Kulo nyaka sibona esinye sezona ziphumo zibi zotshintsho lwemozulu: imbalela. Akusekho nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo liyenyuka, into ebeka engozini amahlathi ethu, kodwa ukuba ingani ngendlela efanelekileyo. Amadama aphelelwa ngamanzi, kwaye ukuba le meko ayiphucukanga kwakamsinya sinako ukubandezeleka ngokusikeka kunikezelo lwakho.
Imbalela esihluphekayo, ngakumbi emantla peninsula, Yeyona nto imbi kakhulu esele ihleli kweli lizwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25.
Injani imeko yamachibi?
Amachibi angaphantsi kwama-50%. Okwangoku, sihlala kwilizwe elinxaniweyo. Kwi-Duero Basin, zingaphantsi kwe-30%, xa kunyaka ophelileyo ngeli xesha zazingama-60%. Isitya seGuadalquivir sikwi-40%, iJúcar ikuma-30% kwaye iSegura ikwi-18%.
Izitya zeMiño kunye neSil, ezazisele zigciniwe, zikwimeko yongxamiseko: imvula kuloo ndawo yehle phakathi kwama-25 nama-30% ngokomyinge kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo.
Iziphumo zembalela
Imvula esezantsi kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye nokwanda kwabemi (ngakumbi ukhenketho) zezona zinto ziphambili eziye zanoxanduva loku kuncipha kwamanzi avela kumadama. Kodwa, ngandlela thile, le yayiyinto enokuxelwa kwangaphambili. Sasinayo enye intwasahlobo eshushu kakhulu, ihlobo lishushu kwaye lomile eye yahlala de kwasekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha kwiindawo ezininzi ezinje ngengingqi yeMeditera.
Imvula ibonakala ngathi ayifuni kuza, yeyiphi unyanzelise iidolophu ezingama-60 eCastilla y León ukuba zibonelele ngolwelo oluxabisekileyo ngeetroli zetanki, phantse ezingama-30 eGuadalajara naseCuenca. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo eLa Rioja, eSierra Sur de Sevilla, eAxarquía yaseMalaga, emantla ntshona eLeón, embindini weOurense nakwiidolophu ezininzi eExtremadura ezinokuchaphazeleka kukucinywa kombane. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela imiphumo.
Xa kunetha kakhulu kwaye imigxobhozo igcwele, izityalo zombane zivula amasango ezikhukula ukuze zivelise amandla. Oku kubangela ukuba amaxabiso ehle; endaweni yoko Xa amanzi esweleka, iinkampani zigqiba nini ukuba zivelise amandla, nto leyo iphakamisa ityala lombane.
Kwezolimo kunye nemfuyo imbalela yingxaki enkulu. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, akukho sityalo sinokukhula kwaye izilwanyana azinakuphila.
Kuhleli kuphela ukulinda ukuba inethe. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo ukuhlwayelwa kwamafu emvula kungayisombulula ingxaki.
Kwilizwe lam, i-Ecuador, ngakumbi kwiPhondo lam laseManabi, sifumana uhlengahlengiso lwamaxesha onyaka, anefuthe elingaphezulu kwako konke kubude bexesha lamaxesha emvula, kuba zimfutshane kakhulu kwaye zinamandla amancinci. Oku kuziphatha kuchaphazela ingingqi yethu, ngakumbi kwicandelo lezolimo, nakunikezelo lwamanzi asetyenziswa ezidolophini.