Iintaba esiza kuzichaza namhlanje zithathwa njengomda wendalo phakathi kwamazwekazi aseYurophu naseAsia. Imalunga ne- Iintaba zeUral. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali nezoqoqosho kwaye zikwindawo esembindini weRashiya. Sithi kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho kuba ingumthombo wamithombo yezimbiwa kwaye yenye yezona ntaba zindala zejografi. Siyakhumbula ukuba ubudala beentaba bulinganiswa nge Ixesha lejoloji kwaye loo nto iyalela ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka emntwini.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa iimpawu ze-Ural Mountains, iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwezoqoqosho nakwimbali.
Index
Iimpawu eziphambili
Indlela ezime ngayo ezi ntaba ayiqhelekanga phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zeentaba. Ukuba siyithelekisa nezinye iinkqubo zeentaba ezinje Uluhlu lweentaba zehealayan, Inemilo ephantse ithi nkqo. Oku akuqhelekanga ekwakhiweni kweentaba. Indawo yeUrals Kuye kwaxhatshazwa ukufumana izimbiwa, ioyile kunye namatye axabisekileyo. Kungoko kukho ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho.
Kuba luluhlu lweentaba oludala kakhulu, iidipozithi zeoyile zihlala zizinzile kwaye zilungele ukukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kwezinye izimbiwa kuye kwalungiselela ukuphucula uqoqosho lweendawo ezingqonge ezi ntaba.
Nangona igama lentaba ngokwayo lingaziwa, ezinye iirekhodi ezivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX zithathwe kulwimi oluthile lwaseTurkey. Ezi ntaba zazingaziwa kakhulu ngembali yanamhlanje yaseYurophu. Iijografi ezisuka kumbindi weAsia sele zinolwazi olubanzi malunga nayo yonke into echaphazela ii-Ural Mountains ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ubudala beentaba buqikelelwa phakathi kweminyaka engama-250 nama-300 yezigidi zeminyaka, ethathwa njengeyona ndawo indala yeentaba kwiplanethi yethu. Inobude obumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2500 kunye nobubanzi beekhilomitha ezili-150 kwamanye amacandelo abanzi. Uluhlu lwayo olususela kummandla wonxweme weArctic ukuya kuMlambo iUral kunye nasemantla ntshona eKazakhstan.
Kuba inkulu, yahlulwe ngokweendawo ngokweendawo ezinjalo I-Ural Polar, ii-Urals ezingaphantsi, ii-Urals zaseNtla, ii-Urals eziphakathi, kunye nee-Urals zase Mzantsi. Le yindlela yonke intaba ekhethwe ngayo ngeebhloko ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha indawo yezinto ezithile.
Inkcazo yezahlulo zayo
Kwinqanaba le-subpolar kulapho sinokufumana khona iindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nenani lamaqhwa. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ukuphakama kuyahluka, kodwa ihlala iphakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-1500 yeemitha. Kweminye imimandla, iintaba ziyinto nje yeenduli.
Incopho ephezulu enayo yiNarodnaya, emalunga neemitha ezili-1895 ukuphakama. Enye yeencopho eziphambili yiTelposiz ineemitha ezili-1617. Ngenxa yemozulu kunye neempawu zayo, ezona ndawo zingasentla zeUral Mountains ziyinkqantosi kwaye azinakulinywa apho. Ngaphandle komhlaba onokuxhasa izityalo kunye nohlaza ngenxa yekhephu kunye neqhwa, unezindawo ezimbalwa ezingenanto. Kwindawo ye-Ural Polar, Ubusika buhlala malunga neenyanga ezisixhenxe. Le yinto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa inikwe imozulu kunye nendawo, eli xesha lihlala lisandiswa.
Icandelo le-subpolar linendawo egudileyo enobuninzi bamatye e-metamorphic kunye ne-sedimentary. Ezi iintlobo zamatye zenziwa ngokurhoxiswa kwamacwecwe omkhenkce kunye nokwakheka konyaka komkhenkce omtsha kwiminyaka kunye neminyaka.
Ikwanemilambo eliqela eliwela lonke uluhlu lweentaba. Inxalenye eseNtshona yentaba ine-Kama kunye neBélaya imilambo. Emazantsi Umlambo phambene, nto leyo leyo engena kuLwandle lweCaspian.
Ukusekwa kweentaba zeUral
Kuqwalaselwa njengenye yeentaba ezindala emhlabeni. Ubudala bayo buqikelelwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-250 kunye ne-300 yezigidi zeminyaka. Xa kuthelekiswa nolunye udederhu lweentaba ezidumileyo njengeeHimalaya, le ayikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ezigidi. Ke ngoko, KwiiUrals, imeko enkulu yokukhukuliseka ihlala ibonwa kangangeminyaka emininzi, ichaphazela imeko yemozulu yomkhenkce, unyibilikise, umoya, imvula, njl.
Iintaba zaqala ukubakho xa amanqanaba okugqibela apho ulwandle lwavalwa khona. Oku kungenxa yokuqhekeka kwePangea. Inkqubo ye- iiplate zeetectonic Senze ukungqubana okungqubanayo okwenze ukuba uqweqwe lungqubane kunye nokwenza iiNtaba zeUral.
Iingcali zejioloji zicinga ukuba yaqala ukubakho ngexesha lokugqibela kweCarboniferous kunye nePermian. Kwakukho, ngelo xesha, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumda we-supercontinent eyaziwa ngokuba yiLaurasia. Ukudibana koqweqwe lomhlaba kwathatha iminyaka ezizigidi ngezigidi apho uqweqwe lwaphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwasekwa iintaba. Kule minyaka idlulayo kwaye umhla wokuyilwa kwayo ungangomhla. Ngokuchasene noko, iiHimalaya ziseneencopho zazo "ezintsha" ngaphandle kokunxiba, ezibonisa ulutsha lweencopho zazo.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into eyenzekileyo, ulwakhiwo lwee-Ural Mountains aluzange lwenziwe ziinguqu ezininzi. Ngokubanzi, sinokuyifumana igcinwe kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba inemithombo yobutyebi bendalo enjengezimbiwa ngendlela ebanzi nenentabalala, ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho ebenalo lonke eli xesha kuphezulu. Phakathi kwezona zimbiwa zininzi sinokuzifumana iidipozithi zobhedu, ikhabhon, imanganizi, igolide, isinyithi, i-nickel, i-aluminium kunye ne-potassium
Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana
Kukwakho nobutyebi obuninzi beentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana eziguqula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zokusingqongileyo esizifumana kwicandelo ngalinye. Emazantsi oludwe lweentaba sifumana utyani olukhulu kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Okungakumbi kwicandelo eliphakathi Kukho ihlathi kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi kwaye, emantla oLwandle lweCaspian, sifumana amathafa kunye neentlango ezisemi.
Ngokubhekisele kwizilwanyana, sikwafumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Sifumana iintlobo zeentlanzi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, izilwanyana, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye neentaka. Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo yi-reindeer.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luyakunceda ukuba wazi ngakumbi ngeeUral Mountains.
Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula