UJohn Wolfgang von Goethe

UJohn Wolfgang von Goethe

UJohn Wolfgang von Goethe Wayengumbhali waseJamani, imbongi kunye nososayensi owazalwa ngo-1749. Uthathwa njengomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo boncwadi lwaseJamani kunye nehlabathi. Kwakhona wabhala isicatshulwa kwi-meteorology kwaye uyaziwa ngokudala "umdlalo wefu."

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga ne-biography kunye nokusetyenziswa kukaJohann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Ubomi bukaJohann Wolfgang von Goethe

UJohann Wolfgang von Goethe ngobomi bakho

Uyise, uJohann Caspar Goethe, igqwetha elikhanyiselweyo, warhoxa kubomi boluntu waza wakhulisa abantwana bakhe yedwa. Umama wakhe, uCatharina Elizabeth Textor, wayeyintombi yosodolophu wangaphambili waseFrankfurt, owamdibanisa noohlohlesakhe baseFrankfurt. Bonke abantwana besi sibini bafa bebancinci, ngaphandle kukaGoethe kunye nodadewabo uCornelia Friedrich. UChristiana, owazalwa ngo-1750.

UGoethe wayephantse waba namandla onke: umlawuli wethiyetha, umgxeki, intatheli, ipolitiki, idiplomat, umzobi, umfundisi-ntsapho, ifilosofi, umbhali-mbali, umbhali we-opera, akazange avele nje kwisayensi, kodwa ekugqibeleni waba ngunoveli, umbhali, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali kunye nembongi. Ngengqondo echubekileyo kunye nokuzola kwengqondo okungumzekelo, ophunyezwe ngoqeqesho olungqongqo, waba ngumzekelo weyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yaseYurophu esekwe kwinkcubeko kunye nomdla jikelele.

Ufundele ubugqwetha kwiYunivesithi yaseLeipzig, apho waba nomdla kuncwadi nakwimizobo. Wafunda nobugqi, ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nealchemy. Umhlobo kanina, uKatharina von Klettenberg, wamazisa kwiimfihlelo zonqulo.

Ukubuyela kwi-Weimar ngo-1788, wafumana inkcaso kwimigaqo yakhe emitsha yoncwadi kunye nobutshaba kwezinye iinkundla zenkundla ngenxa yokuhlalisana kwakhe noChristiane Vulpius oselula, owathi ngoDisemba 1789 wazala unyana. Waba ngumfazi wakhe ngo-1806, ababenabantwana abahlanu, nangona kuphela omdala, uJulius August, owakhula. UGoethe ngokwakhe wayefuna ukuba ngusosayensi odumileyo.

impumelelo kwisayensi

imbongi ye-ecologist

Ibhayoloji kudala ibonwa njengetyala kuye, ngakumbi imbono ye-morphology, esisiseko semfundiso yendaleko. Cinga owona msebenzi wakhe ubalulekileyo uZur Farbenlehre we-1810, i Ithiyori yemibala kaGoethe apho wazama ukugxeka isayensi yeNewton. Ukususela ngo-1791 ukuya ku-1813 walathisa iDucal Theatre.

Waba ngumhlobo nombhali wemidlalo waseJamani uFriedrich von Schiller. Olu dlelwane, olwaqala ngo-1794 de kwasweleka uSchiller ngowe-1805, lwalubaluleke kakhulu kuGoethe. Imisebenzi emikhulu yayingamagalelo kwiphephancwadi likaSchiller elithi The Hours, kuquka iRoman Elegies (1795), uthotho lwemisebenzi ephefumlelwe yintsebenziswano yakhe noChristiane Vulpius) kwimibongo yothando ethambileyo ephefumlelwe bubudlelwane bakhe noo-1980; inoveli ethi The Apprentice Years kaWilliam Meister (1796) kunye ne-epic idyll uHermann noDorothea (1798). U-Schiller naye wakhuthaza uGoethe ukuba abhale kwakhona iFaust, inxalenye yokuqala eyapapashwa ngo-1808. Ixesha elisusela kwi-1805 de kube sekufeni kwakhe e-Weimar lalivelisa.

