Umantla weSpain wonakaliswe yi Ulwandle lwaseCantabrian. Ime kufutshane nonxweme lwaseYurophu kuMantla eAtlantic. Ikwajongene nokuhlamba unxweme olusentshona yeFrance. Inamanye amagama anjengeBay of Biscay ngesiNgesi nakwisiFrentshi njengeGolfe de Gascogne. Yindawo yamanzi etyebe kakhulu kwindalo kunye nomthombo wokuloba kwindawo yaseSpain.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, ijiology kunye nokuhlukahluka koLwandle lwaseCantabrian.
Iimpawu eziphambili
LuLwandle olunolwandiso olumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-800 ukusuka eKapa Ortegal ebekwe eGalicia, ukuya ePunta de Penmarch eFrance Brittany. Ngaphandle kokuba lulwandle olungekho kubukhulu obukhulu, kodwa lunobunzulu obuchaziweyo. Kwaye bubunzulu bayo Ubuninzi boMjikelo wee-4.750 zeemitha kwaye ubekwe kwiCarrandi Trench, kude nonxweme lwase-Asturian.
Njengoko sisiya ngakwindawo ekumantla kufutshane neFrance, uLwandle lwaseCantabrian luyancipha kubunzulu. Inetyuwa ephakathi malunga ne-35 yeelitha kwilitha nganye, nangona isezantsi kakhulu kufutshane nonxweme. Ngokukodwa emlonyeni wemilambo emikhulu efana neGaronne okanye iLoire eFrance, ityuwa iyancipha ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwamanzi amatsha okwenziwe yile milambo.
Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuncinci, ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngamaza. Ngamanye amaxesha amaza afikelela kwii-amplope zeemitha ezi-4.5. Umgca olandelwe kunxweme lonke ulungelelwaniso. Olona phawu lwejografi olunokuthi lubonakaliswe kwezi ndawo yiBay of Biscay, kumda weFranco-Spanish, iCapes yasePañas, iAjo neMachichaco, kunye namabala e-Santander, iArcachon okanye iLa Rochelle, phakathi kwabanye.
Ikwahlamba nonxweme lweziqithi ezibekwe kwinxalenye yesiFrentshi. Ezi ziqithi ziyiOleron, Re, Yeu nezinye.
Izibuko loLwandle lweCantabrian kunye nemozulu
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi ezona zibuko ziphambili zoLwandle lwaseCantabrian:
- Izibuko kunxweme lwaseSpain: La ngamazibuko aseGijon, eSantander naseBilbao. Ezi zibuko zintathu zinonxibelelwano lwaselwandle kunye nomazantsi eNgilane kunye nenxalenye yeFrance.
- Izibuko kunxweme lwaseFrance: Ngaba amazibuko aziwa ngamagama eBayonne, iBiarritz, iSaint Jean de Luz neLa Rochelle.
Kunye nonxweme lwaseCantabrian kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuchithela ulwandle kunye nolunye ulwandle oluxatyiswe kakhulu ngabahambi ngenqanawa. Kwaye apha kukho ulawulo lomoya ovelisa amaza omeleleyo afanelekileyo ukuya emazantsi.
Ngoku siza kuhlalutya imozulu ekhoyo kwiindawo zoLwandle lwaseCantabrian. Ebusika kule ndawo, izaqhwithi ezaziwa ngokuba ngumoya kunye Zikhatshwa yimvula enkulu, imimoya kunye namaza afikelela kwiimitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama. Ihlala igcina amaqondo obushushu aphakathi enyakeni. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu bamanzi kumphezulu buqala kwi-11 degrees ebusika ukuya kwi-22 degrees ehlotyeni.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zoLwandle lwaseCantabrian
Ukuba amanzi olwandle ahlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Idume kakhulu ngokuba neentlobo ezininzi zeecetaceans. Phakathi kweentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeecetaceans kunye nokufunwa luluntu lwabakhenkethi sifumana i-Cuvier's Beaked Whale, enqabile kakhulu kulwandle lwaseYurophu. Ukongeza, ungabona ezinye zeempawu zeNorth Atlantic Right Whale. Olu lunomtsalane kubakhenkethi, kuba lwaluzele, luhlobo oluphantse lwanyamalala kwiinkulungwane zokuloba ngokungakhethiyo ngabalobi baseBasque. Zininzi iimpembelelo kokusingqongileyo, hayi kuphela ekulobeni kwale minenga, kodwa kukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo zolwandle ezibalaseleyo kolu lwandle ngumnenga wokugqibela, isperm whale, iporpoise kunye nezinye iintlobo zamahlengesi. Kunxweme olusempuma lweli chweba sifumana indawo apho kugqame khona ilitye lekalika, liyikarst engaqhelekanga kakhulu enezinto ezininzi nangaphezulu ngohlobo lweevaveni. Nganye ezi ncopho zimalunga ne-300-400 yeemitha ukuphakama, izolo enye yazo ibekwe iHermitage yeSan Pedro de Atxarre.
Enye yezona ndawo zikhulu zomthi wom-oki zikhulu nezizezona zigcinwe kakuhle kunxweme lonke lweCantabrian kunye nehlabathi liphuhlisa umhlaba welitye lekalika. Lihlathi elingqingqwa, elidala neliphucukileyo elinekhaya loluntu lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezityalo, izilwanyana zingakhusela ngcono kwaye zizimele kwizisongelo.
Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezibonakala kweli hlathi sineehagu zasendle, imink, impungutye kunye nexhama. Ngombulelo kwihlathi elishinyeneyo linokubanika isixa esikhulu se-acorn, imithi ye-strawberry kunye nezinye iziqhamo zokutya kunye neendawo ezininzi zokufihla ukuzikhusela.
Iilwandle
Okokugqibela, siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iilwandle eziphambili kuLwandle lwaseCantabrian.
- Ulwandle lwaseLaida: Yeyona inkulu kwithuba elide, kodwa ubukhulu bayo buyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokulahleka kotyani. Kwenziwe ilinge lokuvuselela le ndunduma, kodwa yatshayelwa emva kwesiphango solwandle ngoo-50.
- Ulwandle lwaseLaidaxu: incinci kwixesha langaphambili, ukuya kuthi ga apho xa kukho amaza amakhulu aphele anyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Ikhuselekile kwaye kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kule ndawo. Uninzi luthatha ithuba lokuya elunxwemeni ngaphambi nasemva kwehlobo kuba ligcina ubushushu obumnandi. Nangona kunjalo, imisinga ibonakalisiwe, ke kukho iiboys zokunciphisa ukubhukuda.
- Ulwandle lwaseLarga: yenye yezona zixakekileyo ngabakhenkethi. Yenziwe ngeCape Ogoño eyenziwe ngobunzima belitye lekalika eligutyungelwe yiCantabrian holm oak grove. Yehla ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-300 ukuya elwandle.
- Ulwandle lwaseSan Antonio: Ime ngaphakathi echwebeni kwaye ineendawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala sinonxweme lweSukarrieta kunye nesanti yokufakelwa eyathi yenziwa emva kwebhaladi kwaye ikwanti ngokupheleleyo kodwa yavela kumaza amakhulu. Lunxweme oluthile olunobungozi ngenxa yemisinga, kodwa xa ulwandle luphantsi luvumela ukuhamba kumgxobhozo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noLwandle lwaseCantabrian kunye neempawu zalo.