Ulwandle iAegean aluyonto ngaphandle kwengalo ephuma kuLwandle lweMeditera. Nangona uLwandle lweMeditera lukhulu kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu, ulwandle lwe-aegean Inobutyebi obukhulu benkcubeko kunye nembali kwaye yenye yeelwandle ezichongwa kakhulu ngababhali-mbali kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa zonke iimpawu ezinalo olu lwandle kwaye kutheni ludume kangaka.
Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda yonke into malunga noLwandle iAegean?
Descripción
Ulwandle iAegean yindawo apho bekukho iziganeko zembali zazo zonke iintlobo. Ukusuka kuhambo kunye nokuhlola kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeMinoan neMycenaean njengobukho beemfazwe ezininzi. Olu lwandle kuthiwa luyimvelaphi yempucuko enkulu nangona ingacacanga ncam.
Ulwandle iAegean luphakathi kweGrisi neTurkey kwaye yingalo enye yoLwandle lweMeditera. Kuwo wonke lo lwandle kukho iziqithi ezimalunga nama-2.000 XNUMX kwaye ezinye zikwangamaGrisi. Phakathi kweziqithi ezaziwa kakhulu esizifumanayo I-Lesbos, Crete, Rhode, Santorini, Mykonos, Leros, Euboea kunye neSamos.
Ulwandle luncinci emantla, kodwa ububanzi balo buba bukhulu njengoko usondela kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kuyaziwa ngobukho bezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhoyo kunye neziqithi zikhankanyiweyo. Ezinye iziqithi ezidumileyo ezikumazantsi zi Rhodes, Karpathos, Cases, Kythera, Crete kunye neAntikythera.
Yindawo entle onokuya kuyo xa uneeholide njengoko ineendawo ezininzi zokuqubha kunye nokubona indawo ngaphandle kweziphepho ezininzi. Banemiphunga emininzi ngenxa yobukho beziqithi ezininzi kwindawo encinci kangako. Indawo eqikelelweyo imalunga ne-214.000 yeekhilomitha. Ubude obuphezulu ngama-700 km. Elona candelo libanzi limalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-440 ububanzi.
Ngaphandle kwento onokucinga ngayo kwaye incinci kangakanani, inzulu kakhulu. It ngaphezu kwama-2.500 eemitha ubunzulu abhalwe phantsi kolwandle, apho kuhlala zonke iintlobo zenzonzobila. Ingxelo yayo yobunzulu ifunyanwa kwisiqithi saseKrete esinobude obuziimitha ezingama-3.500 XNUMX.
Ulwahlulo kunye neelwandle
Ulwandle iAegean lunamacandelo ahlukeneyo amanzi aneempawu ezahlukileyo nganye. Kowokuqala sifumana umaleko womhlaba ubuncinci ubuncinci beemitha ezingama-50 ubunzulu apho sinobushushu ehlotyeni malunga nama-21-26 degrees. Uluhlu lwesibini loluphakathi, olunobunzulu obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-300 kwaye amaqondo alo obushushu ajikeleze i-11-18 degrees. Okokugqibela, olunye ungqimba olunzulu olusuka kwiimitha ezingama-300 luye kubunzulu kwaye, kulo, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-14 degrees.
Njengoko ubona, ulwandle olufudumeleyo ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yeziqithi ezininzi kunye nezopolitiko nganye yazo, uLwandle lweAegean lwahlulwe lwaziilwandle ezintathu ezincinci. Into efana nale yenzekayo eSpain kunye noLwandle iAlboran. Ulwandle oluncinci yiKrete, iThrace neMyrtos, nganye ihambelana nesiqithi esijikelezileyo. Olu lwandle londliwa kukuhamba okuvela kwimilambo emininzi, phakathi kwayo apho sifumana iMaritsa, iMesta, iEstrimón kunye neVardar.
Ukuyilwa koLwandle iAegean
Abanye banokuzibuza ukuba lwenziwa njani olu hlobo lwengalo oluvela kuLwandle lweMeditera. Oku kuyenzekile kuba ubunzima obukhulu bomhlaba behla bunzulu de kubangele uxinzelelo olwenza imisinga eyahlukeneyo. Emazantsi olu lwandle lunamathambeka amaninzi kunye neentanda ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwabangelwa kukuhamba kwe Amacwecwe etektoni.
Kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi, iiplate zeetektiki zisebenza ngakumbi kunezinye. Ngokukodwa kwimimandla ye-intraplate nakwimiphetho. Emva kophononongo oluthile kuye kwabakho ukufumanisa ukuba olu lwandle luseluncinane kakhulu kwaye luye lwavela xa inkqubo yokuhamba koqweqwe lwenzeka. Uqweqwe lomhlaba lwaqala ukushukuma kunye nemimandla yokuphakama kwezinye iindawo kunye noxinzelelo kwezinye bekuvulwa. Yindlela yokufumana isiqabu esahlukileyo kumazantsi oLwandle iAegean.
Kuqhelekile ukubona ukuba isitya solwandle sihlaselwa njani ziinyikima kwaye Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ukuba kwindawo yomsebenzi ophakamileyo.
Iyantlukwano ekhoyo
Olu lwandle, nangona luluncinci, lutyebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Zininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezikhoyo apho. Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zichaphazeleka kuLwandle lweMeditera. Phakathi kweentlobo esizifumana kakhulu sinokubona:
- Imikhomo yesidoda (Umzimba we-macrocephalus)
- Iidolphins
- Iimpawu zamonki zoLwandle lweMeditera (monachus monachus)
- Iiporpoises eziqhelekileyo (Phocoena phocoena)
- Iminenga
Unokufumana ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezinje ngee-decapods, ii-crustaceans kunye nee-mollusks. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ubulembu bubaluleke kakhulu kolu lwandle kuba uninzi lwezityalo zaselwandle zininzi. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba unamatye, le ndawo ayininzi njengeCaribbean, kodwa inokufana nayo. Baninzi abantu abathi baye kwiindawo zombini kwaye abahlukanga kangako. Iminquma ikhula kwilizwekazi njengoko isenzeka eAndalusia.
Izisongelo eziphambili
Ewe isandla somntu sikho kolu lwandle. Hayi kuba yayilulwandle oluhle kwaye luncinci lwaluza kuphelisa ukungcoliseka kwabantu. Uninzi lolwandle neelwandle Ungcoliseko yingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo enokubulala izityalo nezilwanyana kunye nayo, yonke imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokuxhaphaza enokubakho.
Ezinye zeendawo zokuhlala ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezi zilwanyana kunye nezityalo iintlobo zithotyiwe yinkunkuma eqhubekayo elahliweyo. Konke oku kubangele ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuphela kwezilwanyana ezininzi ezihlala kuzo.
Ngaphandle kongcoliseko lokuchitheka, ingxolo ebangelwa zizikhephe iyaphazamisa kwaye iguqule indlela yokuphila yeetetan kwaye kuhlala kukho ukungqubana kweenqanawa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uya kwazi ngakumbi ngoLwandle lweAegean.