Ithiyori yemibala kunye nomdlalo wamafu nguJohan Wolfgang von Goethe

umdlalo welifu

Ithiyori yombala iphuhliswe nguJohann Wolfgang von Goethe ibamba ukuba imibala ayohlulwanga ibe ngamacandelo aphambili kunye nesibini, kodwa ziziganeko zengqondo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kombono womntu xa zibona ukukhanya. Kumsebenzi wakhe othi "Colour Theory", uGoethe uchaza indlela imibala enokuthi ibonakale ngayo njengento eqhubekayo kunye nendlela imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo yemibala enokuvelisa ngayo imbonakalo eyahlukeneyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kumdlalo wamafu, luphononongo oluneenkcukacha nolucingisisiweyo lwamafu kunye neziganeko zomoya. UGoethe wayekholelwa ukuba amafu ayindlela yobugcisa bendalo kwaye inokufundwa ngokungqongqo njengayo nayiphi na enye into kwindalo. Ngomdlalo welifu, waphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu kwendalo kwaye wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisayensi yemozulu yomhla wakhe.

Ukuze uGoethe amise aze ajonge amafu, utshintsho olukhulu kwakufuneka lwenzeke ebomini bakhe. Imbongi yakhawuleza yaduma ngenoveli eyaphefumlela abantu abaninzi abazibulalayo, iMisadventures ka-Young Werther, kodwa intshiseko yakhe yokuqala yangaphambi kwe-Romantic yaphela ngokukhawuleza. Uhambo oluya e-Itali lwamkhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezinomdla zobugcisa de waba ngoyena mntu unempembelelo kwi-classicism yaseJamani.

Okokuqala wayenomdla kubume bamafu. Oku kwaziwa ngumbulelo kwingqokelela yamanqaku awasekwa nguGoethe kwidayari yakhe, eyaziwa ngokuba yiZenzo zezulu ubalo-maxesha. Amanqaku okubalisa, asondele kwinkcazo kunohlalutyo, anobunzulu boncwadi kwaye ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo amane -iStrate, Cumulus, Cirrus kunye neNimbus- andulelwe ngumbongo.

Emva kokubuya e-Italiya, imbongi yaqinisekisa ubomi obunokuthula kwinkundla ye-Weimar. Indlalifa kwisithethe sefilosofi yamaGrike, uye wahlakulela iindlela ezininzi ezisekelwe kwimilinganiselo yokulinganisela kunye nokuvisisana. Imibongo kunye nemidlalo yeqonga yamphakamisa, kodwa umlinganiswa wakhe weRenaissance wamkhokelela kwisayensi. UGoethe uye wafunda isenzeko sombala kwithiyori yombala kwisiseko seengqikelelo zamehlo ezaziphikisana nezo zikaIsaac Newton.

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi kaFernando Vicente, Umdlalo wamafu ukwaqulethe imizobo engaphezulu kwe-3.000 eseleyo yomzobo womyili we-eclectic.. Abanye babo babefuna ukubonisa imilo eyathathwa yisibhakabhaka "ngokwemilinganiselo eyenziwe kumanqaku am okuqala", njengenye yamanqaku abonisiwe. Kude kube yinxalenye yesibini apho sibona imbongi kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo. Isincoko seMeteorology sivuselela umsebenzi wakhe wobushushu imilinganiselo emibini eyenza uGoethe abe ngumfanekiso opheleleyo: inzululwazi kunye noncwadi. Le ncwadi idibanisa zonke iinkxalabo zakho zobugcisa.

Ukufa kukaJohann Wolfgang von Goethe

UJohn Wolfgang von Goethe Wafa ngoMatshi 22, 1832 e-Weimar, eneminyaka engama-82 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa kwakhe yayisisifo sentliziyo. UGoethe ushiye ilifa elihlala lihleli kungekuphela nje kuncwadi kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa nakwisayensi, ifilosofi, kunye nezopolitiko. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka ufundwa kwaye ufundwe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye impembelelo yakhe idlulela ngaphaya kwexesha nendawo awazalelwa kuyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-biography kunye nokuxhaphazwa kuka-Johan Wolfgang von Goethe.


Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula

Shiya uluvo lwakho

Idilesi yakho ye email aziyi kupapashwa. ezidingekayo ziphawulwe *

*

*

  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.