Imozulu yeTropiki

El Imozulu yetropiki Ngenye yezinto ezithandwa ngumntu wonke: amaqondo obushushu amyoli nathandekayo unyaka wonke, imihlaba eluhlaza, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kuyo yonke indawo… Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uninzi lwethu sele lunqwenela ukukonwabela imozulu enjalo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu abo banokuya apho ngenjongo yokuchitha iholide engakholelekiyo.

Kodwa, ichazwa njani le mozulu? Ifumaneka phi? Ukusuka koku nokunye okuninzi masithethe kule nto ikhethekileyo.

Iimpawu zemozulu yetropiki

Ifunyanwa phakathi kobude obumantla abangama-23º kunye nama-23º kumazantsi esithuba, olu hlobo lwemozulu Lubonakala ngokuba neqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ko 18ºC. Iifrost azikaze zenzeke, oko kukuthi, ithemometha ihlala ihleli ngaphezulu kwe-0 ,C, kwaye ayomile.

Le meko yemozulu siyityala kwi-engile yeziganeko zemitha yelanga eveliswayo kule mimandla, eyenza ubushushu buphezulu. Ukufuma okungafaniyo kuhlala kuyinto ephezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukubekwa kufutshane neikhweyitha, oko kukuthi, ummandla womhlaba apho imimoya ebandayo yelinye ilizwe idibana nemimoya efudumeleyo ejongene nayo, banenkqubo yoxinzelelo olusisigxina. Le nkqubo yaziwa njenge indawo yokudibana kwetropical, kwaye linoxanduva lokunetha kakhulu kule ndawo.

Buyintoni ubushushu?

Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, kwimozulu yetropiki akukho qabaka kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lihlala ngaphezulu kwe-18ºC. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinamaxesha onyaka njengoko sisenza kwimimandla eshushu, apho intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ukwindla nasebusika zahlulwe kakuhle. Ukuba ukwindawo ekweleenjiko, akukho hlotyana nasebusika.

Kwakhona, Umahluko kumaqondo obushushu imini yonke uphezulu kakhulu, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba i-oscillation ye-thermal yemihla ngemihla inokugqitha kwi-oscillation yonyaka ye-thermal.

Monsoons

Imonsoon yi umoya wonyaka evelisa izantyalantyala zemvula nezikhukula. Imonsoon yokwenyani yile yenzeka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, nangona e-Australia, eMelika nase-Afrika nazo zivelisiwe. Zimbini iintlobo: ihlobo nobusika, kuba umoya utshintsha indlela oya kuyo.

Umoya weTropiki

Umoya wetropiki uhlala uluhlobo lwaphezulu, zeziphi izizathu inkqubela yelifu ethe nkqo enkosi apho imbonakalo yomhlaba inokubonwa ihlala iluhlaza.

Iindidi

Singacinga ukuba lunye kuphela uhlobo, kodwa inyani kukuba zininzi, nganye kuzo ineempawu ezizodwa zayo. Zezi zilandelayo:

Imozulu efumileyo yetropiki

Olu hlobo lwemozulu lu-3º kumantla nakumazantsi eikhweyitha. Lubonakala ngokuba amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, kunye nemvula eninzi, engaphezulu kwe-60mm / ngenyanga. Inexesha elifutshane elomileyo, kodwa i-2000mm iyawa nyaka ngamnye, isenza ubume behlabathi luhlaza.

Kwenzeka kumbindi we-Afrika, uninzi lwe-Mzantsi Melika, emantla e-Australia, kuMbindi Merika, nase-Asia esemazantsi. Imizekelo:

• Ikhweyitha: Yimozulu yetropiki apho sicinga ngalo lonke ixesha sicinga ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa siphumle elunxwemeni singqongwe yimithi yekhokhonathi okanye singena ehlathini apho kukho izikhwenene okanye izikhwenene. Ubushushu obuphakathi bungu-18ºC.
• Monsoon: amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunyaka wonke, kwaye iimvula zigxila kwixesha leemvula.
• Inkqutyana yeikhweyitha: inexesha elifutshane kakhulu elomileyo kunye nexesha elide lemvula.

Imozulu eyomileyo yetropiki

Olu hlobo lwemozulu luphakathi kwe-15º kunye ne-25º latitude, njengeyona ndawo imele iindawo zeArabia, iSahel (iAfrika), okanye imimandla ethile yaseMexico okanye eBrazil. Lubonakala ngokuba ixesha elomileyo elihlala iinyanga ezininzi, Enye imvula. Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu kuba umoya womoya uzinzile kwaye wome. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Imozulu yaseSahelian: Inexesha elide kakhulu elomileyo elithatha isibini kwisithathu sonyaka, apho imvula incitshiswa phakathi kwama-400 nama-800mm.
• Imozulu yaseSudan: ibonakaliswa ngokuba nexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kodwa elinamandla emvula.

Imozulu ephantsi komhlaba

Olu hlobo lwemozulu lufana kakhulu netropiki, nangona iqondo lobushushu liphantsi (kuxhomekeke kwindawo, i-avareji yi-17-18ºC) kwaye kunetha kancinci, ke ihlala ihlelwa ngaphakathi kwimozulu epholileyo. Ezinye iiqabaka ezipholileyo zinokwenzeka, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga.

Ifunyenwe kwiindawo ezinje ENew Orleans, eHong Kong, eSeville (eSpain), eSao Paulo, eMontevideo okanye kwiiCanary Islands (eSpain).

Ubomi kwimozulu eshushu

izilwanyana

Izilwanyana ezihlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu engakholelekiyo zihlala zinemibala eqaqambileyo, ebetha kakhulu. Umzekelo woku zezi iintaka, Njengesikhwenene. Uninzi lwazo luhlala emithini, kodwa kukho ezinye esinokuzifumana kwimigxobhozo okanye emilanjeni, enje inyoka ye-anaconda okanye i-python ebonakalayo. Kodwa hayi apha kuphela iintaka nezirhubuluzi, nazo izilwanyana, ezifana Iimonos, Ndonqena okanye ezinye iifinal, ezifana Ii-tigres, amahlosi o IJaguares.

Ukuba sithetha ngeentlanzi kunye nasemanzini, apha siza kufumana i- iipiranhas ezidliwayo, i ulwandle olukhulu, dolphin okanye ebomvu isele eliluhlaza etsala umdla omkhulu.

Flora

Izityalo zifuna amanzi ukuze zikhule, kwaye xa imozulu intle kangaka kwaye kukho ukufumaneka okuninzi… yonke into, kubandakanya izakha mzimba kunye neeminerali, ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60m. Kodwa ke, umthi wobukhulu obu uthatha indawo eninzi, kuba unokuba nesithsaba esiziimitha ezininzi ububanzi; Ewe kunjalo, izityalo ezihluma apha ngezantsi zinobunzima obuninzi bokukhula kunye nokufikelela kubantu abadala. Ngesi sizathu, kubonakala ngathi mininzi imithi kunoko ikhoyo ngoku. Ngethamsanqa, indalo icolile kwaye kukho uhlobo lwezityalo, ezinje ngeBegonia, eziye zafunda ukwenza ukukhanya okufikelela kubo.

Eminye imizekelo yezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo zezi:

• ICocos nucifera (umthi wekhokhonathi)
• UFicus benghalensis (umkhiwane wamatye)
• Mangifera indica (imango)
• IPersea americana (iponyoponyo)
• durio zibethinus (durian)

Siphela ngokutshona kwelanga okuhle kwetropiki. Uyathanda? 🙂