Xa siqwalasela ubomi bakhe, sinokuqwalasela Tycho brahe njengesona sazi ngeenkwenkwezi esingaqhelekanga kwimbali. Impumelelo yakhe yezesayensi ikwincopho yobomi obutofotofo, ephawulwe zii-anecdotes ezininzi ze-surreal, nangenxa yosulelo luka-Okthobha. Wagqiba ngowama-24, 1601. Wayesisazi ngeenkwenkwezi esibalulekileyo embalini.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke i-biography kunye neentshukumo zikaTycho Brahe.
Ubomi bukaTycho Brahe
UTycho Brahe wazalwa ngoDisemba 14, 1546 eKnudstrup, eSweden. Unyana womcebisi buqu kaKumkani, uTycho omncinci UBrahe wakhuliswa ngumalume wakhe uJoergen Brahe phantsi kwemigangatho engqongqo. Umalume wakhe wayefuna ukuba uTycho aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe kwinkonzo yokumkani, ngoko ke wamnika uqeqesho oluluqilima kubuntu besiLatini, kwaye ngo-1559, eneminyaka eyi-13, wamthumela kwiDyunivesithi yaseCopenhagen, apho wafunda khona iincwadi kunye nembali. incwadi entsha.. Emva konyaka eyunivesithi, ngo-Agasti 21, 1560, umnyama welanga wenzeka, owashiya umbono onzulu kuTycho oselula.
Nangona wafudukela kwiYunivesithi yaseLeipzig ukuze afundele ubugqwetha, UBrahe akazange ayeke ukuphawula kwakhe ngeenkwenkwezi nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye kwakungomnye wabo ukuba waqaphela - ngexesha lokuhlangana kukaJupiter noSaturn - ukuba benza iimpazamo azenzayo.
Oku kwamkhathaza kakhulu kwaye wagqiba ekubeni afunde kwaye atshintshe ezi ngqikelelo. Ngoxa wayefundela ubugqwetha kwiYunivesithi yaseLeipzig, uBrahe wabona ukudibana kweplanethi phakathi kweJupiter neSaturn waza waphawula iimpazamo kuqikelelo lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.
Ngowe-1565, ngokucetyiswa ngumalume wakhe, uBrahe wabuyela eCopenhagen. Kwangaloo nyaka umalume wakhe uJoergen wafa, yaye uBrahe, phezu kwayo nje inkcaso yentsapho yakhe, wafumana ilifa elikhulu, awalisebenzisayo kuphando lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. NgoDisemba 29, 1566, uBrahe owayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala wabandakanyeka kwingxabano eshushu nendoda ehloniphekileyo yaseDenmark uMandrup Parsbjög. Ngokucacileyo, nangona ngokwengxelo yombhali, iParsbjerg ibijongela phantsi ingqikelelo kaTycho. Abanye bathi lo mlo ubangelwa kukungavisisani kwezibalo.
Nangona kunjalo, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi azizange zifune ukuphoswa sisithuko kwaye zonke zaphela kumlo wasesitalatweni. Eminye imithombo ibonise ukuba uTycho nguye ophumeleleyo, nangona inhlanhla yakhe yayimbi kangangokuba isibetho esibulalayo esenziwe ngumchasi wakhe sakrazula inxalenye yempumlo yakhe. Ukususela ngoko, uTycho Brahe kwafuneka agqoke i-prosthesis, ngokutsho kwakhe, yenziwe ngegolide nesilivere. Ingxabano kunye nendoda yaseDenmark Kwabangela ukuba uBrahe alahlekelwe yinxalenye yempumlo yakhe kwaye, ngokutsho kwakhe, kwafuneka agqoke i-prosthesis yegolide nesilivere.
Iimpawu zikaTycho Brahe
Inxalenye yobutyebi besazi ngeenkwenkwezi sikamalume wakhe yayimiselwe ukuxhasa ngemali iminqweno egqithisileyo. Ngokomzekelo, wakhulisa iJeep encinci, kwaye ngokukaBrahe ngokwakhe, une-clairvoyance. Ngenxa yokungafani kwentlalo phakathi kwabo, nangona ubuhlobo babo obunzulu, bobabini abanako ukwabelana ngetafile ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, ngoko uBrahe ucinga ukuba ukuba uJep udla phantsi kwetafile, angatya naye. Enye i-quirk yakhe kukuba ne-moose, awayibiza ngokuba nguRix. Ngokucacileyo, le nyamakazi yayihlala kamnandi kwibhotwe layo elise-Ulaniborg kwindawo eyayisetyenziswa nguBrahe njengendawo yokuhlola.
