Las izikhukula eJamani ziphuphume zonke iindaba namhlanje. Kwaye ayisiyonto incinci yentlekele eyenzekayo kweli lizwe. Ubuncinci abantu abangama-120 babhubhile kwaye amakhulu ngakumbi eNtshona Yurophu alahlekile emva kwezikhukula ezimbi kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka. Ukurekhoda kwemvula kubangele ukuba imilambo iphuphume, itshabalalise lo mmandla.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iindaba malunga nezikhukula eJamani kunye neengozi esijamelana nazo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Izikhukula eJamani
EJamani, apho inani labaswelekileyo lidlula ngoku i-100, u-Angela Merkel wacela umlo ozimiseleyo wokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ubuncinane abantu abangama-20 basweleke eBelgium. INetherlands, iLuxembourg kunye neSwitzerland nazo ziyachaphazeleka. Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo kwizikhukula, kodwa umoya ofudumeleyo obangelwe kukutshintsha kwemozulu unyusa amathuba emvula egqithisileyo.
Ihlabathi sele lishushu malunga ne-1,2 ° C Oko kwaqala ixesha lezemizi-mveliso kwaye amaqondo obushushu aya kuqhubeka enyuka ngaphandle kokuba oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela benza ukusika okukhawulezileyo kwimisi.
Indoda endala yazama ukungena edolophini eyaphantse yatshatyalaliswa. Uye wathi abazukulwana bakhe bebekhona, kodwa akafumani zihlobo zabo. Nabasemagunyeni bathe abaqinisekanga ukuba bangaphi abantu abalahlekileyo. Akukho siginali yomnxeba kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye unxibelelwano phantse alunakwenzeka. Kodwa namhlanje kulindeleke ukuba inani labantu ababhubhileyo lenyuke, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubungakanani bale ntlekele buye bacaca.
Kunye noMlambo iAhr, kukho intsalela ejijekileyo yezindlu ezizaliswe ngamanzi, iibhulorho ezaphukileyo, iindawo zeenkampu, kunye neepaki ezirhuqwayo. Kubantu abaninzi abahlala apho kwaye baqinisekisile umonakalo, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba bacinge ukucoca kunye nokuqala ngokutsha. Phantse Amapolisa ayi-15.000, amajoni kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko sele zithunyelwe eJamani ukunceda ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula.
EBelgium, imifanekiso emikhulu yezikhukula ibonisa izithuthi ezirhuqwa kwizitrato zaseVerviers. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wobusela, kumiselwe ixesha lokufika ebusuku.
ILiege sisixeko sesithathu ngobukhulu eBelgium emva kweBrussels neAntwerp, abayalelwe ukuba baphume ngoLwesine. Amagosa asekuhlaleni athi abo bangenako ukushiya mabafudukele kumgangatho ophezulu wezakhiwo zabo. Umlambo iMeuse obaleka phakathi esixekweni wancitshiswa ngentsasa yangoLwesihlanu, ngesixa esincinci esiphuphumayo kwezinye iindawo.
Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezikhukula eJamani
Oososayensi bayabagxeka abezopolitiko ngokungaphumeleli ukukhusela abemi babo kwimozulu embi, njengezikhukhula kumantla Yurophu kunye nedome yobushushu eUnited States. Kwiminyaka emininzi, baqikelele ukuba ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu olwenziwe ngabantu, iimvula zasehlotyeni kunye namaza obushushu aya kuba qatha. UHannah Cloke, uNjingalwazi we-Hydrology kwiYunivesithi yokuFunda, uthe: 'Ukufa kunye nentshabalalo ebangelwe zizikhukula eYurophu yintlekele ebekufanele ukuba ithintelwe”. Ababikezeli bezulu bakhuphe isilumkiso kwangoko kule veki, kodwa ingqalelo engonelanga yanikwa isilumkiso kwaye amalungiselelo ayengonelanga.
Inyaniso yokuba yonke iNyakatho yeNtlabathi ifumene ubushushu obungathethekiyo kunye nemililo kufuneka ikhumbuze abantu ukuba kwihlabathi eliya lishushubeza, imozulu yethu inokuba yingozi ngakumbi.
Oososayensi bathi oorhulumente kufuneka banciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside enegalelo kwiziganeko ezigabadeleyo kwaye balungiselele imozulu embi kakhulu Nangona kunjalo, e-UK, ethe yafumana isikhukula esikhulu ngoMvulo, iKomiti kaRhulumente yokuCebisa ngeTshintsho lweMozulu kutsha nje uxelele abaphathiswa ukuba amalungiselelo elizwe kwimozulu embi kakhulu kuneminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Yatsho Urhulumente udibane nesihlanu kuphela sezibophelelo zakhe zokunciphisa ukungcola.
Kule veki nje, urhulumente wase-Bhritane uxelele abantu ukuba akufuneki basike iinqwelomoya kuba obu buchwephesha buza kusombulula ingxaki yokukhutshwa, kwaye uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba le yinto yokungcakaza.
Iimvula ezinamandla
Iimvula ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka ukuxhalabisa kwiYurophu iphela. Ingqwalaselo yabasemagunyeni ngoku ijolise eOstriya nakwinxalenye yeBavaria kumazantsi eJamani. Imithombo yeendaba yaseAustria ixele ukuba amaqela ohlangulo olungxamisekileyo kwindawo yaseSalzburg kuye kwafuneka bahlangule abantu abaliqela emakhayeni abo, apho isitalato sedolophu sasigutyungelwe yimvula enkulu.
NgokweReuters, abacimi-mlilo eVienna, ikomkhulu laseOstriya, bathi isixa semvula esiwe kwiyure enye ngoMgqibelo ebusuku sidlula irekhodi kwiiveki ezisixhenxe ezidlulileyo. EBavaria, umntu omnye ubuncinane wasweleka kwisikhukula.
Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke iziganeko ezigabadeleyo ezinokubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu ukuba abukho ubungqina obaneleyo boko. Iziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu bezikho kwizigidi zeminyaka kwaye khange zinxulunyaniswe notshintsho lwemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu aphakathi komhlaba kunye nokunyuka kweziganeko zemozulu ezigqithileyo njengezikhukula zaseJamani.
Ngaba ibinokuphetshwa?
Kukho ukwanda kokugxekwa ukuba urhulumente waseJamani akazange asebenzise zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo, kubandakanya nomabonwakude woluntu, ukunika ingxelo ngeziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha lezikhukula. Kwiintsuku ezine ngaphambi kwentlekele enkulu eJamani, isixokelelwano sixele ukuba sithumele isilumkiso kwilizwe naseBelgium. Nangona kunjalo, Akukho sizathu sokuthumela isilumkiso ukuba abantu abazi ukuba mabaziphathe njani xa kukho izikhukula kwaye abayilungelanga intlekele enjalo, abagcini kutya, amanzi nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Iingcali zichaze ukuba, nakweyiphi na imeko, kunzima ukugxotha kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwindawo ekufuphi nomlambo kunye nakwintlambo efana nedolophu yaseSchulder.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezikhukula eJamani.