Siyazi ukuba zimbini iintlobo zeeplanethi kwinkqubo yelanga. Kwelinye icala, sinayo iiplanethi ezinerhasi Eziqulathwe sisiseko esinamatye kunye nomoya omkhulu owenziwe ngegesi. Kwelinye icala, sinayo amatye eelitye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi ntlobo zeeplanethi kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo. Zininzi iindlela zokwahlula iiplanethi, kodwa siza kugxila kule.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokuhlelwa kweeplanethi ezinamatye.
Iimpawu zeeplanethi ezinamatye
Zonke ezi zijikelezi langa zijikeleza ilanga kwaye zikhona ezi-4. Zithiywe ngamagama asemhlabeni okanye iiplanethi ezizijikelezileyo zelanga. Ezi planethi zine zezi zilandelayo: IMercury, iVenus, uMhlaba kunye noMars, ngokulandelelana ngolandelelwano ngokusondela kwabo kwiLanga. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiplanethi zangaphakathi kuba zingaphakathi kwibhanti yeasteroid Lo ngumgca wokwahlulahlula iiplanethi ezinamatye kwiigesi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezenza iplanethi ibe nokwakheka kwamatye. Impendulo kukuba zenziwe ikakhulu zii-silicates.
Ii-Silicates zezona zimbiwa zininzi ezikhoyo kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-geological. Kungenxa yokuba ziyi-petrogenic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zizimbiwa ezijongene nokwenza amatye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ilitye kunye nezimbiwa azifani. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokwahlula iiplanethi ezinamatye kwii-gaseous zikumphezulu wazo. Ngokuchasene neeplanethi ezinegesi, iiplanethi ezinamatye zinendawo eqinileyo. Iplanethi kuphela efumaneka kwiiplanethi ezinamatye kunye Inxalenye engaphezulu yolwelo yiplanethi yethu.
Ngokubalulekileyo, babelana ngolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo phantsi komphezulu. Zonke zinesiseko sensimbi esenziwe ikakhulu ngentsimbi. Banoluhlu lwamacandelo aqulathe ii-silicates ezijikeleze umxholo ongaphakathi. Zonke zinento efanayo kwaye yindawo eqinileyo enamatye kwaye sisizathu sokuba zonke ezi planethi kuthiwe zinomphezulu womhlaba.
Zonke zinokhetho oluphezulu kakhulu lwento ethetha ukuba inika imveliso efana ne-uranium, thorium kunye ne-potassium. Banazo i-nuclei engazinzanga ebangela izinto ezinje nge fission eqhumayo. Ngulo kanye lo msebenzi uvelisa i-volcanism kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zeetekonic. Zonke iiplanethi ezinamatye zinee-tectoniki zepleyiti ezifanayo neplanethi yoMhlaba.
Iiplanethi ezinamatye zenkqubo yelanga
Siza kudwelisa ukuba zeziphi iiplanethi ezinamatye zenkqubo yelanga kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili. Umyalelo uya kusekelwa kufutshane nelanga.
Mercury
Yisijikelezi-langa esijikeleza kufutshane nelanga. Ukongeza, yeyona incinci kule nkqubo iphela yelanga. Inkulu ngobukhulu kunenyanga kodwa asinakuqonda ukuba kunjani ukuhlala apha. Umphezulu wonke unamatye. Ukuba besihlala apho, besinokujonga phezulu esibhakabhakeni kwaye sibone ukuba yonke into yahlukile. Okokuqala kukho konke Ilanga liza kubonakala kuthi kabini ngobukhulu. Nangona ilanga lisondele kwiMercury, isibhakabhaka sihlala siba mnyama kuba singenawo umoya osebenza ukusasaza ukukhanya njengoko kusenzeka eMhlabeni.
Into enomdla ngale planethi kukuba ijikeleza kancinci kwi-axis yayo nangona incinci. Kwaye kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-58 ezinesiqingatha ukuvula i-axis yayo. Wayehlala esenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ifuthe elingagungqiyo lokusondela kwelanga belimnciphisa. Ayinaso isathelayithi.
Venus
Yiplanethi yesibini ekufutshane nelanga kwinkqubo yolahla. Inempawu ezifanayo noMhlaba kuba inobunzima obufanayo, ubuninzi kunye nomthamo. Enye yezinto ezahlulahlula kukuba eyangaphambili ayinalo ulwandle. Inomoya oxineneyo obangela isiphumo esiphezulu sokugcina iphakamisa iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ukuya kuma-480 degrees. Oku kwenza ubomi njengoko sisazi ukuba abunakho ukukhula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le planethi ijikeleza kancinci kakhulu kwi-axis yayo. Usuku kwiVenus luhlala ngaphezulu konyaka.
Enye into enomdla kukuba xa ijikeleza, yenza njalo kwicala elichaseneyo nezinye iiplanethi. Ngesi sizathu, kwiVenus ilanga liphuma entshona lize litshone empuma.
Umhlaba
Yiplanethi yethu kwaye yeyesithathu ekufuphi elangeni. Yiyo kuphela eyaziwayo unanamhla lo umiweyo. Indawo ekuyo ngqo yile nto isinceda ukuba sibe neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ubomi. Lo mmandla waziwa njenge-ecosphere kunye yindawo ejikeleze ilanga ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi ukuze zibekho.
Njengoko sisazi, iplanethi yethu yenziwe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eegesi ezenza iatmosfera. Ezi gesi zinokucoca imitha yelanga kwaye zithintele umphezulu ekutshiseni kakhulu emini okanye kubande kakhulu ebusuku. Inokusasaza ukukhanya kwaye ifunxe ubushushu, idale umphumo wegreenhouse ngokwaneleyo ukugcina amaqondo obushushu azinzile. Inye into ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngeplanethi yethu kukuba i-7 kwezi-10 iinxalenye zenziwe ngamanzi. Ngokwenyani, ziilwandle kunye neelwandle ezikwanceda ukulawula ubushushu bokusingqongileyo. Enkosi kumjikelo wamanzi, ubomi benziwe.
Marte
Yiplanethi yokugqibela ecekeceke ngaphakathi kweeplanethi ezinamatye. Yaziwa njengeplanethi ebomvu ngethoni yayo. Inomoya ococekileyo kwaye yenziwe ikakhulu yicarbon dioxide. Le khabhon dioksiya iba ngumkhenkce ngokungafaniyo kwiipali nganye. Inamanzi kodwa i-0.03% kuphela. Oku kuyenza iphindwe kaliwaka kunenani lamanzi emhlabeni.
Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba iplanethi ibinomoya ohambelana ngakumbi namafu kunye nemvula eyenza imilambo. Konke oku kuncitshisiwe ngenxa yokuba kumphezulu wayo kukho imijelo, iziqithi kunye nonxweme. Ngokwahluka okukhulu kubushushu, kubangela imimoya enamandla kakhulu. Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lunceda ukwenza uthuli kunye nezaqhwithi zesanti uthoba umgangatho weplanethi ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neeplanethi ezinamatye kunye neempawu zazo.