Namhlanje sigxile kwihlabathi leenkwenkwezi ukuchaza iqela elaziwayo leenkwenkwezi elinikezelwe kwiplanethi yethu. Imalunga ne- Izigidigidi. Sisihloko esivulekileyo seenkwenkwezi kufutshane neplanethi yoMhlaba kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-7 Cosmic Sisters kwaye yindoda yangaphambi kweSpanishi eyaziwayo zii-whitecaps ezisixhenxe. Kulula ukuchonga isihloko esivulekileyo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kuba sisondele kakhulu eMhlabeni. Ingabonakala kwi-hemisphere esemantla kwikroza leTaurus kumgama omalunga neminyaka engama-450 yokukhanya.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, imvelaphi kunye neentsomi zePleiades.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisihloko esincinci seenkwenkwezi kuba iinkwenkwezi zineminyaka engama-20 ezigidi ubudala. Kwiklasta evulekileyo sinokufumana malunga neenkwenkwezi ezingama-500-1000 ezineempawu ezishushu zohlobo lwe-B zonke ezikwiqela leTaurus. Siza kuchaza ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeenkwenkwezi esinokuzifumana kwi-pleiade kunye nokuqaqamba kwazo:
- IAlcyone: Yeyona nkwenkwezi iqaqambe kakhulu kubo bonke abo bakwiPleiades kwaye ikumgama omalunga neminyaka engama-440 yokukhanya ukusuka kwiplanethi yethu. Ubukhulu bayo obubonakalayo bungu-2.85 kwaye yinkwenkwezi ephantse iphindwe kali-1000 ngokuqaqamba ngaphezu kwelanga, iphantse ibe li-10 ubukhulu.
- Iatlasi: Yinkwenkwezi yesibini eqaqambe kwiklasta yePleiades kwaye ikumgama weminyaka engama-440 yokukhanya, njengeAlcyone. Inobungakanani obucacileyo be -3.62.
- Electra: Yinkwenkwezi yesithathu ukuba siyicwangcise ngokwenqanaba lokuqaqamba kwaye ikwumgama omnye nakwezinye ezimbini. Ubungakanani bayo obubonakalayo +3.72.
- maia: yenye yeenkwenkwezi ezinombala omhlophe oluhlaza kwaye imi kumgama omalunga neminyaka engama-440 yokukhanya enobukhulu obubonakalayo be-3.87.
- merope: Ukulungelelaniswa kokuqaqamba kungokwesihlanu kwaye kuyinkwenkwezi engaphantsi enombala omhlophe oluhlaza kunye nobukhulu obubonakalayo be4.14, ebekwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kumgama ofanayo phakathi kwabanye.
- UTaygeta: yinkwenkwezi yokubini enobungakanani obubonakalayo be-+4.29 kwaye ethe ngcembe kufutshane nenkqubo yelanga, ikumgama weminyaka engama-422 yokukhanya.
- IPleione: yinkwenkwezi ekumgama ofanayo nolunye kwaye iphantse ibe li-190 ngokuqaqamba ngakumbi kunelanga. Ineradiyo eyi-3.2 enkulu kwaye isantya sayo sokujikeleza simalunga nama-100 ngokukhawuleza kunelanga.
- Celaeno: Yinkwenkwezi encinci ebambekayo yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubungakanani bayo obubonakalayo ngu-5.45 kwaye ibekwe kumgama wokukhanya kweminyaka engama-440.
Iintsomi zePleiades
Njengoko unokulindela, uninzi lwamakroza esibhakabhakeni aneentsomi zawo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsomi malunga nePleiades ezithetha ngobukho babo kwindawo yesibhakabhaka. Elinye lala mabali asentsomini kulapho iPleiades ithetha amahobe kwaye oodade abasixhenxe kuthiwa zizimvo ze-Oceanid Pleione kunye neAtlas. Oodade babengamaMaya, i-Electra, i-Taigete, i-Asterope, iMerope, i-Alcíone kunye neCelaeno, bajikwa baba ziinkwenkwezi ngoThixo uZeus, njengendlela yokubakhusela kwiOrion owayebasukelaKude kuthiwe nanamhlanje uOrion uleqa oodade esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku.
Intsomi ikwanayo ukuba oothixo abahlukeneyo baseOlimpiki abanjengoZeus, uPoseidon noAres bakhohliswa ngumtsalane waba dade kwaye bathwala iziqhamo kubudlelwane. UMaya wayenonyana kunye noZeus, kwaye bamthiya igama nguHermes, uCeleno wayenoLico, uNicteo no-Eufemo kunye noPoseidon, uAlcíone naye wanika uPoseidon unyana, abathi nguHirieo, uElectra wayenonyana ababini noZeus awathi nguDárdano noYasión , USterope wazala uOenomaus ngoAres, uTáigete wayeneLacedemon enoZeus; ukuba kuphela kukaMerope kuphela kodade basePleiadia abangazange balondoloze ubudlelwane kunye nooThixoNgokuchasene noko, wayenolwalamano kuphela nomntu ofayo, uSisyphus.
Enye indawo yeentsomi isixelela ukuba oodade basePleiadia bagqiba kwelokuba bathathe ubomi babo njengoko baziva bedandathekile kakhulu ngayo yonke into eyenzekileyo notata wabo iAtlas kunye nelahleko yooSista babo iHyades. Xa wayeza kuzibulala, uZeus wagqiba kwelokuba abanike ukungafi kwaye Wazibeka esibhakabhakeni ukuze aziguqule zibe ziinkwenkwezi. Yiyo loo nto kuzalwa iintsomi zeli qela leenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweePleiades
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iPleiades zikufutshane kakhulu nomhlaba wethu, ke kulula kakhulu ukubona esibhakabhakeni. Liqela elithathwa njengeenkwenkwezi elinendawo elula. Iinkwenkwezi zayo eziphambili zikhanya kwaye ziyabonakala ngokulula. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo isalathiso sokufumana iklasta yeenkwenkwezi kwaye kukusebenzisa isikhokelo seenkwenkwezi zeTaurus ukuze ii-pleiade zibonakale lula, kuba zingaphakathi.
Ngokwesiqhelo ziinkwenkwezi ezi-6 kuphela ezinokuthi zichongwe ngeliso lenyama, kodwa ukuba ubusuku bucacile, ngakumbi kunokuchongwa. Ukufumana i-pleiade kakuhle, ungasebenzisa i-Orion njengesinye isikhokelo. Ngenye yeenkwenkwezi ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye isebenza njengendawo yokuqhelanisa ukufikelela kweli qela leenkwenkwezi. Zibekwe ngaphezulu kweOrion, ziwela iqela leTaurus kwaye liqela leenkwenkwezi eziluhlaza.
Izifundo zokujonga
Elona candelo lihle leenkwenkwezi ezaziwa njengeyona ndawo iphakamileyo ukuyo ngenyanga kaNovemba. Kuxa inokubonakala intle kakhulu. Ukuba ibonwa ngeteleskopu yobungcali inokucaca ngokucacileyo ukuba ijikelezwe yinto enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apho ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi kubonakala kwaye kujikelezwe yincula.
Eli qela leenkwenkwezi linomdla kakhulu kufundisiso lweenkwenkwezi zale mihla, yiyo loo nto namhlanje ziyinxalenye yophando lweenkwenkwezi olujikeleza ixesha lokuphila kunye nekamva lezi nkwenkwezi zintle.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ziintoni iiPleiades kunye neempawu zazo.