Kwimvelo yendalo kukho inkqubo yokuqhubeka nokunxiba kunye neinyembezi ezaziwa njengokhukuliseko lomhlaba. Oku kukhukuliseka kudluliselwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nakwindalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga Ukhukuliseko lolwandle. Kubandakanya ukhukuliseko lonxweme kunye nokususwa kwentlenga kwiinduli zentlabathi ezibangelwa yimisinga yolwandle, amaza, kunye nemisinga yolwandle.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, oonobangela kunye neziphumo zokukhukuliseka kolwandle.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle alunto yimbi ngaphandle kokuwohloka okungagungqiyo komhlaba kubangelwa yimisinga yolwandle, amaza kunye nemisinga eqhubeka rhoqo elunxwemeni. Amaza yenye yezona zinto zibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, amaza nezilwanyana zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo yokhukuliseko komhlaba. Olu hlobo lokhukhuliseko lunokwenzeka nasematyeni nakwisanti ngokwayo.
Xa isenzeka kunxweme olunamatye ambalwa, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lubonakala ngakumbi kwaye luyakhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka siqonde ukuba amatye zizinto ezinzima kakhulu kwaye, ke, kunzima ngakumbi ukunxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba kukho into engenawo la matye, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lwenzeka ngendlela ekhawulezayo ngakumbi. Xa kukho enye indawo ethambileyo kunenye kwindawo encinci, Sifumana ukwakheka okunje ngemithombo, iitonela okanye iipars.
Kwenzeka njani ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle
Siza kubona amanyathelo aphambili kunye noonobangela bokhukuliseko lwaselwandle olwenzekayo. Izizathu eziphambili zokuba unxweme lunxibe ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yeziganeko zendalo: amaza nolwandle. Kwelinye icala, ihlala iveliswa zizinto eziphilayo, nangona le nkqubo ingabalulekanga kangako kukhukuliseko lokugqibela lwendalo. Siza kuhlalutya inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba yeyiphi imiba yokukhukuliseka kolwandle.
Amagagasi
Amaza zizinto ezifikelela elunxwemeni kwaye zinokuyonakalisa indalo. Banamanqanaba amabini okuhamba. Eyokuqala yenzeka xa iliza lakha. Oku kuthetha ukuba inyukile kwaye ibetha amanxweme. Inqanaba lesibini kuxa liba yi-hangover, kulapho yasebenza ngokungathi yingubo kwaye irhuqela yonke intlenga elwandle. Le nkqubo ivelisa ucinezelo oluqhubekayo kunye nefuthe lokudodobala, nto leyo ethi ivelise isiphene sokutsala esikwaziyo ukuwa ukuwa kwamawa.
Kufuneka sazi ukuba ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle lwenzeka ngexesha lejoloji. Oku kuthetha ukuba amawaka eminyaka kufuneka agqithe kunxweme ukuze lonakaliswe sisenzo samaza.
Imisinga yolwandle
Enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle. Indima yayo ephambili kukutsala. Ukuzibophelela kweliza kuvelisa amaza asezantsi, okuhamba ngokungafaniyo nolwandle lwangoku. Imisinga inokuvelisa intshukumo efanayo xa amaza ebetha ngokungagungqiyo elunxwemeni. Umahluko phakathi kweendawo eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi zamaza zivelisa imisinga engaqhelekanga. Ezi ndlela zokuhamba zixhomekeka kwindawo esikuyo nonyaka. Bomelele xa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi komsinga ophantsi nophakamileyo. Kulapho sibona khona amanqaku okuphuma ngawo omabini la maxesha.
Iindidi zokukhukuliseka kolwandle
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle luxhomekeke apho lwenzeka khona. Ke ngoko, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukuqala ngamanzi: Ziveliswa xa amaza ehlasela intlenge engekazinziswa kwaye iwasuse. Izidumbu zikhukuliswa yimilambo kwaye zihlala zitya emlonyeni. Ukongeza, ngokuchaseneyo, bathambekele ekusebenzeni kumatye aqhekekileyo kwaye oku kutshatyalaliswa njengoko amaza engena ngamandla kwaye ecinezela umoya okhoyo. Yile ndlela, ngokuhamba kwexesha, amatye atshatyalaliswa.
- Lingonakali: Olu hlobo lokhukhuliseko lwaselwandle lwenziwa njengemveliso yokuxubana kunxweme lwamaqhekeza amatye ahanjiswa ngamaza nangamaza. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nesantya abagxothwe ngaso, banokubangela ukhukuliseko olungaphezulu okanye oluncinci. Olu hlobo lokhukuliseko lomhlaba lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwee-crust zabantu abadala, amawa kunye namaqonga e-abrasion.
- Umhlwa: Umhlwa wenzeka ngenxa yomxholo weetyiwa zamaminerali ezikhoyo elwandle. Ezi tyuwa zinako ukunyibilikisa izinto ezininzi. Ngokuyintloko bathambekele ekungcoliseni ilitye lekalika elibekwe ngaphakathi. Emva koko ziguqula zibe yimifula ye-coral okanye zincedise kwinkqubo ye-abrasion ngokusebenzisa iincinci zazo ezincinci. Umhlwa nawo uhlala ujikeleze ulwandle. Oku kubangelwa ngumsi. Kwaye inkungu ikwayityuwa efanayo eyenza isifotho kulwakhiwo ngeendlela zothutho lwamanxweme ngokufuma.
- Iinkqubo zebhayoloji: lolunye uhlobo ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle, nangona lungabalulekanga kangako. Izilwanyana zinoxanduva lokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Ulwandle lunezilwanyana ezitya amatye ezaziwa njenge-lithophagi. Ezinye zizilwanyana ezihambisa iliwa elinyibilikisiweyo elwandle ukuze zenze iingqaqa zekorale. Iintyatyambo kunye nohlaza nazo zinefuthe lokuhlala kwimingxunya yamatye kunye nokwenza lula ukuqhekeka kwazo.
Unobangela kunye nefuthe lokukhukuliseka kolwandle
Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- Umtsalane wenyanga: Umtsalane kwinxalenye yenyanga yeyona nto ivelisa amaza. Ngokwezigaba zenyanga kunye nenqaku lokuguqulelwa komhlaba, indlela yokuziphatha kwamaza iyahluka.
- Izaqhwithi: izaqhwithi nenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kukho amaza anamandla e-9765 Kg / m1, anokunyusa amandla awo kathathu ngexesha lemvula enkulu.
Masibone ngoku ukuba zithini iziphumo:
- Amawa: Ukhukuliseko lwaselwandle lubonakaliswa kukukhululeka konxweme. Amawa ngamathambeka amatye athe nkqo akhiwa kukuvuthuza kwamaza. Ziziphumo zokunxiba kwelitye elonakeleyo.
- Amaqonga e-Abrasion: Ngamaqonga anamawa aphelisiweyo avela xa ulwandle luphantsi. Lulwandiso olupheleleyo lonxweme.
- Izenzo zolwandle: Zenzeka xa ukhukuliseko olusuka elwandle lugxininisa indawo ethile eliweni.
- Imiqolomba yolwandle: Zenzelwe ukonzakala kwezixhobo ngobulukhuni obusezantsi.
- Usingasiqithi: Ziziqwenga zomhlaba ezidityaniswe sisiqithi.
- Iintolo zeLittoral: zenziwa kukuqokelelwa kwentlenge.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokhukuliseko lwaselwandle, oonobangela kunye neziphumo zalo.