Imbalela inyuswe ziziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu ebangela ukuba, Kapa, Isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eMzantsi Afrika kunye nentliziyo yezokhenketho yelizwe, kubalwa ukuya kuphelelwa ngamanzi.
Ukuba abakhenkethi nabahlali baseKapa abakunciphisi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwabo, isixeko siza kuphelelwa ngamanzi nge-12 ka-Epreli. Yisixeko sokuqala sale mihla ukuphelelwa ngamanzi. Ingaba uzimisele ukujongana njani nale meko?
Usuku zero
Umhla ka-Epreli 12, 2018 ubizwa ngokuba yi "Day Zero." Lowo ngumhla apho, ukuba imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwabemi bayo kunye nabakhenkethi ayitshintshwanga, isixeko siya kuphelelwa ngamanzi. IKapa likwizinga le-13,5% kwaye ngenxa yembalela egqithileyo kunye nokonyuka komphunga wamanzi obangelwe ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu, ukuphela kwamanzi sele kukufuphi.
Ukuba ukusetyenziswa akupheli, isixeko siya kunyanzeleka ukuba siphazamise ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwemizamo, umhla wokugqibela kude kube nguSuku lweZero aluhlali nje lusoyikiso olunokwenzeka, kodwa luya lufutshane.
Inyathelo eliye lasungulwa ngabasemagunyeni kwindawo yokulwa ingxaki yembalela kukuba abemi bayayitya kuphela ubuninzi beelitha ezingama-50 umntu ngamnye ngosuku. Olu linciphiso olukhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ishawa yemizuzu emi-5 isebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-100 zamanzi, ngokwe-WHO.
Imbalela ethwaxa lo mmandla yinto engaqhelekanga kuba ayiveli kuphela kukunqongophala kwemvula ebonakalise ixesha lokugqibela lemvula (ngo-Epreli-Okthobha), kodwa nakwinto yokuba inqanaba lemvula laliphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
IKapa ngaphandle kwamanzi
Uqikelelo lwemozulu aluyichazi imvula de kube ngu-Epreli. Abasemagunyeni bagcina ithemba lokuba le mvula izakufika kwangoko kwaye igcine iingcango zivulekile kwezokhenketho, nangona ixesha lokhenketho eliphezulu lihambelana neenyanga ezomileyo zonyaka.
Kwiminyaka nje emibini edlulileyo, isixeko sisebenzise iilitha eziyi 1.200 zamanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olo setyenziso luye lwacutywa kwisiqingatha. Ngokuka-Tim Harris, umlawuli olawulayo we-Arhente Esemthethweni yoKhuthazo loKhenketho, uRhwebo noTyalo-mali, esi siganeko sembalela sibi senzeka kanye kwiminyaka eliwaka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, sihlengahlengiswa kwakhona kusetyenziso lwamanzi.
Nangona imbalela ihlasela isixeko, ixesha labakhenkethi belilihle kakhulu. UHarris uqinisekisile ukuba nokuba kufike usuku lweZero kwaye iimpompo ziyeke ukusebenza kwiindawo zokuhlala, iihotele ziya kuba phakathi kwamashishini anokuqinisekiswa ngomsebenzi wawo.
Kwaye kungcono, sibonile impendulo engakholelekiyo kubakhenkethi ekongeni amanzi. Bazibandakanye neenzame ngenzondelelo, baqonde ukuba bangayinxalenye yesisombululo ngokujoyina umoya waseKapa, ”wagxininisa uHarris.
Kwi-25.637, 20.615 yezigidi zeedola (malunga ne-2016 yezigidi zeerandi) eyangena le ngingqi ngeli candelo ngo-2017 (ngokutsho kwengxelo ka-7.910 yengxelo "UNWTO Panorama yoKhenketho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe"), izigidi ezingama-6.360 (malunga ne-30,85 yezigidi zeerandi) yongezwa ngoMzantsi Afrika (XNUMX%).
Ezokhenketho eKapa ziya zisanda kwaye zithandwa. Ngo-2017, I-1,3 yezigidi zabakhenkethi abatyelele esi sixeko. Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba imbalela ichaphazela indawo yeNtshona Koloni kuphela. Zininzi iindawo apho kukho amanzi amaninzi.
Njengoko ubona, imbalela ibetha kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni kwaye ezona ziphumo zibi sele zisondele. Izisombululo ezinje ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi zithintelo kuphela kuba, ukuba ayina ngokwaneleyo, yinto yexesha ngaphambi kokuba amanzi aphele. Ke ngoko, ukwenziwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo enceda ukulawula amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.