kwaye abanye
El Intlango yaseMojave Ime kumazantsi ntshona eUnited States kwaye yahlulwe yangamazwe aseCalifornia, Nevada, Utah, naseArizona. Ummandla wayo ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi owenziwe wanda malunga ne-130.000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Yeyona incinci kwintlango yaseMntla Melika, kodwa ikwayeyomileyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nentlango yeMojave, iimpawu zayo, izityalo, izilwanyana, ukhenketho kunye nokunye okuninzi.
ijografi kunye nejografi
Intlango yeMojave imi kumazantsi ntshona eUnited States, equka iindawo zaseCalifornia, Nevada, Arizona, naseUtah. Le ntlango inabela malunga ne-122,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlango zinkulu kuMntla Merika.
Kule ntlango sifumana amathafa abanzi ayinkqantosi, aphazanyiswa ziintaba neenduli eziphakamileyo. Imiphakamo isusela kwiintlambo ezisezantsi ukuya encotsheni yeentaba, ukufikelela ukuphakama ngaphezu kwe-3,350 yeemitha kwiiNtaba zeSan Bernardino.
Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kwiNtlango yeMojave ziindunduma zesanti ezidumileyo. Ezi ngqumba zentlabathi, njengezo ziseKelso Dunes National Park, zenziwe ngokufumba kwesanti eqhutywa yimimoya ekhoyo. Iimilo kunye nobukhulu beendunduma ziyahluka, nto leyo eyenza inkangeleko entle ngokwenene yentlango.
Kule ntlango sinokufumana inkqubo yemiwonyo kunye nemiwonyo. Eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu kuzo yi-Devil's Canyon. Ngumwonyo oqingqwe lukhukuliseko lwamanzi kwizigidi zeminyaka. Le miwonyo ibonelela ngembono eyodwa yeeleya zamatye eziveziweyo, onokufunda ngazo malunga nembali yokwakheka komhlaba entlango.
Ngokumalunga nejoloji, uninzi lommandla lwenziwe ngamatye e-sedimentary, anje ngesanti kunye nee-conglomerates, ezaye zenziwa ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwentlenga kumachibi nemilambo yamandulo. Kukwakho namatye entaba-mlilo, abangelwa yintaba-mlilo yangaphambili kule ndawo.
Le ntlango inezimbiwa ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka igolide, isilivere, nobhedu, eziye zatsala ingqalelo yabantu abafuna ubutyebi ukutyhubela imbali. Ukongeza, i-geology yentlango ivelise ukwakheka kwamatye okunomdla, okufana ne-monoliths enkulu yeJoshua Tree National Park kunye nokwakheka kwelitye lekalika elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba yiJoshua Rocks.
Imozulu yeNtlango yaseMojave
Intlango yeMojave yeyona ndawo ishushu eMntla Melika. Eyona ndawo ishushu kakhulu yiDeath Valley, apho amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-49ºC arekhodiweyo. Kukho amaxesha onyaka amabini ahluke kakhulu: ebusika, i-avareji yamaqondo obushushu emini iba mnandi ngakumbi kwaye ubuncinane bobusuku bungaphantsi kwe-0ºC, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemvula kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki (50 mm ngonyaka). Ihlobo, kwelinye icala, libonakala ngembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Umoya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yemozulu kwiNtlango yaseMojave. Lo ngumoya ofudumeleyo ovuthuza ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kunxweme olusentshona unyaka wonke, ngamanye amaxesha ukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu bendawo, iyahluka phakathi kwe-2 ngokukaCelsius nama-36 ngokukaCelsius phantse unyaka wonke. Kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo apho ubushushu bunokwehla ngaphantsi kwe-3 ° C. Entshona, amaqondo obushushu asebusika ayabanda kwaye abanda kakhulu, afikelela kwi-13°C. La maqondo obushushu angaphantsi kakhulu kunalawo asembindini nakwimpuma yeMojave ngenxa yempembelelo yolwandle kwintshona yeMojave. Embindini wayo, ubusika abubanda, kodwa ihlobo lishushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga namaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-49 ngokukaCelsius. Empuma, ubusika bubuye buphole, kwaye ebusuku amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephantsi kwengqele.
Emini, iNtlango yaseMojave ifumana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye agqithise kakhulu, ikakhulu ehlotyeni. Umyinge wokufuma okuzalanayo ngexesha lasemini uphakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-30%. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kumashumi amane edigri ngosuku olunye kuqhelekile.
Ukufuma kunokufikelela kwi-50% ebusuku. Ngeemvula ezingaqhelekanga, ukufuma kuphezulu ngaphambili nangasemva kwaye kudla ngokunyuka ebusuku nasebusika kwaye kunciphe emini. Ebusuku, unokubona iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana ezihlala kuloo ndawo.
IiFlora kunye nefauna kwintlango yeMojave
Iindidi zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kwiNtlango yeMojave likhaya malunga Iintlobo ze-300 zezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo ze-36 zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, iintlobo ze-206 zeentaka kunye neentlobo ze-47 zezilwanyana ezincelisayo eziye zabhalwa. Ezinye zeentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-monster ye-Gila, i-tortoise yasentlango, i-Mojave goral, i-Mojave tassel, inyoka ebomvu enentamo, kunye ne-whipsnake yasentlango.
Iintaka ezibalulekileyo ziquka i-prairie hawk, i-Bendale condor, i-California condor, i-golden eagle, ihobe elilila kunye ne-Gambe's quail. Le ndawo ikwalikhaya kwenye yezona zilwanyana zibalulekileyo zamalulwane kwintlango yaseCalifornia. Kukwakho nabemi boonomatse bamatye, iimpuku ezinonyawo olumnyama, amaxhama eemeyile, iiporcupines, iicougars, kunye neegusha zentlango.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo, kubandakanya izihlahla ze-creosote, izihlahla ezinkulu, amahlahla amaxolo, i-desert holly, i-hedgehogs emhlophe kunye Imithi yeJoshua, le yokugqibela ithathelwe ingqalelo njengezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo ezihlala kulo mmandla. Le ndawo ilikhaya kwiintlobo ezininzi zecacti, kubandakanya neentlobo ezininzi ezihlala zikho njengesilivere ijolla, iMojave prickly pear, beavertail cactus, kunye necactus enentloko ezininzi. Lo mmandla utyebile kwizityalo ze-ephemeral, kunye neentlobo ze-80-90 ezihlala zikhona.
Turismo
Intlango yeMojave yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi eUnited States, ngenxa yendawo ekuyo kwindawo yaseLas Vegas. Ukongeza, iintlango zixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo obubukekayo, ngakumbi kwi Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Mojave Desert National Monument, kunye Hoover Dam.
Ezinye zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi zezona thermometer ziphakamileyo emhlabeni, ezineemitha ezingama-41 ukuphakama, okanye idolophu yesiporho yaseCalico.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nentlango yeMojave kunye neempawu zayo.