Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomlambo wesibini omde eYurophu. Imalunga nayo Umlambo iDanube. Ithathwa njengechibi lendalo lokuba sisityebi kuhlaza nakwizilwanyana apho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-4.000 kunye nezityalo ezili-1.000 XNUMX zihlala khona kuloo ndlela. Inobuhle obugqwesileyo obubonakala ukuba inexabiso eliphezulu lendalo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwindalo yayo, ukuthengisa kunye nexabiso lokusingqongileyo.
Siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu zoMlambo iDanube nokuba kubaluleke kangakanani ngokwendalo, ngokorhwebo nangokusingqongileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Imvelaphi yayo iqala kwihlathi elimnyama laseJamani. Kuhambo lwayo lonke Uhamba ngaphezulu kwamazwe ali-10 kumbindi nasempuma yeYurophu. Kule nto yongezwa ukuba idlula kwiikomkhulu zaseYurophu ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iphela igeleza kuLwandle oluMnyama. Ihlathi elimnyama apho azalelwa khona libekwe kwintaba ephakamileyo ebonwa njengendawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Phakathi kwamazwe aweleyo sinale ilandelayo:
- EUkraine
- Moldova
- Alemania
- Ostriya
- Slovakia
- Hungary
- serbia
- Croacia
- Bhulgariya
- ERomania
Umthombo wayo kukuhlangana kwemilambo emibini ebizwa ngokuba yiBrigach neBreg. Ithululela kuLwandle oluMnyama eRomania. Isantya sokuhamba kwayo sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuhamba iinqanawa ngaphezulu kwe-2.860 yeekhilomitha ubude. Oku kuyenza ibe ngowona mlambo wesibini mde kuyo yonke iYurophu emva koMlambo iVolga eRashiya.
KwiDanube River Basin sifumana indawo emalunga ne-800.000 yeekhilomitha kwaye iwela ngaphezulu kwamazwe ali-10 ewonke. Banokuhlulwa emva kweendawo ezichongiweyo ecaleni komlambo. Enye yazo kukuqala komlambo ukuya eBratislava. Ukusuka kuwe unenye indawo esinokwahlulahlula ukusuka eBratislava ukuya kwiiGates zentsimbi phakathi kweSerbia neRomania. Inxalenye yokugqibela yalo mlambo isuka kweli cala iye emlonyeni woLwandle oluMnyama.
Mhlawumbi elona candelo libaluleke kakhulu iya kuba lelo leSango le-Iron, kuba kukho ezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziiNdalo zeNdalo ,, iGolubac, iGospodin kunye neKazan, ezizezona zicinezela ukuhamba kwazo zonke izikhephe kuba kule ndawo icutha indlela yomlambo.
Iimpawu zentlambo yomlambo iDanube
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zesitya salo mlambo kukuba sinokuhamba phantse kuwo wonke umbulelo ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okukhulu. Kuba iinxalenye zaseJamani zidibana ezininzi imirhumo ezisuka kwiindawo ezibaluleke ngakumbi zezolimo. Ikwanokuhamba okuphawuleka ngokuhambelana nenqanaba leBasin. Ayinakuhanjwa ngendlela yezithuthi xa ithelekiswa neminye imilambo emikhulu eYurophu. Oko kukuthi, nangona ihamba ngeenyawo, icuthene, ayinamandla kangako ukulungiselela ukugcwala kwabantu.
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokungathi yiAmazon yaseYurophu kwaye ngumlambo obalulekileyo wamazwe aphesheya. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho nakwezokusingqongileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba inemihlaba emihle kwindlela yayo.
Kuyo yonke le Basin sifumana izilwanyana ezizityebi. Umlambo iDanube ulikhaya kwiindidi ezininzi zeesalmon, iintaka, ii-sturgeons, njl. Ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo, sikwaneentlobo ngeentlobo ezifumaneka emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinkulu ezisemathafeni ezenza enye yezona ndawo zityebileyo zaseYurophu. Sele siyazi ukuba uninzi lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo lufumaneka kwindalo eyahlukeneyo kwiibhanki nakwimilambo yonke.
Phakathi kwezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zasemanzini esizifumana kulo mlambo (kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70) sinee-sturgeon, i-caviar, i-shad, i-languid yaseYurophu kunye nezinye iimollusk kunye ne-amphibians. Sikwanazo neenkumbi ezinqabileyo, ii-cormorants kunye neepelican.
Kukho indawo apho iDanube ilele ngasemva kwaye iyahlangana nomlambo iRhine. Ngulo mlambo obangela ukuba amanzi eDanube awele kuLwandle oluMnyama.
Ukubaluleka koMlambo iDanube
Ukubaluleka kwalo mlambo akuxhomekekanga nje kuphela kumazwe aweleyo kodwa nakwizixeko ezikhulu. Kule nto unokuqonda ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba inemijelo yemvula esebenza njengeebhulorho zamanye amazwe kwezolimo, ukuloba, abakhenkethi, ezorhwebo nezamashishini.
Ngumlambo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezithuthi zothutho. Amazwe awela kuwo uMlambo iDanube ayaxhamla kwinto yokuba lo mlambo unganqanawa ukuze ube nakho ukuwenza Ukuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza zemoto, intsimbi, kaloliwe, imichiza, icandelo leoyile, njl. Ezinye zeemoto ezaziwa kakhulu zezo zisebenzisa elijelo ukuhambisa izinto. Ukuba umkhwa wokusebenzisa lo mlambo kwezothutho uyaqhubeka ukwanda, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo ukuthuthwa komlambo kulo mlambo kuya kuphinda kabini.
Kukwabalulekile ngokwamachibi ayo. Kunye nohambo lwayo o unezityalo ezininzi ezivelisa amandla kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo ezakhiweyo. Kwimizi-mveliso, ezolimo nokuloba, la madama anomdla omkhulu kuqoqosho. Esona sikhongozeli sibaluleke kakhulu sesocango lwentsimbi. Yinkampani enkulu eyakhiwe kwiminyaka ye-60 ukuze ikwazi ukuthatha ithuba lokuhamba kwalo mlambo kwaye iwuguqule ube ngumbane ophehlwa ngamanzi. Ukongeza, ikwanceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kolwandle ngelo xesha kwakuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yemisinga yamanzi enamandla eyavela nolawulo lomoya olunjalo.
Konke oku kuncede ukhenketho lwathandwa kuba kukho ukuhamba kwamaphenyane amakhulu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngenqanawa apho unokwenza khona uhambo unyaka wonke kunye nolunye olutyelelwe ngamawaka abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ungcoliseko kunye nezikhukula
Okubi malunga nalo mlambo kukuba uneziphumo ezibi ezininzi. Enye yeyokuba umntu ungcolise amanzi ngawo kushishino, inkunkuma kunye nokuxhatshazwa okugqithisileyo kwemithombo yendalo kubeka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana emngciphekweni wokuphela. Ulwakhiwo lwamadama, izikhongozeli nazo zichaphazela kakubi ukulingana kwendalo komlambo.
Amanzi asuka kwezolimo nawo angcolisiwe kukuchitheka kwezichumisi kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ezingenawo umjelo olungileyo. Konke oku kusongela ukusinda kwe-sturgeon, beaver, pelican kunye ne-European pond.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomlambo iDanube.