Waa maxay fulkaanaha firfircoon ee Dunida?

Kilauea volcano lava lake

Kilauea volcano lava lake.

Volcanoes waa qaabab aan caadi ahayn oo, sida ay u abuuri karaan qaaradaha oo dhan ama jasiiradaha, ay wax walba ugu burburin karaan hal baraarug.. Xaqiiqdii, dhakhaatiirta ku xeel dheer fulkaanaha waxay indhahooda ku hayaan Yulstonestone supervolcano, maxaa yeelay markay qarxaan (oo ay dhici doonto, ha dhawaato ama ha dheeraato), nolosha Dunida weligeed isku mid ma noqon doonto.

In kasta oo ay halistu jirto, haddana kama ay joogsan inay naga yaabaan. Waxay yihiin la wareegid hore, markii meeraha la aasaasay. Fulkaanaha firfircoon waa muuqaal dabiici ah oo aad u xiiso badan in la arko, laakiin marwalba masaafo aamin ah. Ma jeceshahay inaad ogaato waxa jira?

Fulkaano waaweyn oo firfircoon adduunka

Barcena

Jasiiradda San Benedicto, ee ku taal Mexico

Bárcena waa magac loo bixiyo mid ka mid ah fulkaanaha firfircoon ee Mexico. Waxay ku taal jasiiradaha Revillagigedo, 350 kiiloomitir koonfur ka Baja California Sur, jasiiradda San Benedicto, mid ka mid ah goobaha dalxiiska ee ugu waaweyn dalka.

Qarixii ugu horreeyay ee la diiwaan geliyo wuxuu dhacay August 1, 1952, maalintii uu fulkaano dhashay, kana saaraysa tiir danbas ah oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 3000 oo mitir.

eyjafjallajökull

Eyjafjallajökull godka volcano

Eyjafjallajökull waa tratovolcano dhererkeedu yahay 1666-mitir oo caldera ay ku daboolan tahay baraf inta badan sanadka. Waxay ku taal koonfurta Iceland, iyo firfircoonaa ilaa 8.000 oo sano2010 oo ahayd sanadkii ugu dambeeyay ee uu qarxo.

Abriil 14th laga saaray qiyaastii 250 milyan oo mitir cubic oo dambas foolkaaneed ah, gaareysa dherer ah kow iyo toban kiilomitir iyo kuna faafaya dhul kumanaan kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, taas oo ah lagu qasbay inay joojiso in ka badan 20.000 oo duulimaad.

Etna

Fulkaanaha Etna oo qarxay

Etna (xeebta bari ee Sicily, Italy), waa fulkaanaha ugu firfircoon Yurub. Waxay ku saabsan tahay 3,329m dherer, iyo waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marxaladdiisa qarxintu ay bilaabatay 500.000 oo sano ka hor. Waa wax layaableh, aad iyo aad ayey UNESCO ugu dhawaaqday inay tahay Goob Hidaha Adduunka ah bishii Juun 2013, waxaana sidoo kale lagu soo daray 16ka Volcanoes ee Tobanka sano ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Ilaa 1600 AD. Waxaa jiray ugu yaraan 60 dhinac qarax ah iyo tiro aan la tirin karin oo ka dhacay shirkii, kii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu dhacay 2008. Hase yeeshe, tan iyo 1669 dhibaato badan ma aysan keenin. Sanadkaas bedelkiisa, inta lagu jiro bilaha Maarso ilaa Luulyo, ceyrisay qiyaastii 830.000.000 m3 oo ah lava, taas oo ku qasabtay inay ka tagto magaalada Nicolosi.

Galleys

Fulkaano Galeras qarxis

Fulkaanaha Galeras wuxuu ku yaal Kolombiya dhererkiisuna waa 4276 mitir. Qaraxyadeeda markii ugu horreysay waxaa la diiwaangeliyay 1580, kii ugu dambeeyayna wuxuu ahaa 1993. Aad bay khatar u tahay, maadaama ay u dhowdahay magaalo aad u dad badan, oo ka mid ah San Juan de Pasto, oo wadarta guud ee dadka ku nool ay tahay 450.815 (sannadka 2017).

Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay waxay yeelatay dhowr qarax, sida kii Juun 7, 2009. Maalintaas waxaa jiray cayrinta tiirar ash ah oo qiyaastii sideed kiilomitir sare ah. Laba qarax ayaa laga soo sheegay qeybta galbeed ee fulkaanaha.

