Ubushushu behlabathi buza namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ekwindla ingena kumantla e-hemisphere namhlanje nge-22: 02 kwaye iya kuqala ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu. ISpain iswele amanzi, Ukuphelisa umjikelo wamanzi.
Imvula ayilindelwanga ukuba igqithe ukusilela kwamanzi, njengoko uqikelelo lwemvula yeenyanga zasekwindla alukhuthazi kakhulu. Kuza kuwa ntoni ngo-2017?
Amaqondo obushushu amaninzi kunye nemvula encinci
Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, imilinganiselo yeqondo lobushushu iya inyuka ngokunyuka. Ubusika kunye nekwindla azikho mandla kwaye zinamaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Ukongeza, ulawulo lwemvula luyancipha kwaye akwanele ukubanakho ukubuyisa amanzi asetyenzisiweyo kumadama epeninsula yonke.
Nangona ngeenyanga zasekwindla isinye kwisithathu semvula yonyaka sihlala siqokelelwa, okwangoku, Uqikelelo lwemozulu lubona u-Okthobha ngemvula encinci. Ukunqongophala kwesimo sezulu se-Okthobha kuya kuchaphazela ngakumbi iindawo zase-Extremadura kunye nomazantsi-ntshona eAndalusia, nakwezingaphantsi kwiindawo zeMeditera.
Nangona kunjalo, into enethemba iya kuza ngeenyanga zikaNovemba nangoDisemba, apho kuya kubakho imvula engakumbi. Imvula iya kubakho phantse kuyo yonke iSpain, isiya iba namandla kwilizwe laseBasque nakwiziqithi zeBalearic.
Ekwindla enobushushu obungaphezulu
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kulindelwe ikwindla efudumeleyo, enamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 degrees ngaphezulu komndilili. Ngenyanga kaNovemba, Kulindeleke iidigri ze-9,9 ngokomndilili (eshushu kakhulu kuyo yonke iSpain) kunye ngoDisemba ngee-8 degrees ngokomndilili, kushushu kakhulu.
Ihlobo lishushu kakhulu
Ngokuphathelele ihlobo eliza kuphela ngolwesiHlanu, ibilelona lifudumeleyo lesibini ukusukela ngo-1965 kananjalo nakwinkulungwane yama-2003, ngasemva kwehlobo lowama-25 apho iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi laliziidigri ezingama-2015, zingaphezulu kohlobo lwasehlotyeni luka-2016 nango-XNUMX. , ezo zidlule kuzo nge-0,2 kunye ne-0,5 degrees, ngokulandelelana.
Ziliqela iirekhodi zobushushu ezaphukileyo kweli hlobo. Umzekelo, eCórdoba Iintsuku ezingama-37 zirekhodwe apho ubushushu budlulile kuma-40 degrees. Ungakubona oku kuza xa uJuni eqala kushushu kakhulu, kushushu kakhulu ukusukela ngo-1965 ngamaqondo aphakathi amaqondo obushushu ama-3 degrees ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti bagqithile kubushushu obuqhelekileyo nge-1 degree.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwabakho amaza obushushu amathathu: owokuqala phakathi kukaJuni 13 nowama-21, owesibini phakathi kukaJulayi 12 ukuya ku-16, apho kwakubhalwa khona obona bushushu bukhulu basehlotyeni, kwaye obabuphakathi kweentsuku 2 ukuya ku-Agasti 6.
Phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu abhalwe kwiintsuku zokutshisa ubushushu ngoJulayi, sifumana iidigri ezingama-46,9 eCórdoba. Ukongeza, kwizikhululo eziphambili ezili-16 kulo lonke elaseSpain, iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ehlotyeni lelona liphezulu kuthotho lwalo ukusukela ngo-1920.
Imvula ngeli hlobo
Ubuncinci, kweli hlobo kuye kwakho imvula Iilitha ezingama-79 kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Eli xabiso liphezulu nge-7% kunomyinge.
Kwakumanzi okanye kufume kakhulu kumbindi usingasiqithi, ilizwe laseBasque, iLa Rioja, iNavarra neAragon, yomile okanye yomile kakhulu kwimimandla esemazantsi peninsula, eCatalonia, eGalicia, kwintshona yeCastilla y León, kwintshona yeCanary Islands, kwaye yomile kakhulu kwindawo Ibandakanya i-Andalusia yasentshona, kumazantsi mpuma e-Extremadura, iindawo ezincinci phakathi kweGranada neAlbacete nakwintshona yeCanary Islands.
Nangona imvula enesilinganiso ibingama-7% ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo, khange ibonele ukuhlawula ukusilela kwamanzi. Umjikelo wamanzi uvala ngentsilelo ye-12%. Ubushushu obuninzi, okukhona kusetyenziswa amanzi kunye nobungakanani bomphunga wamanzi, ngenxa yoko isixa samanzi esinciphileyo sincitshiswe kakhulu kuwo onke amadama eSpain.
Ndiyathemba ukuba imvula izakubuya kwaye amadama anokuphinda afumaneke, njengoko ekwimeko yokudandatheka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Izithintelo zamanzi kufuneka ziqale kwiindawo ezininzi apho amadama angaphantsi kwama-30%.