Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwamva nje lweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, kukho abantu abamalunga ne-7.700 bhiliyoni abahlala emhlabeni. Kwezi, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-450 bahlala kwizixeko ezimalunga nama-20 kuphela: ezili-16 eAsia (ngokukodwa ePakistan, eIndiya, eTshayina naseIndonesia), aba-4 kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika (iBuenos Aires neSao Paulo zibalasele) nakwizixeko ezi-3 zaseYurophu (ezineLondon neMoscow. phambili), i-3 e-Afrika (indawo evelele eCairo) kunye ne-2 eMntla Melika. Esona sixeko sikhulu ehlabathini ikwalelona linabemi abaninzi ehlabathini.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi esona sixeko sikhulu emhlabeni kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zayo.
Sao Paulo
Inabemi abangama-20.186.000, iSao Paulo sesinye sezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi eBrazil, ephila ubomi basedolophini kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi eziphakamileyo. Iipaki, iindlela, iimyuziyam, iithiyetha, amatye ezikhumbuzo.
Ukutyelela eSao Paulo kufuneka kuqale kwiziko lembali, apho uya kufumana iindawo ezibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi ezifana neCatedal da Sé, iSao Bento Monastery, iPatio do Colegio (ikholeji yamaJesuit eyaseka isixeko ngo-1554), i-Altino Arantes Building, kaMasipala. Imarike okanye iCalle 25 de Março.
Emva koko wenze indawo kwindlela yakho yokutyelela iziko lezemali lesixeko, i-Avenida Paulista, isitalato esizikhilomitha ezi-3 ezineevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, iibhari kunye neemyuziyam. Rhoqo ngeempelaveki, iya kujikwa ibe sisitalato esihamba ngeenyawo ukuze abemi kunye nabakhenkethi bahambe ngeenyawo okanye bahambe ngebhayisekile ukuze bajonge. Uninzi lwamagcisa kunye neemvumi bathatha eli thuba ukubonisa iitalente zabo, nto leyo eyenza ibe sesona sitrato sixakekileyo eBrazil.
ENew York
Isixeko se-skyscrapers yindawo yokuphupha yabahambi abaninzi. Inabemi abangama-20.464.000 kwaye sisixeko sesibhozo esinabemi abaninzi ehlabathini. INew York ibonelela ngobume obukhethekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila, iyenza ibe yeyona mali ibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nenkcubeko kwihlabathi.
Ukubona umculo we-Broadway, umdlalo we-NBA, ukuwela iBridge eBrooklyn, ukuthenga kwi-Fifth Avenue, ukuchitha ubusuku kwi-Times Square okanye ukuhamba ngeCentral Park zezinye zezinto ofuna ukuzenza. ENew York.
IManhattan yeyona ndawo idumileyo eNew York kwaye yeyona ndawo ityelelweyo. Njengoko sonke sisazi, abantu abaninzi benza impazamo yeNew York ngeManhattan. Nangona kunjalo, ijografi yayo yahlulwe yaba zezinye izithili ezine: iBrooklyn, Queens, Bronx, kunye neStaten Island.
Karachi
IKarachi inabemi abangama-20.711.000, Yidolophu enkulu yephondo laseSindh kunye nesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi ePakistan. IKarachi yayisisixeko esisentshona se-Bhritane yaseIndiya, kodwa ngoku iliziko lezemali, lezorhwebo kunye nezibuko lasePakistan.
Nangona ingenazo iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, unokumisa ngeBala Lemidlalo leSizwe okanye iMyuziyam yaseMaritime yasePakistan ngexesha lokukhenketha kwesixeko sakho. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukutyelelwa yiMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseKarachi kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo, ezinje ngeMasjid-i-Tuba mosque enkulu kunye neQuaid-i-Azam mausoleum, equlethe iintsalela zomseki wasePakistan, u-Ali Jinnah.
Manila
IiPhilippines lichwebakazi leziqithi ezingama-7,107 ezithiywe ngoKumkani uFelipe II waseSpain. LAbantu baseSpeyin bachitha iminyaka engama-300 apho. ke ngandlela ithile isimbo seSpanishi sisekho kweli lizwe.
