Imozulu yaseSpain

El Imozulu yaseSpain iyaziwa ngokuba yimozulu yeMeditera. Yimozulu eyaziwayo kakhulu enkosi kwiimpawu zayo ezinjengeeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga, ubusika obumnene kunye nehlobo elinemvula encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yemozulu eSpain.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nemozulu yaseSpain kunye neempawu zayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili esinazo zemozulu yaseSpain, iya kwiimpawu zelizwe lethu ezenza ukuba imozulu ingafani ngokupheleleyo. Singasuka kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ejikeleze i-15 degrees, ngelixa kwezinye zidlula iidigri ezingama-40 ehlotyeni. Kuyafana nangemvula. Singahamba ukusuka kwimimandla apho kukho umyinge wemvula yonyaka enexabiso elingaphezulu kwama-2500 mm, ngelixa kwezinye kukho imozulu eyintlango yeMeditera apho ingagqithiyo kwi-200 mm ngonyaka.

Nangona sineendawo ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, sinokufumana amanqaku ngokubanzi kwimozulu yaseSpain. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini zonke ezi mpawu:

• Ubushushu obushushu obukho kwinyanga efudumeleyo nengqele kakhulu bukhulu kakhulu kumbindi weethafa elisembindini kuneendawo ezinjengeCanary Islands. Ngelixa siphakathi kwethafa eliphakathi sinokufumana i-thermal amplitudes ye-20 degrees, kwiziqithi sifumana ukwahluka kweedigri ze-5 kuphela.
• Amaxabiso amaqondo obushushu ehla ukusuka ngasentshona aye empuma embindini usingasiqithi.
• Inxalenye esemantla yethafa elisembindini inobushushu obuphakathi ngokomgangatho ophantsi kunakwinxalenye esemazantsi.
• Inyanga enamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kulo lonke usingasiqithi uhlala inguJanuwari. Kwelinye icala, inyanga enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngu-Agasti.
• Ngokubhekisele kubushushu bamanzi, kwiMeditera sinomndilili we-15-18 ngelixa kuLwandle lwaseCantabrian lusezantsi.

Imozulu yaseSpain: iintlobo

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona ndawo zintle zaseSpain ezikhoyo: ubukhulu becala sineMeditera, ulwandle, indawo efudumeleyo kunye nentaba.

Imozulu yeMeditera

Olu lolona hlobo lubalaseleyo lwemozulu eSpain kuba inabela kunxweme lonke lweMeditera, ingaphakathi le-peninsula kunye neBalearic Islands. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemimandla kunye neminye, ekhokelela kwizahlulo ezithathu: iMeditera eqhelekileyo, ilizwekazi iMeditera kunye neMeditera eyomileyo.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthetha ngezi zahlulo, masiqale sijonge kwiimpawu zemozulu yeMeditera: Imozulu yeMeditera sisuntswana lemozulu epholileyo. Ubonakala ngobusika obumnene nobunemvula, ubusika obomileyo nobushushu nobushushu, namaqondo obushushu angaguqukiyo kunye nemvula ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Ngoku siza kuhlalutya nganye yeentlobo zemozulu yeMeditera kwilizwe lethu:

• Uhlobo lweMeditera: Le yimozulu yeMeditera enjalo. Iquka indawo enkulu yonxweme enegama elifanayo, ezinye iindawo ezisemaphandleni, iCeuta, iMelilla kunye neBalearic Islands. Ihlobo liyatshisa kwaye lomile, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-22 ° C. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubusika bufumile kwaye buyana kwaye bunamaqondo obushushu aphakathi. E-Spain, le patheni yahlukile, kuba unxweme lukhuselwe yithafa laseCastilian kwaye lijonge empuma. Ke ngoko, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo bafumana imvula ngakumbi kunasebusika.
• Ilizwekazi iMeditera: Njengoko igama libonisa, lineempawu ezithile zemozulu yelizwekazi. Yindawo enemozulu yesiqhelo yeMeditera kodwa ikude nolwandle, njengethafa eliphakathi leSpain, uxinzelelo lwe-Ebro, umbindi weCatalonia kunye nenxalenye yomntla mpuma weAndalusia. Ubusika bude kwaye buyabanda, ihlobo lifutshane kwaye liyatshisa, kwaye umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku mkhulu. Igcina iimeko zemozulu zemozulu yeMeditera, kodwa zinobushushu obugqithisileyo kwimozulu yelizwekazi. Ngenxa yomgama ukusuka elwandle, imozulu yomile kunesiqhelo.
• IMeditera eyomileyo: Yimozulu yotshintsho phakathi kweMeditera nentlango. Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ubusika bushushu, i-avareji yehlobo ingaphezulu kwe-25 ° C, kwaye obona bushushu bukhulu kwindawo yangaphakathi buphezulu kakhulu, bude bungaphezulu kwe-45 ° C. Imvula izolile, egxile ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Le mozulu yahlukile kwimozulu eyomileyo yetropiki kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo esecaleni eyomileyo. E-Spain, ngummeli oqhelekileyo wase Murcia, Alicante nase Almería.

Imozulu yase-Oceanic

Imozulu yolwandlekazi okanye yeAtlantic ibonakaliswa yimvula eninzi, ehanjiswa rhoqo unyaka wonke. E-Spain, le mozulu inabela kumantla nakumntla ntshona, ukusuka kwiiPyrenees ukuya eGalicia. Imvula yonyaka ihlala igqitha kwi-1000 mm, ke imbonakalo yelizwe iluhlaza kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu ebusika lijikeleze i-12 ° C -15 ° C, kwaye ehlotyeni lijikeleze i-20 ° C -25 ° C. Umzekelo wesixeko esinolu hlobo lwemozulu yiSan Sebastián, Vigo, Oviedo, Santander, njl. Ngokukodwa kumazantsi eGalicia, ubuncwane bokufuma kweedolophu eziselunxwemeni bonyusa ubuncinci bobushushu kunye nobukhulu.

Imozulu ephantsi komhlaba

Imozulu efumileyo ibalasele kwimimandla eshushu kufuphi neetropiki zomhlaba, kwaye yenzeka kuphela kwiiCanary Islands eSpain.

Ngenxa yokusondela kwayo kwiTropic yoMhlaza kunye nonxweme olomileyo lwaseAfrika, iiCanary Islands zinemozulu ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo ye- Amaqondo obushushu afudumele unyaka wonke, phakathi kwe-22 ° C kunye ne-28 ° C. Imvula iyagxininiswa ebusika, kodwa iyahluka ukusuka kwenye ingingqi ukuya kwenye kwaye inokuba phezulu okanye ibe sezantsi. Ke ngoko, kwimozulu efudumeleyo yeziqithi zeCanary zinokubonakala kwezinye iimozulu ezingaphantsi.

Imozulu yaseSpain: imozulu yentaba

Imozulu yezentaba iyahambelana nenkqubo enkulu yeentaba: i-Pyrenees, i-Central System, i-Iberia System, uluhlu lweentaba zePenibetic kunye noluhlu lweentaba zaseCantabrian. Kuyabanda kakhulu ebusika kwaye kupholile ehlotyeni.

Ivela kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-1000 m ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ubushushu bujikeleze i-0 ° C ebusika kwaye ayidluli kwi-20 ° C ehlotyeni. Imvula ininzi kakhulu, ngokubanzi ikwimo yekhephu njengoko ukuphakama kunyuka.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngemozulu yaseSpain kunye neempawu zayo.