Jasiiradda El Hierro

El Hierro volcano hoostiisa (Jasiiradaha Canary)

Fulkaanaha hoostiisa ee jasiiradda El Hierro (Jasiiradaha Canary, Spain) ayaa soo jiitay indhaha saynisyahannada sanadkii 2011 Qarxay dartiis, taas oo sababtay inay soo saarto walxo sixir ah oo sababay dhulgariirro isdaba joog ah oo cabirkoodu ka yar yahay 5 miisaanka 'Richter scale'.

Maaddaama qaar ka mid ah dhagaxyada ay soo dhaceen oo xoogga dhulgariirka iyo soo noqnoqoshada la filayo inuu kordho, maamulku wuxuu daad gureeyay konton iyo saddex qof oo ka kala yimid magaalooyinka El Lunchón, Pie Risco, Los Corchos, qayb ka mid ah Las Puntas iyo Guinea oo ka tirsan degmada Frontera.

Kilauea

Kilauea volcano lava lake

Kilauea (Hawaii) waa mid ka mid ah fulkaanaha ugu firfircoon Hawaii iyo adduunka. Waxay cabireysaa qiyaastii 1247 mitir. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay inuu jiro inta udhaxeysa 300.000 ilaa 600.000 sano, waxayna ka soo baxday biyaha dushiisa qiyaastii 100.000 oo sano ka hor.

Qarxa hadda socda ayaa bilaabmay wax ka yar ama ka yar 1970, iyada oo ay wajigii ugu burburka badnaa 1990 markii qulqulaya qulqulka uu ku fatahay magaalada u dhow ee KalapanaWaqtigaas, waxay burburisay in kabadan 100 guri 9 bilood gudahood.

Buurta Merapi

Mount Merapi, oo ku taal Indonesia

Mount Merapi, oo loo yaqaan Mount Fire, waa fulkaano laga helo dalka Indooniisiya. Culeyskiisu waa 2911 mitir, waana mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu halista badan Dunida. Laga soo bilaabo 1548 waxay qaraxday 69 jeer.

Bishii Oktoobar 2010 qarxitaankeedu wuxuu dhaliyay dhulgariir cabirkiisu gaarayo 7.7 iyo Sunaami ay ku dhinteen 272 qof.

Buurta Nyiragongo

Nayiragongo volcano lava lake

Mount Nyiragongo, oo ku yaal Beerta Qaranka ee Virunga ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Koongo) waa tan ugu fog kuwa ugu firfircoon meeraha Dunida. Cabirkeedu wuxuu gaarayaa 3470 mitir oo dherer ah iyo 150-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay diiwaangelisay in ka badan 50 qarax. Iyada oo ay weheliso fulkaanaha Nyamuragira, waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu sababay 40% qaraxyada laga diiwaan geliyey Afrika.

Markuu qarxo, wuxuu si dhakhso leh uga saaraa lafaha, kaas oo gaari kara magaalooyinka u dhow si dhakhso leh, xawaare dhan 60km / saacaddii. 2002, ilaa 300.000 oo qof ayay ahayd in la daad gureeyo.

Mount quduus helena

Mount Saint Helena, oo ku taal Mareykanka

Mount Santa Helena waa stratovolcano dhererkeedu yahay 2550 mitir. Waxay ku taal Gobolka Skamania, gobolka Washington. Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan Waqooyiga Ameerika, tan iyo Bishii Meey 1980 waxay yeelatay qarax aad u xoog badan oo aad moodo in 500 oo bamamka Atomiga ah laga soo tuuray magaalada Hiroshima.

Sidoo kale, kiciyay dhul gariir cabirkiisu yahay 5.1 kaas oo sababay daadadkii ugu weynaa ee daadad abid abid laga diiwaan galiyo Dunida, oo wadarta guud ee qiyaastii ah 3,3 bilyan oo mitir cubic.

Vesubio mont

Mount Vesuvius, oo ku taal Talyaaniga

Mount Vesuvius (Italy) waxaa lagu tiriyaa mid ka mid ah fulkaanaha ugu halista badan adduunka sababo la xiriira halka uu ku yaalo, maadaama ay 9 kilomitir oo kaliya u jirto Naples. Cabbirkeedu waa 1281 mitir oo dherer ah, iyo Sannadkii 79aad ee dhalashadii Nabi Ciise ka hor qarax ayaa ka qarxay magaalooyinkii Herculaneum iyo Pompeii oo dambas ka dhigay.

