo izibonelelo zinqabile kwaye iimeko azibi mnandi.
Kwilizwe lezityalo, olunye lwezona ntlobo zibuthathaka ngumthi waseSpain, ohlala kuphela kwiindawo ezinemvula ephezulu yonyaka iSerranía de Ronda. Utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela imbalela engakumbi nangaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto le mithi ityhafa kwaye iba sesichengeni sokubonakala kwezifo kunye nezitshabalalisi. Iingcali zezityalo zilumkisa ukuba ukuphela kwale nkulungwane Akusayi kubakho amahlathi e-fir kwakhona.
Kukho nezinye iintlobo ezisongelweyo ezinje nge-salmon yase-Atlantic, i-Betic towife toad, I-posidonia yolwandle, i-shrike encinci, i-Montseny newt okanye i-Iron lizard.