Las Amakroza Ziseti yeenkwenkwezi esinokuzijonga ezivela kwiplanethi yethu ezinokuthi zifane nemifuziselo eyahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwamagama anikwe la maqela aneenkcazo kunye nemvelaphi. Elinye lawona maqela abalulekileyo eenkwenkwezi ngalawo ezi zodiac. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga Iqela lesagittarius yintoni iqela le-XNUMX leqela le-zodiac kwaye limelwe yicentaur ngesaphetha ngesandla.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza zonke iimpawu, imvelaphi kunye nembali yeqela le-Sagittarius.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi yindawo ekulo eli qela. I-constellation Sagittarius yaziwa ngegama elithi "umtoli." Ime kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi nangaphantsi kwe-Equator. Ingabonwa ngokulula ngexesha lekwindla, lasebusika nasentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakubonwa kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, njengoko ibonakala kumantla e-hemisphere. Singayifumana ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kweqela leScorpio kunye neqela leCapricorn.
Olona phawu luphambili lweli qela kukuba inesimo esifana ne-centaur kunye nesaphetha esandleni sayo. Kukwakho nabantu abammelayo ngeketile. Phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ezenza iqela eliqaqambe kakhulue sifumana i-X Sagittarii kunye neenkwenkwezi uW Sagittarii. Enye yeenkwenkwezi nayo ngaphakathi kweqela yaziwa ngegama ngompu, kuba ineyona nto ibalaseleyo kuzo zonke iinkwenkwezi kumnyele.
Enye into emele iqela le-Sagittarius kukuba ineeplanethi ezingaphezulu.
Iinkwenkwezi eziphambili ze-constellation Sagittarius
Kuba eli qela lenzelwa ukuba libaluleke njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yeenkwenkwezi, kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ezona zibalulekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni:
- IsiNunki: Yinkwenkwezi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ikumgama wokukhanya kangangeminyaka engama-210.
- Polis: yinkwenkwezi enobukhulu obukhulu obuhamba nenye inkwenkwezi yeqela B kwaye inombala omhlophe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Rukbat: Le nkwenkwezi ibekwe kude kakhulu, malunga neminyaka eyi-250 yokukhanya ukusuka kwinkqubo yelanga kwaye imhlophe.
- Imithombo yeendaba Kaus: Yinkwenkwezi enobukhulu obukhulu kwaye ikufuphi, iminyaka engama-85 yokukhanya. Yinkwenkwezi yeorenji.
- IArkab: ikwayi-85 yeminyaka yokukhanya kude, kodwa yinkwenkwezi yokubini. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iinkwenkwezi ezimbini kwenye.
- UAlnasel: ithathwa njengenkwenkwezi yeqela lezigebenga. Singalithatha ilanga njengenkwenkwezi ephakathi, ke kuya kufuneka ucinge ubungakanani benkwenkwezi. Umbala wayo utyheli kwaye ubekwe kude kangangeminyaka eli-125 yokukhanya.
- etaIkwajongwa njengenkwenkwezi enkulu kodwa ibomvu. Yeyona ikufutshane kuzo zonke iinkwenkwezi kweli qela, elibekwe kwiminyaka engama-70 yokukhanya ukusuka kwinkqubo yelanga.
Iintsomi kunye nembali yeqela leSagittarius
Njengoko sibona kwamanye amaqela, phantse zonke zinemvelaphi kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Kule meko, sifumana iqela leenkwenkwezi elimele i-Chiron centaur. Imalunga nesiqingatha sendoda enesiqingatha sehashe. Lo mntu wasentsomini wayeyindoda elumkileyo ehlonitshwa kakhulu kulo lonke ulwazi olunzulu awayenalo kwilizwe lezonyango. Imvelaphi yayo yavela emnqamlezweni phakathi kweCronos kunye ne-nymph Filira.
UChron walimala emfazweni ngotolo, kodwa wayenemeko enye ebalulekileyo: wayengumntu ongafiyo. Oku kwamenza ukuba ahlupheke ixesha elide kuba wayengenakufa kodwa wonakaliswe lutolo. Ukukhathazeka kwakhe kwakunzima kangangokuba ukuze azikhulule kwisiqalekiso sakhe sokungafi, wathembisa uPrometheus ngokungafi. Ngale ndlela, wayezimisele ukuphumla ngonaphakade. Ngombulelo kuThixo uZeus, wakwazi ukuyibeka phakathi kweenkwenkwezi eziphambili esibhakabhakeni. Yile ndlela besinayo namhlanje ukuyazi kwikroza leSagittarius.
Kule nkwenkwezi kukho iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ezinesibindi ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Yile ndlela amaqela eqoqo lehlabathi aqulunqwa ngayo. Izigidi zeenkwenkwezi ezindala zidityaniswe kula maqoqo ehlabathi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ezinye zeenkwenkwezi zinokudala njenge-1.000 yezigidi zeminyaka okanye nangaphezulu.. Kukwakho namaqoqo avulekileyo okanye e-galactic enziwe zizigidi zeenkwenkwezi ezincinci ezineminyaka nje eyi-100 yezigidi ubudala.
Phakathi kwamaqela aphambili eglobular esinayo kwiqela le-Sagittarius sineqela elikhulu le-Sagittarius kunye neqela le-globular M55.
Nebulae, ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nabaphambukeli
Njengoko sisazi, nebulae zezo ndawo zikumnyele apho kwenziwa khona iinkwenkwezi. Ezi ndawo zinento ebalulekileyo yemichiza hydrogen, helium kunye nothuli cosmic. Ezi ndawo zifanelekile ukuba iinkwenkwezi zenze umbulelo ngokunyanzelwa komcimbi. I-nebulae kweli qela likhulu kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya iLagoon Nebula, iSagittarius Star Cloud kunye ne-Omega Nebula.
Ngokweenkwenkwezi, onke amaqela eenkwenkwezi aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Eli qela le-zodiac linani lesithoba kwaye liqokelelwa yiplanethi iJupiter. Kwiinkwenkwezi iSagittarius umqondiso omele ubulumko, kuba ifuna ukwazi imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Abantu abazalwe phantsi kwalo mqondiso bayakuthanda ukuhamba kwaye banomdla wokwazi ezinye iinkcubeko kwihlabathi liphela. Bafuna ezomoya kwaye bonwabile kwaye banobudlelwane nabantu. Nangona kunjalo, banokudakumba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1977 isijikelezi-langa sethu safumana umqondiso ovela emajukujukwini. Kucingelwa ukuba inemvelaphi yangaphandle. Kwafika kuthi ngeqela leSagittarius. Lo myalezo wawuyimfihlakalo kwaye uqulethe uthotho lwamanani kunye neeleta ezingekaziwa. Kukho abantu abalikholelwayo eli bali kunye nabanye abacinga ukuba zizinto zosasazo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngale ngcaciso ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neenkwenkwezi zeSagittarius.