Kuyo yonke iplanethi sinokwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemilo geomorphological yemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezi zinto zinobuchule obenza ukuba kube mnandi kakhulu ukuzazi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha Iitshimini zentsomi. Yenziwe ngelitye elithambileyo elinemvelaphi yentlenge.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iifom chimneys kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zazo eziphambili.
Zithini iiitshimini zeentsomi
Ezi zakhiwo ze-geomorphological ezenziwe kwilitye elithambileyo lemvelaphi ye-sedimentary. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinjengeentlango, iindawo ezinomileyo, imimandla enesimo sezulu esomileyo neshushu kwaye zinobukhulu obuguqukayo. Kwaye ukuba kukho iitshomi zeetshimini ezinokuthi ukulinganisa ukusuka kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kubude besakhiwo esinemigangatho eli-10. Konke kuxhomekeke kwizimbiwa kunye namatye afakwe kuyo. Zininzi iintlobo zamatye kunye neeminerali ezinokuthi zibekwe kule chimney kwaye ezenza zahluka ngombala.
Phakathi kwezitshimini zentsomi ezidumileyo ezikhoyo ehlabathini ziitshimini zentsomi zaseCappadocia, eTurkey kunye nezo zeBryce Canyon National Park (eUtah, United States). Zonke zidume kakhulu ngenxa yeemilo zazo ezizodwa. Kwaye kukuba ukutyhubela imbali ezi ntsika zendalo bezingumthombo weentsomi ezininzi kunye neenkolelo. Kwiinkcubeko zakudala ezi kholamu zazicingelwa ukuba zinentsingiselo engaphaya kobume bejoloji.
Iintsomi neenkolelo
Enye yeetshimini zeentsomi ezinentsomi enomdla yile ifumaneka eKapadokiya. Oku kubalisa ilivo apho ummandla wawuhlala khona ngabantu kunye neefiriyisi, kungoko igama lawo. Intsomi inokuthi ngu Zombini ezi ntlobo, imibutho yabasebenzi yayingavumelekanga. Lo yayingummiselo owawungahlonitshwa kubo bonke ubungangamsha bawo. Indoda enye kunye nemini enye zathandana ngokunzulu kangangokuba abakwazanga ukuza kunikezela ngeemvakalelo zabo okanye ukuzifihla kwakhona. Ke ukumkanikazi wasentsomini wagqiba kwelokuba amkele isisombululo esiqatha. Isisombululo yayikukuguqula zonke iifiriyisi ezazithandana zibe ngamahobe. Le yindlela endisusa ngayo ebantwini ukuba ndibabone ngonaphakade. Ekuphela kwethemba lokuba le ndoda yayisele yayikukukhathalela amahobe ngendlela yokuhoya intsomi yakhe.
E-Spain sinokufumana iitshimini zentsomi kwi-Ebro Valley, ngakumbi kwindawo yeAragonese yeCinco Villas. Kukwakhona kwingingqi yeAragonese eAlto Gállego, kwindawo ebizwa ngegama leSeñoritas de Arás; kwingingqi yeCampo de Daroca, eBiescas; nakwintlango yeBárdenas Reales, eCastildetierra.
Ukuze sazi iitshomi zeetshimini kufuneka sihlalutye uhambo olude, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba siye kuzo. Abantu abaninzi bayahamba intaba kwaye bathathe ithuba lokuchitha usuku lonke bengqongwe yindalo nakwindawo ekufutshane nale milo idumileyo.
Imvelaphi yetshimini yetshomi
I-Geology yinzululwazi enoxanduva lokufunda nje izinto ezidlulileyo kunye nokwakheka komhlaba okwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ikwafunda neziganeko ezenzekayo namhlanje eziqhubekayo ukuvela nokuguqula ukukhululeka mihla le. Imvula yenye yeearhente eziphambili ezijongene nokutshintsha imbonakalo yomhlaba. Imvula iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukhukuliseko oluqhubekayo oluguqula imbonakalo yomhlaba njengoko siyazi. Inyaniso yokuba imbonakalo yomhlaba iyaguqula kwaye ikhukhula kuthetha ukuba ezi fom zikhethekileyo zejoloji zingavela.
Iitshimini ze Fairy zenziwa kumanyano lwamachaphaza amaninzi emvula enza ukuhamba rhoqo kwamanzi. Oku kuhamba rhoqo kwamanzi kugcinwa ixesha elincinci. Xa iifomathi ezincinci zisenzeka ngenxa yokubaleka komphezulu, zihla ngomthambeka wonke kwaye iindawo ezihleli kuzo zihlala kuzo. Le mijelo ibizwa ngokuba yimilambo. Ngoku ka ukubizwa kwemilambo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba kunye nokuthambeka kunokubangela iitshomi zentsomi.
Ukuze kwenziwe iitshimini zentsomi, umhlaba othambileyo uyafuneka, ukuze amanzi abaleke ngaphezulu avelise imingxuma enzulu kwaye amanzi abalekayo agcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kufuneka kuthiwe ezi fom zodwa zenzeka rhoqo kwizinto ezingahambelaniyo. Ukuze ube nokuchaneka okukhulu apho ungayenza khona indawo yokubasa umlilo, kufuneka uye kwiindawo ezinesanti kwaye zikhuselwe phezulu ngawona matye anzima. Ngale ndlela, kufezekiswa ukuba ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi kumazantsi omhlaba hayi kwinxalenye ephezulu.
Amanzi abalekayo anoxanduva lokurhuqa izixhobo ezivela emacaleni kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kusanda ukwandiswa kweemilo zeesilinda. Ezi fom ze-geomorphological ziphela zifana neetshimini zeSegovian pegueras. Ukuba sihlalutya kwinqanaba elincinci sinokubona ukuba le morphology ihlala iisentimitha ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, amatye ambalwa e-quartzite afunyanwa ngaphezulu kweetshimini zeentsomi. I-Quartzite yiminerali enobunzima. Oku kusibangela ukuba siphuhle phezulu kwaye senze i-fairy chimney.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela imvula enendima ebalulekileyo kwimvelaphi yetshimini yeentsomi. Umoya ikwayinto ekhukulayo esebenza ngomlinganiso omkhulu kwezi zakhiwo ze-geomorphological. Siza kuhlalutya olona lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo oluziimitha ezininzi ubude kwaye ezineethoni ezahlukeneyo elulwalweni. Ezi zinto ziyimveliso yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezibekwe elityeni ngexesha lokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Ngamanye amagama, njengoko umhlaba wawusenziwa ngenxa yokufakwa kwentlenga, umoya wawubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, ezi zakhiwo zinembali enomdla emva kwazo kunye nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neetshimini zeentsomi.