Hadday maanta mar kale u qarxi lahayd si la mid ah, in badan oo dadweynaha ka mid ah waa in isla markiiba laga guuraa, iyo kuwa sii joogay, waxay arki jireen dhagaxaan baaxad weyn leh oo tiirka gaasku qaadi kari waayo.

sakurajima

Sakurajima volcano, oo ku taal Japan

Sakurajima waa mid sareysa 1117 mitir waxayna ku taalaa jasiiradda Kyüshü (gobolka Kagoshima, Japan). Markay ahayd Janaayo 11, 1914, raxan dhulgariir ayaa heegan gelisay dadka jasiiradda deggan, oo laga qaxay. Fulkaanaha ceyriyey tiir danbas ah oo kor u kacay ilaa sideed kiilomitir oo joog ahaan ah. Laba maalmood ka dib, dhulgariir xoog leh ayaa dilay 35 qof. Qiyaasta xinjirta ay soo saartay awgeed, way sii adkaatay oo waxay ku biirtay Jasiiradda umisumi.

In kasta oo ay hurudaysay ilaa 1955 in ka badan ama ka yar, qadarka weyn ee magma ee ku urura gudaha ayaa soo jeedinaya taas mar dhow ayaa mar kale soo toosi doonaa.

Santa María

Santa Maria fulkaano qarxaysa

Fulkaanaha Santa María, oo ku dhow magaalada Quetzaltenango, ee galbeedka Guatemala, cabirkeedu waa 3772 mitir. In kasta oo ay ku sugan tahay gobol leh cimilo kulayl ah, dhererkeeda awgeed waxay u muuqan kartaa inay ku daboolan tahay baraf. Qarixii ugu xumaa wuxuu ahaa kii 1902, kaasoo ay ku dhinteen XNUMX oo qof.

Bishii Abriil 18 ee sanadkaas, dhulgariir xoog leh ayaa baabi’iyay magaalada Quetzatenango, iyo Oktoobar 24 fulkaanaha ayaa laga saaray qiyaastii 5,5 km3 oo magma ah. Qaraxu wuxuu ahaa mid aad u xoogan oo dambas foolkaaneed laga helay xitaa San Francisco, oo in ka badan 4.000km u jirta.

ulawun

Ulawun Volcano, Papua New Guinea

Sawir - Blog Dalxiiska Safarka

Fulkaanaha Ulawun, oo dhererkiisu yahay 2334 mitir, wuxuu ku yaal jasiiradda New Britain, jasiiradaha Bismarck (Papua New Guinea), wuxuu diiwaangeliyey guud ahaan 18 qaraxyo illaa qarnigii 22aad, kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa 1700.

Ma jiraan fulkaano firfircoon oo Isbaanish ah?

Fulkaano ee Teide, oo ku taal Tenerife

Fulkaano ee Teide, oo ku taal Tenerife

In kasta oo Spain ay ka jiraan dhowr fulkaano, sida Santa Margarita (Olot), koorta fulkaanaha ee Calatrava, ama dhagaxyada folkaanaha ee Cabo de Gata, jasiiradaha Canary waxay leeyihiin khatar sare inuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo fulkaanaha. Waxaa jira fulkaanaha Teide (Tenerife) iyo volcano Teneguia (jasiiradda La Palma), iyo sidoo kale fulkaano biyaha hoostooda u dhow El Hierro sidaan horay u soo sheegnay

Wali, waqtigan la joogo ma jiraan halista ugu badan ee ka jirta Hawaii ama Japan. El Teide wuxuu qarxay markii ugu dambeysay bishii Noofambar 18, 1909, iyo Teneguia 1971. El El-Hierrona wax khasaare ah ma geysan.

Ma ogtahay fulkaano kale oo hadda firfircoon?


Faallo, ka tag taada

Ka tag faalladaada

cinwaanka email aan la daabacin doonaa. Beeraha loo baahan yahay waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay la *

*

*

  1. Masuul ka ah xogta: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Ujeedada xogta: Xakamaynta SPAM, maaraynta faallooyinka.
  3. Sharci: Oggolaanshahaaga
  4. Isgaarsiinta xogta: Xogta looma gudbin doono dhinacyada saddexaad marka laga reebo waajibaadka sharciga ah.
  5. Kaydinta xogta: Macluumaadka ay martigelisay Shabakadaha Occentus (EU)
  6. Xuquuqda: Waqti kasta oo aad xadidi karto, soo ceshan karto oo tirtiri karto macluumaadkaaga.