Iziko leenkwenkwezi yayiyindawo yokuhlala eyakhiwa nguKumkani uFrederick II waseDenmark phakathi ko-1576 no-1580. Ibekwe kwisiqithi saseKom, eDenmark. Ngokucacileyo, uBrahe unomkhwa wokucima ukoma kwakhe nge-keg egcwele ubhiya. Kobunye utywala, ixhama laphulukana nolungelelwano laza laphuka intamo xa lisiwa kwizinyuko.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi zinto zibalaseleyo, kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba ngaphambi kokuveliswa kweteleskopu, uTycho Brahe wayengoyena mntu ubukele esibhakabhakeni. U-Tycho ukholelwa ukuba inkqubela phambili kwi-astronomy ayinakufezekiswa ngokuqwalaselwa ngamaxesha kunye nophando oluthile, kodwa lufuna ukuqwalaselwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nemilinganiselo, ubusuku emva kobusuku, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo ngokusemandleni. UBrahe wamchasa uNicolaus Copernicus kwaye wakhusela imodeli ye-geocentric ye-heliocentric, njengoko inyanga nelanga zijikeleza umhlaba, ngelixa iMars, iMercury, iVenus, iJupiter kunye neSaturn zijikeleza ilanga.
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwe-telescope, uBrahe wayengummeli ophezulu wokuqwalaselwa kwesibhakabhaka kwaye akazange avumelane nengcamango kaNicholas Copernicus.
Nova esibhakabhakeni ngegama lakho
Ngo-1572, inkwenkwezi eyayingazange ibonwe esibhakabhakeni ngaphambili yavela kwikroza leCassiopeia. Le nkwenkwezi ngokwenene yinkwenkwezi entsha, kwaye uBrahe unomdla kakhulu kuyo. Wachitha ixesha elingangonyaka esenza izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, unokujonga ukuba akukho parallax (oko kukuthi, akukho mahluko kwindawo yokubonakala) nokuba ujonge phi. Ukubonakala kwale nkwenkwezi yenye yegalelo elikhulu likaBrahe kwintsimi ye-astronomy: ukuphikisana kwimbono yokuba iinkwenkwezi ezisisigxina aziguquki, kwaye lo mbono wawusasebenza ngelo xesha. Namhlanje, le supernova ibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ngo-1573, uTycho Brahe wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, owawubonisa umbono wakhe: De nova Stella, umsebenzi wakhe wawuthandwa kakhulu. Kwakhona kwangaloo nyaka, wayenobudlelwane nebhinqa elingumlimi ogama linguKirsten, wamthelela nangona wayechaswa yintsapho yakhe waza wamzala.
UBrahe wayengumntu wokuqala ukubona inkwenkwezi kwiCassiopeia yeenkwenkwezi, eneneni yinkwenkwezi entsha. Ngalo mbono, wakwazi ukuyiphikisa imbono eyayisasebenza ngelo xesha yokuba iinkwenkwezi aziguquki.
Ukufa kukaKumkani uFrederick II ngowe-1588 kwathetha oko isazi ngeenkwenkwezi saphulukana namalungelo aso kwesi siqithi Hewen kunye nemali yenkamnkam ayifumana kukumkani. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, wemka eDenmark waza wamkelwa nguKumkani uRudolf II ePrague ngowe-1599. URudolf II wammisela ukuba abe yingcali yezibalo yasebukhosini waza wamlungiselela inqaba yokuhlola, waza wamhlawula iindleko ezinkulu. Ngelo xesha, uBrahe wadibana nomfundi wakhe, naye owaziwayo ngeenkwenkwezi: uJohannes Kepler. Nangona ubudlelwane babo bunzima ekuqaleni, uBrahe noKepler ekugqibeleni bafika kwintsebenziswano eneziqhamo.
Isiphelo sesazi ngeenkwenkwezi
Ngo-Oktobha 13, 1601, uBrahe wamenywa ukuba abe nesidlo kwinkundla kaBaron Rosenberg, umkhuseli wasePrague. Ngelo xesha, kwakugqalwa njengobukrwada ukuphakama etafileni ngaphambi kokuba kuphele isidlo yaye umamkeli-ndwendwe engekafiki. Ebudeni besidlo, uBrahe wayesela iwayini kakhulu yaye isinyi sakhe saqalisa ukumcinezela, kodwa ekubeni wayengenambeko, wazingisa ixesha elide kunokuba wayecetyiswe. Oku kubangele usulelo olwamthintela ekuchameni ngokuqhelekileyo kuba wayechama kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kuphela. Emva kweentsuku ezili-11 zokubandezeleka, ubomi bezazi ngeenkwenkwezi baphela ngequbuliso.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-biography kaTycho Brahe.