Ukudityaniswa kwenkcubeko kunye nesithethe kwenza ikomkhulu iManila ibe sisixeko esigcwele umahluko kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Inabemi abangama-20,767,000, iManila sisixeko sesithandathu esinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesixeko lunembali yobukoloniyali, apho uya kubona iivenkile zezandla kunye neentendelezo zangaphakathi eziya kukugcina kude nesiphithiphithi saseManila.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iiPhilippines azinabakhenkethi abaninzi, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiholide. Eli lizwe iyafana namasimi erayisi aluhlaza, izixeko ezinenzondelelo yempambano, iintaba-mlilo ezimangalisayo kunye nabantu abasoloko bonwabile.
Shanghai
Ifumaneka kwidelta yoMlambo iYangtze, iShanghai sesinye sezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni, enabemi abazizigidi ezingama-20,86, kwaye iye yaba luphawu lwesixeko esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe senkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe noqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto zala maxesha kunye nezithethe, IShanghai inomtsalane wendalo, kuba kukho iibhloko ezinezakhiwo ezide kunye neebhloko ezisikhokelela kwiChina yemveli. Kwisixeko esidala saseShanghai esinembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-600, iindwendwe ziya kufumana eyona nto iphambili yaseTshayina, ngelixa isithili sezemali sasePudong sinomqondo wesimanje kunye nekamva.
Enye indawo enophawu ngakumbi eShanghai yiBund. Apha, sinokufumana izakhiwo ezininzi zabameli bexesha lobukoloniyali kunye nesitayile saseYurophu, esikumema ukuba uhambe ecaleni koMlambo iHuangpu.
UDehli
UDelhi unesiphithiphithi, uyaphithizela kwaye uyaphithizela. Kubantu abaninzi, esi sixeko sabemi abangama-22.242.000 sisango lokuya eIndiya kwaye ke ngoko unxibelelwano lwabo lokuqala neli lizwe.
Ineenqaba ezinomtsalane, iimarike ezixakekileyo imini nobusuku, iitempile ezinkulu kunye neziza ezintathu ezibandakanyiweyo kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO: Ingcwaba likaHumayun (isampulu yezakhiwo zaseMongolia, ithathwa njengengcwaba lokuqala legadi kunye novulindlela wesitayela. I-Taj Mahal e-Agra), i-Qutb complex (owona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo ngowona uphakamileyo we-Kutabb minaret, i-72 kunye nesiqingatha seemitha ukuphakama) kunye I-Red Fort complex (isakhiwo esakhe saba ngaphandle kwebhotwe laseMongolia).
Esona sixeko sikhulu ehlabathini
Esona sixeko sikhulu ehlabathini yiMexico. I-Mexico DF itshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1970, malunga needolophu ezingama-40 ziye zadityaniswa kwindawo yesiXeko saseMexico. Ikomkhulu leli lizwe linabemi abazizigidi ezingama-22.2 apha, yindawo ephilileyo enobomi benkcubeko obunomdla, iziko lembali elihle kunye ne-gastronomy etyebileyo, uya kufumana eyona nto ibalulekileyo yaseMexico.
Iziko eliyimbali leSixeko saseMexico yindawo emnandi kakhulu yokuhamba kwaye uqale ukuhlola ikomkhulu. Kwesona sikwere sikhulu esixekweni, iZócalo, kubhabha iflegi yesizwe enkulu, kwaye kwakwindawo enye kukho iCathedral yeMetropolitan, iBhotwe leSizwe, iSakhiwo sikaRhulumente kunye noSodolophu waseMuseo del Templo. I-Palacio de Bellas Artes sesinye isakhiwo esihle esinokongezwa kuluhlu. Kukwakho neevenkile ezincinci kunye neendawo zokutyela ezikufutshane, apho unokungcamla ukutya okumnandi kwaseMexico.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kunye neempawu zayo.