  1.   Anthony LOPEZ dijo

    LIISKA WAQTIGA EE FALANQAYNTA FARSAMADA (OO KHATARTA HADDA IYO / AMA HALIS KOOBAN) -2.017-
    Yurub iyo Badweynta Atlaantik:
    • Stromboli (Jasiiradaha Eolian, Talyaaniga)
    • Etna (Sicily, Talyaaniga)
    • Sete Cidades (Azores, Portugal)
    • Campi Flegrei (Flegrean Fields) (Talyaaniga)
    Iceland:
    • Kverkfjöll (Bariga Iceland)
    • Katla (Koonfurta Iceland)
    • Askja (badhtamaha Iceland)
    • Bárdarbunga (badhtamaha Iceland)
    • Grímsvötn Volcano (Iceland)
    • Hekla (Iceland)
    Afrika iyo Badweynta Hindiya:
    • Dheg (Australia, koonfurta Badweynta Hindiya)
    • Ol Doinyo Lengai (Tansaaniya)
    • Erta Ale (Danakil depression, Ethiopia)
    • Jasiiradda Barren (Badweynta Hindiya)
    • Nyiragongo (DRCongo)
    • Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion)
    • Nyamuragira (DRCongo)
    Indonesia:
    • Sinabung (Sumatra, Indonesia)
    • Dukono (Halmahera, Indonesia)
    • Ibu (Halmahera, Indonesia)
    • Gamalama (Halmahera, Indonesia)
    • Semeru (Bariga Java, Indonesia)
    • Awu (Waqooyiga Sulawesi iyo Jasiiradaha Sangihe, Indonesia)
    • Karangetang (Jasiiradda Siau, Jasiiradaha Sangihe, Indonesia)
    • Lokon-Empung (Waqooyiga Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    • Rinjani (Lombok, Indonesia)
    • Sangeang Api (Indooniisiya)
    • Bromo (Bariga Java, Indonesia)
    • Batu Tara (Jasiiradaha baaritaanka, Indonesia)
    • Merapi (Bartamaha Java, Indonesia)
    • Krakatoa (Sunda Strait, Indonesia)
    • Kerinci (Sumatra, Indonesia)
    • Marapi (Western Sumatra, Indonesia)
    • Gamkonora (Halmahera, Indonesia)
    • Soputan (Waqooyiga Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    • Makian (Halmahera, Indonesia)
    • Iya (Flores, Indonesia)
    • Ebulobo (Flores, Indonesia)
    • Egon (Flores, Indonesia)
    • Lewotobi (Flores, Indonesia)
    • Paluweh (oo ka baxsan Jasiiradda Flores, Indonesia)
    • Papandayan (Galbeedka Java, Indonesia)
    • Tangkubanparahu (Galbeedka Java, Indonesia)
    • Banda Api (Banda del Mar, Indonesia)
    • Slamet (Bartamaha Java, Indonesia)
    Jasiiradaha Aleutian, Alaska iyo North America:
    • Bogoslof (Mareykanka, Jasiiradaha Aleutian)
    • Fort Selkirk (Kanada)
    • Pavlov (Alaska Peninsula, Mareykanka)
    • Cleveland (Aleutian Islands, Alaska)
    • Semisopochnoi (Mareykanka, Jasiiradaha Aleutian)
    Mexico, Bartamaha Ameerika iyo Kariibiyaanka:
    • Popocatépetl Volcano (Bartamaha Mexico)
    • Santa María / Santiaguito (Guatemala)
    • Dabka (Guatemala)
    • Pacaya (Guatemala)
    • Masaya (Nicaragua)
    • Poas (Costa Rica)
    • Colima (Galbeedka Mexico)
    • Soufriere Hills (Montserrat, West Indies (Boqortooyada Midowday))
    • San Miguel (El Salvador)
    • Telica (Nicaragua)
    • Cerro Negro (Nicaragua)
    • Momotombo (Nicaragua)
    • Rincon de la Vieja (Costa Rica)
    • Turrialba (Costa Rica)
    • San Cristóbal (Nicaragua)
    • Concepción (Nicaragua)
    Koonfurta Ameerika:
    • Villarrica (Aagga dhexe ee Chile)
    • Sangay (Ecuador)
    • Sabancaya (Peru)
    • Reventador (Ecuador)
    • Nevado del Ruiz (Kolombiya)
    • Chaitén (Koonfurta Chile iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Llaima (Bartamaha Chile iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Copahue (Chile / Argentina)
    • Nevados de Chillán (Aagga dhexe ee Chile)
    • Lascar (Waqooyiga Chile)
    • Ubinas (Peru)
    • Tungurahua (Ecuador)
    • Santa Isabel (Kolombiya)
    • Makiinado (Kolombiya)
    • Nevado del Huila (Kolombiya)
