Xa sithetha ngelizwe kunye nommandla walo sibhekisa koko amazwe asekwe ngomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngokusekelwe koku, abantu abaninzi bayabuza Liliphi elona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Kukho kuyo yonke iplanethi kukho amazwe amaninzi anolwandiso olukhulu oluye lwaziwa kwaye lukhenketha ngabantu. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nezahlukileyo ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kukhenketho.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba leliphi elona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini kwaye ngawaphi amazwe akufutshane kulo.
Amazwe amakhulu
Canada
Lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye lelona lizwe likhulu kwiNtshona yeHemisphere ngommandla wonke. Oku kunokufezekiswa ukuba nje siqwalasela zombini umgangatho wamanzi kwakunye nomgangatho womhlaba.
Ngapha koko, iCanada lilizwe elinowona mphezulu wamanzi mkhulu kummandla walo ehlabathini. Inezigidi ezisisi-1,6 zeekhilomitha ezigutyungelwe ngamanzi. Ukongeza, iCanada lilizwe elinelona nani likhulu leekhilomitha zonxweme emhlabeni, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-202.080.
EUnited States
Ukuba sibala amanzi amachibi kunye nemilambo, lilizwe elinendawo enkulu yomhlaba kwi-Western Hemisphere kunye neyesibini kwindawo yonke emva kweCanada. Ukuba iAlaska, iHawaii, iPuerto Rico, kunye nezinye izinto zase-US azibandakanywanga, indawo iyonke yamazwe angama-48 akufuphi kunye neSithili saseColumbia yi-7,825. Ngamanye amazwi, ummandla wase-United States uya kuba ngasemva kweTshayina neBrazil, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
iTshayina
I-China lelona lizwe likhulu e-Asiya kunye nelizwe lesibini ngobukhulu e-Asiya, lesibini emva kweRashiya.
I-China inowona mda womhlaba omde emhlabeni, ubude obuziikhilomitha ezingama-22.457 bubonke. Isuka emlonyeni woMlambo iYalu kumda weNorth Korea ukuya kwiGulf of Beibu kumda weVietnam. I-China imida kumazwe ali-14.
Brasil
IBrazil lelona lizwe likhulu eMzantsi Melika kunye nelizwe lonke elisezantsi. Kodwa ikwayeyona ngingqi inkulu e-United States, ngaphambi kweCanada ne-United States.
Ummandla waseBrazil uwele imigca emibini yengqikelelo yejografi: i-Ecuador, edlula emlonyeni woMlambo i-Amazon, kunye neTropic yeCapricorn, edlula kwisixeko saseSão Paulo. Ummandla wayo ugubungela iindawo ezine zamaxesha, ukusuka kwi-UTC-5 kumazwe asentshona ukuya kwi-UTC-3 kumazwe asempuma (kunye nexesha elisemthethweni eBrazil) kunye ne-UTC-2 kwiziqithi zeAtlantiki.
Ostreliya
IOstreliya lelona lizwe likhulu eOceania. Ikwalelona lizwe likhulu ngaphandle kwemida kwihlabathi kunye nelona lizwe likhulu kumazantsi ehemisphere (iBrazil inemimandla kuzo zombini iihemispheres). Inxalenye enkulu yelizwe yintlango okanye indawo eyomileyo. Ngapha koko, iOstreliya lelona lizwe lomileyo nelithe tyaba elinabemi emhlabeni kunye nelizwe elinomhlaba ochumileyo.
Kuphela kumzantsi-mpuma nomzantsi-ntshona onemozulu epholileyo, apho uninzi lwabemi luxinene. Ummandla osemantla unemozulu eshushu.
Indiya
Ngokubhekiselele kwisikali, iIndiya inendlela ende ekufuneka ihambe. Ummandla wayo eneneni ungaphantsi kwesiqingatha seOstreliya, kwaye iOstreliya ikwinqanaba eliphambili kuluhlu lwawona mazwe makhulu kwiplanethi. I-Indiya lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Asiya kunye nelizwe elikhulu kumazantsi elizwekazi.
Argentina
IArgentina lelona lizwe lithetha iSpanish likhulu ehlabathini. Ikwalilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu eMzantsi Melika, emva kweBrazil. Ukuba ubala indawo ebangwayo, IArgentina lilizwe lesixhenxe ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Imephu yamazwekazi amabini aseArgentina, ebandakanya yonke imimandla ebangwayo.
Amabango emimandla yaseArgentina aquka iZiqithi zeFalkland, iZiqithi zaseMazantsi eGeorgia, kunye neZiqithi zaseSouth Sandwich. Inxalenye yala mabango ikwabandakanya i-Antarctica yase-Argentina, equka iZiqithi zaseMzantsi Shetland kunye neZiqithi zaseSouth Orkney. Ukongeza yonke le mimandla, umphezulu weArgentina uya kufikelela kwi-3,76 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha.
Kazakhstan
Elona lizwe likhulu elivaliweyo ehlabathini. IKazakhstan inommandla omkhulu, oquka amathafa, amathafa engca, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, imiwonyo, iinduli, iideltas, iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu neentlango.
IKazakhstan ibinabemi abazizigidi eziyi-18,3 ngo-2015. ukwindawo yama-61 kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango yabemi. Ukongeza ekwandisweni kwayo okukhulu, ukuxinana kwabantu bayo kuphantsi kakhulu, kuphela abantu abangaphezulu kwe-7 ngekhilomitha yesikwere.
Algeria
Uluhlu lwamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni lugqitywe lelona lizwe likhulu eAfrika: iAlgeria. Ikwalelona likhulu kuwo onke amazwe ama-Arabhu. Inxalenye esemantla yelizwe inethafa elikhulu eliphakamileyo, apho ama-depression amaninzi enziwa khona, kwaye emantla nasezantsi anqandelwe yimimandla yeentaba eziphakamileyo. Iintaba zeAtlas zolulela emantla.
Umzantsi we-Sub-Saharan Atlas yiNtlango ekwi-Sub-Saharan, ehlala uninzi lweAlgeria. Ngenxa yobukho beentaba zamandulo kunye nokhukuliseko lomoya oluqatha, lubonisa imo yomhlaba eyahluke kakhulu.
Liliphi elona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini
I-Russia lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni, kunye nommandla oziikhilomitha ezili-17,1 zezigidi. Ke ngoko, indawo yayo ithatha i-11% yendawo yomhlaba. Ibekwe phakathi kwamazwekazi amabini, iRussia lelona lizwe likhulu eAsia naseYurophu, inommandla omalunga ne-4 yezigidi zeekhilomitha. Ukuba sinikela ingqalelo kubemi, kuqikelelwa ukuba inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-146. Ithathwa njengelona gunya likhulu lamandla ngenxa yokuba inogcino oluninzi lwerhasi yendalo, amalahle kunye neoyile. Ukongezelela, inowona vimba mkhulu wobutyebi bamahlathi kunye nekota yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, angakhenkcezisiweyo kwesi sijikelezi-langa.
Ekugqibeleni, iRashiya iye yabeka iirekhodi phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo. Inkulu kakhulu kwindawo kwaye ineendawo ezili-11 zamaxesha kuwo wonke umhlaba wayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi kunye neempawu zalo.