Xa sithetha ngemozulu, asinakusilela ekuthatheni ingqalelo kuzo zonke izinto ezibonisa oko, kuba imozulu siseti yeemeko zemozulu ezibonakalisa ubume bendawo. Le seti yeemeko zemozulu ibizwa ngokuba abalawuli bemozulu. Kwaye kukuba izinto eziguquguqukayo zezinto ezenza ukuba kubekho imeko-bume enye kwenye kwezinye kwihlabathi liphela.
Kweli nqaku siza kuhlalutya zonke iimeko zemozulu ezaziwa ngokuba ngabalawuli bemozulu kwaye sizichaze nganye nganye. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinemeko yemozulu? Funda ukuze ufumanise 🙂
Imozulu, inkqubo entsonkothileyo
Ukuqonda yonke into enxulumene nabalawuli bemozulu, kufuneka uqale kwisiseko ukuba imozulu ayisiyonto ilula ukuyiqonda. Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyichaza. Nangona imozulu abantu bakuxelela "ngokulula" ukuba ngomso izokuna kwaye kweziphi iindawo ngokuthe ngqo, oko kuthatha isifundo esikhulu ngasemva kwayo.
Kuya kufuneka uhlalutye uninzi lwezinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu ezinje ubushushu, ukufuma, imvula, umoya, uxinzelelo, njl. Musa ukudibanisa imo yezulu kunye nemozulu. I-Meteorology yimozulu eza kubakho ngexesha elithile. Imozulu ngumndilili wazo zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo ezenza inkqubo kwaye, yiyo loo nto ke, imisela indawo ethile yejografi.
Ukwazi imozulu yendawo, kuyafuneka ukuba ufunde ngezinto zendalo ezinje nge-altitude, latitude, orientation of relief, imisinga yolwandle, umgama ukusuka elwandle, kwicala lomoya, ubude bamaxesha onyaka okanye kwilizwekazi. Zonke ezi zinto zingenelela kwiimpawu zemozulu enye okanye enye.
Umzekelo, ububanzi yinto egqibayo ukutyekela apho imitha yelanga ihlasela indawo. Zichaza iiyure zomini nobusuku. Esi sisigqibo esifanelekileyo sokwazi isixa semitha yelanga eya kubakho imini yonke kwaye, ke ngoko, amaqondo obushushu. Ukongeza, ichaphazela indawo iinkanyamba kunye neentsholongwane.
Izinto eziguquguqukayo kwimozulu
Izinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu zinomsebenzi wazo xa kuziwa ekwazini imozulu yendawo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imozulu sisiphumo sokwenza kwezi zinto zixabisekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Awunokwazi imozulu yendawo ngokulinganisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka. Imozulu inokumiselwa emva kwenani lezifundo ezithatha amashumi eminyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, imo yezulu yengingqi ayisoloko izinzile. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngokwenziwa ngumntu (yabona Isiphumo se greenhouseImozulu kwiindawo ezininzi iyatshintsha.
Kwaye zezinto eziguquguqukayo ezinje ngezo bezikhankanyiwe ngaphambili ziyatshintsha kwinqanaba elincinci kwaye kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo, ukuphakama kunye nokuqhelaniswa nesiqabu zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuchazwa imozulu. Kungenxa yokuba isixeko esakhiwe kwindawo enomthunzi asifani nelanga. Kwaye ayifani ukuba isixeko sikwindawo apho umoya uvuthuza uye kwicala lomoya okanye leeward.
Amaxesha onyaka onyaka nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwintsimi nganye amaxesha onyaka ohlukile. Ikwindla inokomelela kwenye indawo yeplanethi kunenye. Uninzi lweempawu zemozulu zinento yokwenza nemisinga yolwandle okanye ukusondela kommandla wolwandle.
Umda wonxweme ngokuchasene nomhlaba ongaphakathi
Makhe sicinge ngedolophu eselunxwemeni ngokuchasene nesixeko esisemaphandleni. Kweyokuqala, amaqondo obushushu awazugqithisa, kuba ulwandle lusebenza njengesilawuli se-thermal kwaye luya kuthoba umahluko kumaqondo obushushu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukufuma. Oku kuya kuba mbalwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kungekho lunxweme. Ngesi sizathu, imozulu yonxweme iya kuphawulwa (ngokurhabaxa) ngu amaqondo obushushu aphantsi unyaka wonke kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Kwelinye icala, imozulu yangaphakathi iya kuba namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kushushu ehlotyeni kwaye kubanda ebusika, kunye nomxholo wobushushu obuphantsi.
Into yokuba ulwandle lusebenza njengesilawuli se-thermal kuthetha ukuba kukho umahluko othile wobushushu phakathi kwamanzi nomhlaba. Oku kudala umahluko wobushushu obangela impepho yolwandle. Ukongeza, indawo eselunxwemeni inesakhono esikhulu sokuvelisa umphunga wamanzi kunye nemvula.
Abalawuli bemozulu kunye nenkcazo yabo
Nangona ayenziwanga, isiqabu ngomnye wabalawuli bemozulu abenza imeko yendawo yejografi. Luhlobo loncedo oluthintela ukungena kwenyambalala yomoya kunye nokuguqula amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma. Xa zingqubana neentaba, ziyaphakama kwaye, xa zipholisa, zikhupha ngohlobo lwemvula.
Ukujikeleza kwemozulu ngokubanzi kunento yokwenza nemozulu yendawo. Kuxhomekeka umahluko kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo, sinokufumana iindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi. Xa kukho iindawo ezinengcinezelo ephezulu imozulu ihlala izinzile kwaye xa iphantsi koxinzelelo kuhlala kukho imvula.
Omnye wabalawuli bemozulu kukungabikho kwelifu. Ukuba inani lamafu akhoyo ngokubanzi likhulu ngokubanzi, livumela imitha yelanga engaphantsi ukuba ingene kunye namaqondo obushushu atshintshe. Ubumnyama bendawo bulinganiswa njengepesenti yeentsuku ezigqunywe ngonyaka. Indawo yokubuka usingasiqithi wethu ibonisa ukuba eyona ndawo ineentsuku ezicace gca ngonyaka yiAndalusia. Nangona ukogquma ilifu kunciphisa ukugquma, ngokuthintela imitha yelanga, ikwenza kube nzima ukupholisa umphezulu.
Inkungu ingangomnye wabalawuli bemozulu, nangona iphindaphindeka. Yinto eqhelekileyo rhoqo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba, iintlambo kunye neebheshi zemilambo. Ukuba kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo emoyeni, kuyagungqa kube yinkungu. Oku kwenzeka ingakumbi kusasa.
Njengoko ubona, abalawuli bemozulu banokuba ngaphezulu okanye kancinci kwimeko xa kufikwa ekuyibonakaliseni, kodwa bonke banegalelo kwinkozo yesanti.