Ejamelene nemeko yembalela ethi iSpain ibandezeleke, iqela lepalamente laseCiudadanos lenze isindululo esingengomthetho (i-NLP) sokuguqula nokulungisa IsiCwangciso seSizwe seHydrological kutshintsho lwemozulu. Olu hlengahlengiso lunenkqubo ebanzi yokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo.
Ufuna ukusiguqula njani iSicwangciso seSizwe seHydrological xa ujongene nemeko yembalela ebangelwe kukutshintsha kwemozulu?
Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwilizwe liphela. Ukujongana nemeko ebangelwe kukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokwanda kwesantya kunye nembalela (sele sibonile ukuba u-2017 ungunyaka wesibini owomileyo nofudumeleyo ukusukela ngo-1965), uCiudadanos ucebisa uthotho lwezikhokelo zokuhlengahlengisa isiCwangciso seHydrological Yesizwe.
Isithethi sengxoxo kwi IKhomishini yoTshintsho lweMozulu, uMelisa Rodríguez, Uqinisekisile ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi sisisongelo ekufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba sele sizibona iziphumo. Ukwenza isenzo sokunceda bonke abemi baseSpain, kubalulekile ukwenza kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuhlaziya kumgaqo-nkqubo omdala okhoyo emanzini kweli lizwe.
Izindululo zamanyathelo okulungisa utshintsho lwemozulu kufuneka zenziwe kumacandelo amabini: ixesha elifutshane, ngo-2030, kunye nexesha elide, ngowama-2050.
Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi kweli lizwe, kufuneka yenziwe ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Amanyathelo kufuneka oyise iimeko ezimbi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, hayi kuphela kwimbalela, kodwa kumaqondo obushushu anyukayo, iimvula ezinkulu kunye nokonyuka kolophu kunye nemililo yehlathi.
I-NLP ayiphakamisi manyathelo athile, kodwa iphakamisa iindawo ezilishumi zokwenza, kubandakanya ubhengezo lwesizwe lwemithombo yamanzi imeko yokungaqiniseki kwemozulu; ulondolozo kunye nolondolozo lwemisebenzi ye-hydraulic kunye nofakelo kwinkonzo; kwityuwa yetyuwa; indleko zamanzi okanye intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala kwicandelo lezamanzi.
Iindawo zokusebenzela
Iindawo ekusetyenzwa ngazo eziphakanyiswe ngaBemi ukuguqula isiCwangciso seHydrological zezi zilandelayo:
- Xabisa amanzi njengento eyimfuneko, enqabileyo kunye noluntu nobume bayo kwezoqoqosho, ngokuchonga, ukufumanisa isifo nokuvavanya ukubakho kunye neengxaki ekufuneka sijongane nazo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
- Ukuyila ngokutsha izixhobo zolawulo olunempumelelo kunye nolawulo lwamanzi kwimeko yokungaqiniseki kwemozulu. Oku kuphakamisa iingxaki ezininzi kubudlelwane phakathi kwezitya zamanzi kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente kuluntu ngalunye oluzimeleyo.
- Lungisa lonke ulwakhiwo apho kugcinwa khona amanzi kwaye kuthuthwa phantsi kweemeko ezifunekayo kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Izenzo ezinje ngokulungisa ulwakhiwo kunye nokutshintsha umsebenzi kwamanye amanqanaba ziyaqokelelwa.
- Ukugcina kunye nokugcina imisebenzi kunye namancedo kwiinkonzo, ngokunxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nokomelela kweenkqubo zombane. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwamadama (ukugcwaliswa komhlaba, ukhuseleko lwedama kunye nokhuseleko lwamadama) nakwiinkqubo zokuhambisa (ulawulo lwelahleko).
- Yandisa ukuveliswa kwamanzi angaqhelekanga kwindalo yaseSpain, njengaleyo ivela kwityuwa yetyuwa. Ukuphuculwa kwezivuno kunye neendleko zetyuwa yamanzi. Ukunyusa usetyenziso lwamanzi amdaka asetyenzisiweyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngabantu.
- La intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala kwicandelo lamanzi. Indima yayo ekuboneleleni ngokufanelekileyo ngesibonelelo se-hydraulic, ukusebenza kwayo kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa. Ummiselo wezomthetho. Amanzi, uphuhliso kunye nemodeli yoqoqosho.
- Ukwandisa ulawulo lweenkonzo zamanzi ezidolophini.
- Misela iindleko kunye namaxabiso amanzi.
- Ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lweetekhnoloji eziphucula umjelo wamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukulawula nokuphucula imithombo yamanzi kunye nokucwangciswa kwezityalo okungcono.
- Ukuveliswa kombane ovela emanzini agciniweyo ukuyifaka kutshintsho lwamandla eSpain.
Ngazo zonke ezi zixhobo zokujongana nazo, iCiudadanos inethemba lokuba iya kukwazi ukuphucula isiCwangciso seSizwe seHydrological kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kuba iyothusa ngakumbi.