Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enobusika obubandayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uvukile kusasa kwaye zonke izityalo zagutyungelwa ngumaleko omncinci womkhenkce omhlophe. Olu luhlu lubonakala ngathi lukhona nieve, ibizwa Iqabaka. Yinto eyenzekayo ukwenziwa kweekristal ezincinci zomkhenkce ezenza amanani e-crystalline. Bavame ukwakha iimoto ezijikeleze iimoto, kwiifestile nakwizityalo xa amaqondo obushushu ephantsi kakhulu ebusuku. Ukuze iqabaka libumbe, akwanelanga ukuba namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kodwa kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nezinye iimeko ukuze kwenzeke.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zithini iimfuno kwaye iqabaka lenziwa njani? Kweli nqaku siza kukucacisela yonke into ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukufuma ukufuma komoya
Umoya esiwuphefumlayo ayingomxube nje weegesi ezilawula ioksijini ne-nitrogen. Kukho kwakhona umswakama okanye ibiyintoni amanzi kwimeko yomphunga. Njengoko sisazi, ukugcwala komoya ukufuma kuxhomekeke kubushushu bobunzima bomoya kunye nokusingqongileyo. Amaqondo obushushu amancinci esiwawo, kwangoko umoya uzaliswa kukufuma. Yiyo eyenzekayo xa sifika emotweni ebusika kwaye ngokuphefumla kwethu kubangela ukuba iifestile zenze inkungu.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa singena kule meko kukuba umoya ongaphakathi emotweni uyabanda, ke ukuba siqhubeka nokukhupha umoya ngokufuma, siya kuwugcwalisa kwaye uyakugcina uphelile. Ukususa inkungu kwiifestile, kufuneka sisebenzise ukufudumeza. Umoya ofudumeleyo uxhasa umphunga wamanzi ngaphandle kokujija.
Nangona ibonakala ngathi iyinto engahambelani nayo yonke ingcinga, umoya okhoyo entlango unomphunga wamanzi ongaphezulu kunalowo usentabeni. Kwenzeka ntoni ke? Ewe, ubunzima bomoya obunobushushu obuphezulu buyakwazi ukubamba umphunga wamanzi ngaphandle kokujija.. Oku kwaziwa njengendawo yombethe. kwaye ibonisa iqondo lobushushu apho umoya ugcwele khona ukufuma kwaye uqalise ukuxinana. Kukwanjalo nakwinkungu esiyikhupha kubusuku obubandayo basebusika.
Iba njani iqabaka
Nje ukuba sazi indawo yokugcwala komoya ukufuma, sinokuqonda ukuba iqabaka libakho njani. Ewe, kuba umoya esiwuphefumlayo uqukethe ukufuma, ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, umphunga wamanzi awuzukungqubeka kuphela, uya kuguquka ube kwimeko eqinileyo. Ukuze iqabaka lenze, kufuneka kubekho iqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwendawo yomoya.
Xa kusihlwa, ilanga liyayeka ukubonelela ubushushu kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye umoya uqala ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Umhlaba ubanda ngokukhawuleza kunomoya. Ukuba akukho moya, umoya uyaphola. Umoya obandayo, uyajiya, ngoko uyehla uye phezulu. Kwelinye icala, umoya oshushu uya kuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kuba awuminyene kangako.
Xa ubunzima bomoya obubandayo busihla ngaphezulu, iqondo lobushushu liza kwehla ngakumbi ngenxa yempembelelo yengqele phakathi kobunzima bomoya kunye nomhlaba obandayo. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kunendawo yokufuma yomoya, ke umphunga wamanzi udibana namathontsi amanzi. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu elijikelezileyo lingaphantsi kweedigri eziyi-0 kwaye akukho moya wokutshabalalisa uzinzo, i amathontsi amanzi zibekwe kwiindawo ezinje ngamagqabi ezityalo, iifestile zemoto, njl. Ziya kujika zibe ziikristale zomkhenkce.
Yile ndlela iqabaka eyenzeka ngayo kubusuku obubandayo basebusika.
Iimfuno zeqabaka ukuba zenze
Njengoko sele sibonile, sidinga ukuba umoya ubengaphantsi kweqondo, ungabikho moya kwaye umoya uzaliswe ukufuma. Kwimozulu apho umoya womile, ngekhe ubone iqabaka lisakha Nokuba amaqondo obushushu ayi -20 degrees okanye ngaphantsi. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi abanda ukuya kwiidigri zero ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Sifundisiwe ukusukela ebuntwaneni ukuba indawo ebandayo yamanzi ayi-zero degrees, kodwa oku akunjalo kwaphela.
Amanzi endalo ahlala enobumdaka njengothuli, amachaphaza omhlaba okanye nayiphi na into esebenza njenge-nucleus yenciphiso yomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba la masuntswana asebenza njenge-nucleus yokwakheka kwamathontsi amanzi okanye, kule meko, ziikristale zomkhenkce. Ukuba amanzi ebengahlambulukanga ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kwencindi yokubumba, kuya kufuneka ubushushu be- -42 degrees ukuze amanzi atshintshe ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwimeko eqinileyo.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kwezinye iindawo ezinothuli oluphezulu lwemozulu kukho iimvula ezinamandla nezingalindelekanga. Kungenxa yokuba kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-nuclei yempembelelo eyenza i amafu kwaye amathontsi amanzi akhiwa ngaphambi kwemvula.
Ezi nuclei zoxinzelelo zinokufumaneka kwindawo esele siyikhankanyile, njengeemoto, iglasi okanye amanzi anjalo umphunga ngotshintshiselwano ngegesi yezityalo. Umphezulu wesityalo unokuba namachaphaza othuli, isanti, njl. Oko kusebenza njenge-condensation nucleus yokwenziwa kweekristal zomkhenkce.
Iziphumo ezibi
Iqabaka ngokwayo ayiyongozi ngokuxhomekeke kumphezulu apho yenziwa khona. Ukuba sineqabaka kwi-asphalt inokukhokelela kwingozi yezithuthi ngenxa yokuhlengahlengiswa kakubi kwamavili kwindawo kunye ne-skid engalindelekanga. Kwelinye icala, zininzi izityalo zezityalo ezinganyamezeli iqabaka kunye neqabaka encinci. Kwezi ntlobo zeemeko, izityalo zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Kuyo yonke eminye imiphezulu, iqabaka ayisoloko inika iingxaki. Yonyusa nje imvakalelo yokubanda.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngeqabaka.