Ibhanti likaOrion

El Ibhanti likaOrion liqela leenkwenkwezi, oko kukuthi, iqela leenkwenkwezi lenza inani lejiyometri kwaye umgca wenza ibhanti ekhethekileyo. Eli qela liqukethe iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba nguAlnitak, Alnilam, kunye neMintaka. Zibekwe kumbindi weOrion ngohlobo lomzingeli. KumaGrike eli ibhanti yeOrion, kuba iArabhu sisacholo somqala. AmaYiputa acinga ukuba ngamasango ezulu. AmaMeya awabiza ngokuba ngamatye amathathu esitovu. Okwangoku zintathu eMexico nakwezinye iindawo zeLatin America Inkosi yobugqi okanye iimarias ezintathu.

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nebhanti yeOrion kwezinye zeembono zayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Belt ye-Orion liqela leenkwenkwezi ze-Orion. Ibizwa ngokuba yibhanti kuba iyinxalenye yomfanekiso womzingeli eOrion. Iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezilungelelanisiweyo ezenza ibhanti le-Orion zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengeLas Tres Marías okanye iTres Reyes Magos, kwaye amagama abo ngala: Alnitak, Alnilam kunye neMintaka. Ezinye zeempawu zayo zezi zilandelayo:

• Amazwe e-ikhweyitha angayibona le nkwenkwezi unyaka wonke.
• Yenziwe ziinkwenkwezi ezintathu, ezimile ngendlela ethe nkqo, nebhanti yegarter egobile.
• Iinkwenkwezi eziyibumbileyo zibizwa ngokuba yiAlnitak, Alnilam kunye neMintaka.
• Zibekwe kwiMilky Way, iminyaka engama-915-1359 yokukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni.
• Yeyam Orion.

Iinkwenkwezi zebhanti yeOrion

Ezi ziinkwenkwezi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwibhanti yeOrion:

• Alnilam: Yinkwenkwezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebekwe embindini weenkwenkwezi ezintathu kwibhanti yeOrion. Inembali yezigidi ezi-4 zeminyaka kwaye yeyona ikhanyayo kwaye ikude kakhulu ebhantini. Ubunzima bayo buphindwe ngama-40 kunelanga kunye nobushushu bomhlaba ngu-25.000 ºC. Kuqikelelwa ukuba uya kuba yintshatsheli ebomvu.
• IAlnitak: Inembali yezigidi ezi-6 zeminyaka kwaye ubunzima bayo buphindaphindwe kalishumi elinesithandathu kunelanga. Yiminyaka engama-16 yokukhanya ukusuka kuthi. Iqondo lobushushu kumphezulu wawo liyatshintsha lijikeleze ama-700 ° C, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba iya kuba yinkwenkwezi ebomvu ebomvu ekugqibeleni.
• IMintaka: Yinkwenkwezi enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyakhiwe ziinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezibini, ikhanya kakhulu, inobunzima obuphindwe kabini kunelanga kunye nobushushu bomhlaba obungama-20 ºC. Ngapha koko, kuphela kwenkwenkwezi enokubonwa kwiPhondo laseMantla naseMazantsi.

I-Orion's Belt ibekwe kwiqela leenkwenkwezi ezingama-70 kumbindi weqela le-Orion, iminyaka engama-915 ukuya ku-1359 yokukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni. Oku kukwi-equator yasezulwini. Ingabonakala ecaleni kweLangatye i-Nebula kunye ne-Horsehead Nebula ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alnitak. Ukongeza, ikufutshane kwikroza le-Eridanus, kunye neTaurus kunye neCan Major kunye neMinor. Ibhanti yeOrion yeyekroza leOrion, lelona qela libaluleke kakhulu nelaziwayo esibhakabhakeni, kwaye ikwangoyena mkhosi mkhulu nongowona ukhanyayo kumnyele wethu.

