Los Iintaba zeBasque Ligama elinikwe kuluhlu lweentaba olubekwe kumantla eIberia Peninsula. Ime kwinxalenye esempuma yeentaba zeCantabrian kunye nokunxibelelana nePyrenees. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo afana ne-Basque arch, uxinzelelo lwe-Basque kunye nomqobo we-Basque. Ulwandiso lwayo luthatha indawo yelizwe laseBasque kunye neNavarra. Ezi ntaba azisiniki imbonakalo yendalo kuphela enemihlaba engakholelekiyo, kodwa zibonakaliswa ngokuba nenxalenye yembali egcwele amasiko, iintsomi, amasiko namabali.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nejoloji kunye neempawu zeentaba zeBasque.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukwahluka kunye nokwandiswa okubanzi komhlaba apho iiNtaba zeBasque zikhula khona akupheli ukumangaliswa. Kungenxa yokuba injalo imeko yemifuno yendawo yemozulu yeAtlantic. Amahlathi abunileyo abonisa ubuhle obunomdla ngamaxesha athile onyaka, anjengekwindla. Ngokuyintloko, le ndawo yemifuno yenziwe nge-beech, oki, yew kunye ne-birch. Hayi kuphela ukuba uneentlobo ezinqabileyo, kodwa unazo zihlala ziluhlaza. Olu dibana lwenza lube mibala ngakumbi.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza sifumana i-holm oki kunye nepayini edumileyo. Lo mthi we-pine uziswe ngabantu ukuze bakwazi ukuxhaphaza iinkuni zawo. Ukuba uya kwilizwe laseBasque ukuya kukhenketho, iiNtaba zeBasque yindlela ongafanele utsiba ngayo. Iincopho zihlala ziba malunga ne-1.600 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Ezi ntaba zahlulwe phakathi kwamaphondo ama-3, akukho nelinye kuwo elingabalulekanga kunelinye. Sifumana umfuziselo we-Aizkorri massif ethi, nangona ingeyiyo eyeyona iphakamileyo kunazo zonke, eyaziwa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo kufikelela kwi-1.528 yeemitha kwaye bajonge phezulu ukufikelela kwiAitxuri. Le yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo ineemitha ezili-1.551. Kolu lwakhiwo lweentaba, iArbelaitz kufanelekile ukuba ikhankanywe, eyi-1513 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Enye yeencopho ezibalulekileyo zeBasque Mountains yiGorbea enobude obuyi-1.481 yeemitha. Nangona ayingowona uphakamileyo, yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu kwiincopho zeBasque. Oku akupheleli apha, ukuba siqala ukudwelisa zonke iincopho, sifumana iintaba ze-valava kunye neAratz, iPalomares, iCroz del Castillo, njl.
Amasiko eeNtaba zeBasque
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iiNtaba zeBasque azaneli nje ukuba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abahamba intaba. Sikwafumana amasiko anomdla amnandi ukwazi. Umzekelo, isithethe seshizi kwiiNtaba zeCantabrian sinesonka samasi i-Idiazabal. Yitshizi imvelaphi yayo ihlala kwezi ndawo. Yenziwe ngeCarranzana eluhlaza kunye nobisi lwegusha lweLatxa kwaye ukusukela mandulo amadlelo atyebileyo ebesetyenziselwa ukwenza itshizi ibengcono. Kukho intetho yeshizi enencasa ekholisa ezona palate zifuna kakhulu. Inezinto ezithile ezinje ngokutshaya kunye netshizi engatshayiyo. Bobabini banambitha ngokungaqhelekanga.
ijiology
Iintaba zeBasque zahlulwe zangamacala amabini. Omnye ungasentla kwaye omnye usezantsi. La macandelo mabini ubukhulu becala ngamatye endalo. Kukho iindawo ezithile ezinamatye esanti kunye nezinye izinto. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iincopho azikho nkulu kakhulu kodwa zibonelela ngobuhle obungenakubalwa ngenxa yohlaza.
Inamathambeka athambileyo kunye nemiwonyo kunye nokusikwa kwamatye kugcwele kwezinye zekalika. Kule mingxuma nasemathafeni kuhlala uninzi lwamaxhalanga. Olu ncedo luxhatshazwa ngoqoqosho ngabantu abathanda ukunyuka. Kwi-Amboto massif, kwi-Atzarte gorge sesona sikolo sibaluleke kakhulu ekunyukeni amatye kuyo yonke iSpain.
Ezi ntaba ziye zenziwa ngexesha lokusongwa kwe-alpine. Imfuza ikwimeko entle ekubunjweni kweePyrenees. Umahluko ophuma kwiindawo ezimiselweyo kukuba kwintshona nakwimpuma yangaphakathi ikakhulu yenziwe ngezinto zelitye lekalika. Kwelinye icala, indawo esempuma yonxweme igcwele ilitye elinobuhle.
Emva koko sahlula isiqabu apho sifumana "ilizwe eliphantsi laseBasque" elineentaba eziphakamileyo ezincinci ezantsi kweemitha ezili-1.000 kunye nelizwe eliphakamileyo laseBasque elineentaba eziphakamileyo kuneemitha ezili-1.000 XNUMX. Zombini zahlulwe yinethiwekhi ye-hydrographic. Iintaba zifikelela elwandle kwaye zenze amawa aphakamileyo. Eyona idumileyo nguCabo Matxitxaco.
sezulu
Kuba sikwiphepha lemeteorology, imozulu yeeNtaba zaseBasque ayinakuphoswa. Ezi ntaba zenza ulwahlulo lweMeditera neAtlantic. Inxalenye esemantla inemozulu ethambileyo kwaye iyi Imozulu yase-Oceanic. Le mozulu yaziwa kakhulu kwinto esiyaziyo njenge- "Green Spain." Kwelinye icala, emazantsi eentaba kunye nomhlaba Imozulu yiMeditera kunye nezinye zeempawu Imozulu yelizwekazi. Kule ndawo kukho imvula encinci kwaye kuyabanda ngokwamaqondo obushushu. Oku kuqapheleka kakhulu kumahluko kumaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni ukuya kwiidolophu ezisezintabeni.
Ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa yonke intaba inamazinga aphezulu emvula. Kuqhelekile ukubona inkungu ezintlanjeni ngenxa yotshintsho kubushushu kunye nokufuma okukhoyo ngoku.
Inesembozo sekhephu nangona singaqhelekanga ngexesha lasebusika. Ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-700 kuqhelekile ukufumana ikhephu phakathi kwenyanga kaNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo zihlala zitshintsha kwaye ikhephu lisenokungafikeleli ixesha elide. Ikhephu elifanayo elinokuqokelelana ngobuninzi ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, linokunyibilika ngenxa Isiphumo sikaFoehn. Olu tshintsho ngequbuliso kumaqondo obushushu kunye nekhephu elinyibilikayo zihlala zibangela isikhukula e-valava.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngeeNtaba zaseBasque kwaye ndikukhuthaze ukuba undwendwele kuba awuyi kuzisola. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nayo, masixelele ngezimvo.