    • Sotará (Kolombiya)
    • Galeras (Kolombiya)
    • Cumbal (Kolombiya)
    • Cerro Negro de Mayasquer (Kolombiya)
    • Cayambe (Ecuador)
    • Hudson (Koonfurta Chile iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Calbuco (Koonfurta Chile iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Laguna del Maule (Aagga dhexe ee Chile)
    • Tupungatito (Bartamaha Chile iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Guallatiri (Waqooyiga Chile, Bolivia iyo Argentina, Koonfurta Ameerika)
    • Cotopaxi (Ecuador)
    • Guagua Pichincha (Ecuador)
    Gobollada kale:
    • Erebus (Antarctica)
    • Jasiiradda Bristol (Waa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Koonfurta Sandwich)
    • Michael (Waa Boqortooyada Midowday, South Sandwich)
    • Zavodovski (Jasiiradaha Sandwich ee Koonfurta (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska))
    • Siple (Marie Byrd Land, Galbeed Antarctica)
    Badweynta Baasifiga:
    • Kilauea (Hawaii)
    • Bagana (Jasiiradda Bougainville, Papua New Guinea)
    • Langila (Ingiriiska Cusub, Papua New Guinea)
    • Manam (Papua New Guinea)
    • Yasur (Jasiiradda Tanna, Vanuatu)
    • Lopevi (Vanuatu)
    • Ambrym (Vanuatu)
    • Ulawun (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska cusub, Papua New Guinea)
    • Karkar (Waqooyiga-bari New Guinea, Papua New Guinea)
    Jasiiradda White (New Zealand)
    • Aoba (Vanuatu)
    • Mauna Loa (Big Island, Hawai'i)
    • Loihi (Mareykanka, Jasiiradaha Hawaii)
    • Rabaul (Tavurvur) (New Britain, Papua New Guinea)
    • Ruapehu (Jasiiradda Waqooyiga, New Zealand)
    • Tongariro (North Island, New Zealand)
    • Macdonald (Jasiiradaha Australiya,)
    • Suretamatai (Jasiiradaha Banks, Vanuatu)
    • Tinakula (Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands)
    Ring of Fire (Kuril Islands ilaa Filibiin):
    • Shiveluch (Kamchatka)
    • Kliuchevskii (Kamchatka)
    • Chirinkotan (Waqooyiga Kuriles, Ruushka)
    • Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan)
    • Suwanose-jima (Jasiiradaha Ryukyu, Japan)
    • Nishino-shima (Jasiiradaha Fulkaano, Japan)
    • Bezymianny (Murugada Dhexe ee Kamchatka, Kamchatka)
    • Karymsky (Kamchatka)
    • Zhupanovsky (Kamchatka, Ruushka)
    • Ebeko (Jasiiradda Paramushir, Jasiiradaha Kuril)
    • Chikurachki (Jasiiradda Paramushir, Jasiiradaha Kuril)
    • Chirpoi (Jasiiradaha Kuril, Ruushka)
    Niigata-Yake-yama (Honshu, Japan)
    • ASO (bartamaha Kyushu, Japan)
    • Bulusan (Luzon Island, Filibiin)
    • Canlaon (Bartamaha Filibiin, Filibiin)
    • Gorelii (Koonfurta Kamchatka)
    • Sinarka (Jasiiradaha Dhexe ee Kurile, Ruushka)
    • Ketoi (Jasiiradaha Kuril, Ruushka)
    • Medvezhia (Jasiiradaha Kuril, Ruushka)
    • Grozny (Jasiiradda Iturup, Jasiiradaha Kuril)
    • Tokachi (Hokkaido, Japan)
    • Akan (Hokkaido, Japan)
    • Akita-Komaga-take (Honshu, Japan)
    • Zao (Honshu, Japan)
    • Azuma (Honshu, Japan)
    • Kusatsu-Shirane (Honshu, Japan)
    • Asama (Honshu, Japan)
    • Ontake-san (Honshu, Japan)
    • MT Fuji (Honshu, Japan)
    • Hakone (Honshu, Japan)
    • A-shima (Jasiiradaha Izu, Japan)
    • Miyake-jima (Jasiiradaha Izu, Japan)
    • Kirishima (Kyushu, Japan)
    • Kikai (Jasiiradaha Ryukyu, Japan)
    • Kuchinoerabu-jima (Jasiiradaha Ryukyu, Japan)
    Iwo-Tori-shima (Jasiiradaha Ryukyu, Japan)
    • Taal (Luzon, Filibiin)
    • Mayon (Jasiiradda Luzon, Filibiin)

     = qarxis weyn = qarxis = dhaqdhaqaaq yaraan / qarxin digniin = qas
    (SCALES)