Imbali kunye neentsomi zebhanti yeOrion

Njengayo nayiphi na impucuko yakudala eyayilungelelanisa izakhiwo neOrion, amaYiputa alungelelanisa iiphiramidi zawo eGiza neenkwenkwezi zeOrion. I-vortex yephiramidi inxulumene ngqo neenkwenkwezi nganye. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba ibhanti kaOrion yayingumnyango wezulu, nokuba uthixo odibana nabafileyo wayengumzingeli waseOrion, ke bangcwaba oofaro kwezi piramidi.

Enye impucuko yakudala engqinelanisa iiphiramidi neenkwenkwezi ezikwibhanti likaOrion yimpucuko yaseMexico, ebekwe kumabhodlo eTeotihuacan.

• Izazi Ezintathu: Abantu abaninzi banxulumanisa iinkwenkwezi ezintathu zebhanti lika-Orion kunye nabaSazi abathathu (uMelchior, uGaspar, kunye noBalthazar) abahamba besuka empuma baya kudibana noMsindisi uYesu bamnika iibhokisi ezintathu zegolide ukuba azinike.
• AbaMariya abathathu: Iinkwenkwezi zebhanti yeOrion zibizwa ngokuba ziTres Marías ukuhlonipha uMaría, Marta kunye noMargot. Ngexesha lobukhosi baseLa, abafazi abathathu abanesikhumba esimhlophe, iinwele ezikhanyayo kunye namehlo aluhlaza bafika kunxweme lwaseMexico. La manenekazi amkelwe ngooMthonyama abanesikhumba esimnyama. UMaria wazala inkwenkwe egama linguIzus. Bahlaselwa ngabathandekayo bakaRa. Kwakungenxa yabo babalekela kwi-Iberia Peninsula, apho uMaria waseka iToledo kwaye uMarta waseka uSara Gossa kunye neBarcelona, ​​uMargot waseka uJatiwa.

Emva kwexesha, uMarta waya kunxweme lweBritane kwaye wangena kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, wamisela iBerlin, iWarsaw neAmsterdam de wafika eMoscow wasweleka apho. Okwesibini, UMaria noMargot kunye noIzus baseka isixeko esikhulu kwingingqi yeAmazon ebizwa ngokuba yiEl Dorado. Ekugqibeleni, bafika eIran naseIndiya, apho uMargot kunye nenkosana yobukhosi bakwaRa babenonyana kaBuddha okanye uTao.

Nebulae

IOrion Nebula yenye yezona zinto zisesibhakabhakeni ezifundwe kakhulu nezifotwe esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, kwaye ikwayenye yezinto ezifundwa kakhulu zezulu. INebulae ityhila okuninzi malunga neenkwenkwezi kunye neenkqubo zeplanethi ezakheke ukusukela ekuweni kwamafu erhasi nothuli.

I-Horsehead Nebula yinxalenye yelifu elikhulu e-Orion. Uninzi lweenoveli zilandelayo zisebenzisa i-nebula ngohlobo lwelifu elimnyama elingaphaya okanye elingaphantsi. Abanye bacinga ukuba kukho iinkwenkwezi ezininzi kunye neeplanethi phambi kwendawo yangaphakathi, ngakumbi emva kwe-nebula.

I-Flame Nebula yindawo ekhutshiweyo ebekwe kwikroza le-Orion. I-nebula imalunga Iminyaka eyi-1.350 yokukhanya ikude noMhlaba kwaye inobungakanani obubonakalayo be-2. I-Flame Nebula ithatha i-arc yemizuzu engama-30 yesibhakabhaka. Inxalenye yommandla omkhulu wokwenza iinkwenkwezi, yindawo ye-Orion yeemolekyuli ezinzima.

I-Flame Nebula liqela lamakhulu eenkwenkwezi ezincinci kakhulu, I-86% yazo ine-disc yepariplanetary disc. Amalungu amancinci agxile kufutshane neziko, ngelixa amalungu amadala afumaneka kwimimandla engaphandle.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nebhanti le-Orion kunye neempawu zayo.