Kakhulu ekuqwalaselweni kwe Amakroza ezifana nesibhakabhaka ebusuku ngokubanzi kunye nokuveliswa kweefoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukwazi iikhonsepthi ze azimuth nokuphakama. Lowo ngumxholo weposi. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni i-azimuth kwaye yintoni ukuze ukwazi ukufumana okuninzi kwiifoto apho ungabona khona ilanga kunye nenyanga ngaxeshanye okanye ufumane amaqela athile esibhakabhakeni.
Kule posi sikufundisa yonke into malunga ne-azimuth kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Yintoni i-azimuth?
Zombini i-azimuth kunye nokuphakama zilungelelaniso ezimbini ezijolise kuzo Chaza indawo ekumzimba wayo esibhakabhakeni xa siyijonga kwindawo ethile kwaye ngexesha elithile. Oko kukuthi, isetyenziselwa ukwazi indawo eliza kuba kuyo iLanga, inyanga okanye enye inkwenkwezi ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kuxhomekeke kwindawo esizifumana sikuyo. Ukuba sifuna, umzekelo, ukubona umbono weqela elithile esibhakabhakeni njenge Bhele enkulu singakhangela iinkwenkwezi ezithile ezisivumela ukuba sizibone. Ukwenza oku, sisebenzisa ukuphakama kunye ne-azimuth.
Abafoti abaninzi basebenzisa ezi zilungelelaniso ukufumana indawo enyangeni emini emini kwaye bathathe iifoto ezintle zezinto ezisemazulwini ngexesha elinye. Indawo yokuma kwelanga nenyanga esibhakabhakeni ichazwa yi-azimuth kunye nokuphakama.
I-Azimuth ayikho enye into engaphezulu kwe-engile enziwa ngumzimba wasezulwini ngeNyakatho. Le engile ilinganiswa ukusuka kwicala elihamba ngokwewotshi kwaye ijikeleze umphakamo wombonisi. Ke ngoko, imeko esizifumana sikuyo ibalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukumisa indawo yomzimba wasezulwini. Ezi zilungelelaniso azimiseli kwicala lomzimba wezulu. Ukuba silinganise umzimba wasezulwini osemantla, siya kubona ukuba ine-azimuth ye-0 °, enye ukuya kwi-East 90 °, enye ukuya emazantsi e-180 ° nakwi-West 270 °.
Kukho usetyenziso lweselfowuni olugcina ulwazi malunga nokuphakama kunye ne-azimuth yelanga kunye nenyanga yemihla namaxesha ahlukeneyo esifuna ukuwabona. Ihlala imelwe yimephu ye-azimuth kunye nemigca yokuphakama ngexesha.
Yintoni ukuphakama?
Xa sithetha ngokuphakama sibhekisa kumgama othe nkqo othe nkqo phakathi komzimba wasezulwini ekuthethwa ngawo kunye nomphandle obonwayo ngulo mntu ubonayo. UKUYA oku kubizwa ngokuba yinqwelomoya yalapho ebukele. Kwimbonisi kwinqanaba lomhlaba, ukuphakama kwelanga kuvelisa i-engile eyenza ulwalathiso lwendawo yayo yejometri kunye nomhlaba esiwubonayo kweso sikhundla.
Umzekelo, ukuphakama kwelanga okanye iNyanga kunokuba yi-12 ° xa iziko layo lejiyometri likwi-12 ° ngaphezulu komphakamo esiwubonayo ukusuka kwindawo esikuyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufota oku, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo indawo ekuyo iLanga okanye inyanga kwaye kufuneka ubale ukuphakama. Kwezi ntlobo zeefoto, eli lelona nyathelo linzima. Ukufunda ukuphatha iikhonsepthi ze-azimuth kunye nokuphakama kungcono ukubona izifundo zemizekelo yokwenyani.
I-Azimuth kunye ne-topography
Enye yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezi zinto zisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi lobugcisa kunye ne geodey. Ikhosi yile amanyathelo avela emantla okanye emazantsi kunye newotshi okanye ngokuchasene newotshi. Nangona kunjalo, inokulinganiswa ukuya kuma-90 °.
Zombini ezizalayo kunye ne-azimuth zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo omnye nomnye kweli candelo lokufunda. Umahluko wale mibono unokubonwa ekubeni i-azimuth yomgca ingabalwa kuphela ngokwazi into oyithweleyo, kodwa akunjalo.
Ungazama ukumisela ixabiso lomgca ojoyine nawaphi na amanqaku amabini, okoko nje sinokwazi ulungelelwaniso lwasemantla nasempuma. Kukho ifomula okoko i-azimuth ikwi-quadrant yokuqala:
Kule fomyula, i-Delta ngumahluko phakathi kolungelelwaniso lweMpuma kwindawo yokufika kunye neyoMpuma kwindawo yokuqala. Ngalo lonke ixesha thathela ingqalelo indawo ye-quadrant ekuyo i-azimuth.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa
I-quadrant kunye ne-crossbow zizixhobo ezimbini ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni. I-quadrant isetyenziselwa ukubala ubude beenkwenkwezi elundini. Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba liphezulu kangakanani iLanga, kufuneka silumke singalijongi ngqo kungenjalo siza konakalisa amehlo ethu.
Xa ujolisa kwi-quadrant kwiLanga, uyabona ukuba imitha yokukhanya iya kungena njani kuyo kwaye iqikelelwe. Ngelo xesha ke uyazi ukuba ilungelelaniswe kakuhle naye. Nje ukuba zilungelelaniswe, senza ukufundwa kwi-quadrant kwaye bubude beLanga ngaphezulu kophakama.
Kwaye kuya kuthini ukuba akukho kukhanya kwelanga okungena kwi-quadrant? Akukho nto yenzekayo. Ebusuku inokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela inkwenkwezi kwaye wazi ubude bayo. Inkqubo efanayo iyalandelwa, kodwa kule meko uya kuba nakho ukujonga ngqo kwinkwenkwezi, uyijolise kwaye ujonge i-quadrant ukwazi ukuphakama kwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukwazi umgama we-angular phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ezimbini, i-crossbow iyasetyenziswa. Kufuneka ubeke umnqamlezo ngentla kwentloko yakho, ubeke intonga ecaleni kwempumlo. Sibeka imvelaphi yomlawuli kwinkwenkwezi esifuna ukuyibona ngamehlo kwaye siza kubala inani lokwahlula de sifike kwenye inkwenkwezi esifuna ukuyilinganisa. Eli nani siliphumeleleyo liya kuba ngamanqanaba okwahlula phakathi kwaba babini.
Njengoko ubona, iikhonsepthi ezinje nge-azimuth, ukuphakama, kunye nesihloko kubaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni izinto ezingafikelelekiyo. Ziqikelelo ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kunye neenkalo ezininzi eziluncedo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi, ukusuka kubume bendawo ukuya ekujongeni iinkwenkwezi.