La qubeyska meteor, ama qubeyska meteor, waa dhacdo cirbixiyeen ah oo quruxdeeda keligeed ah, nasiib wanaag, waxaan ku raaxeysan karnaa wax badan si fudud markaan fiirino cirka. Laakiin sidee loo sameeyaa? Iyo, tan ugu muhiimsan, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, Maalmahee ayaad arki kartaa?
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso inaad wax ka ogaato wax walba oo ku saabsan maydhashada meteor, ha joojin akhriska.
Waa maxay Qubayska Meteor?
Meelaha bannaanka ka ah waxaa ku jira majaajilooyin, meteorites, asteroids, iyo waxyaabo kala duwan oo cilmiga xiddigiska ah, kuwaas oo marka ay ku soo dhowaadaan gudaha Nidaamka Qoraxdu dhex marto, dabaysha ka timaadda xiddigta boqorkuna keentaa in dusha sare la dhaqaajiyo; Sidaas, gaasaska iyo walxaha iyaga sameeyaa waxay u baxaan banaanka si durdur ama giraan wax u samaysmaan oo loo yaqaan raxan meteor ah. Hadday tahay meteor, raxankan waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa xiddig toogasho ah.
Saamaynta iftiinka waxaa soo saaray ionization-ka jawiga ay dhalisay qaybta. Badi meteor-ka ee la xiriira jawiga dhulku aad ayey u yar yihiin, sida miraha ciida, marka markay kala baxaan 80-100km oo dherer ah, saamaynteeda aad uma cajab geliso; Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira kuwo kale, kubbadaha dabka, oo ku kala baxa dherer dhan 13-50km oo ka tagaya iftiin la yaab leh oo iftiin leh.
Sidee loo aqoonsadaa xiddigaha toogashada?
Dhacdadani waxay leedahay saddex astaamood oo ka dhigaysa mid gaar ah: iftiinka iftiinka, tirada dadka iyo heerka Zenital Hourly Rate ama THZ.
- Iftiimeen: waa barta ay meteors-ka qubeysku ka soo baxayaan. Waxaa lagu cabiraa iskudhafyada 'Alpha', oo ah koritaanka saxda ah ama AR, iyo Delta, oo ah jajabinta ama Ddec.
- Tirada dadka: waa saamiga dhalaalka ee u dhexeeya xubnaha isku raxan meteor ah.
- Heerka Saacadda Zenital: waa tirada ugu badan ee la qiyaasay ee meteors-ka ee kormeeraha arki karo haddii cirku caddaado, Dayaxa oo aan buuxin, oo aysan jirin wasakh khafiif ah.
Liistada qubayska meteor
Waa kuwan liiska dhammaan maydhashada meteor ee Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Meteor (IMO):
| Roob | Muddada waxqabadka | Ugu badnaan | Iftiimeen | V_in dhamaadka | r | THZ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taariikhda | Sol | α | δ | km / s | ||||
| Quadrantids (QUA) | Janaayo 01-Jan 05 | Jan 03 | 283 ° 16 | 230 ° | + 49 ° | 41 | 2.1 | 120 |
| δ-Cancridas (DCA) | Janaayo 01-Jan 24 | Jan 17 | 297 ° | 130 ° | + 20 ° | 28 | 3.0 | 4 |
| α-Centaurides (ACE) | Janaayo 28-Feb 21 | Feb 07 | 319 ° 2 | 210 ° | -59 ° | 56 | 2.0 | 6 |
| Leon-Leonids (DLE) | Febraayo 15-Mar 10 | Feb 24 | 336 ° | 168 ° | + 16 ° | 23 | 3.0 | 2 |
| Nor-Normids (GNO) | Febraayo 25-Mar 22 | Mar 13 | 353 ° | 249 ° | -51 ° | 56 | 2.4 | 8 |
| Virginids (VIR) | Janaayo 25-Apr 15 | (Mar 24) | (4 °) | 195 ° | -04 ° | 30 | 3.0 | 5 |
| Lyrid (LYR) | Abriil 16-Abriil 25 | Abr 22 | 032 ° 32 | 271 ° | + 34 ° | 49 | 2.1 | 18 |
| π-Puppid (PPU) | Abriil 15-Abriil 28 | Abr 24 | 033 ° 5 | 110 ° | -45 ° | 18 | 2.0 | waxaa jira |
| -Aquarids (ETA) | Abriil 19-Meey 28 | 05-da Mee | 045 ° 5 | 338 ° | -01 ° | 66 | 2.4 | 60 |
| Sagittarids (SAG) | Abriil 15-Jul 15 | (Meey 19) | (59 °) | 247 ° | -22 ° | 30 | 2.5 | 5 |
| Juun Bootidas (JBO) | Juun 26-Jul 02 | Jun 27 | 095 ° 7 | 224 ° | + 48 ° | 18 | 2.2 | waxaa jira |
| Pegasids (JPE) | Luulyo 07-Jul 13 | Jul 09 | 107 ° 5 | 340 ° | + 15 ° | 70 | 3.0 | 3 |
| Julio Phoenícidos (PHE) | Luulyo 10-Jul 16 | Jul 13 | 111 ° | 032 ° | -48 ° | 47 | 3.0 | waxaa jira |
| Pisces Austrinids (PAU) | Jul 15-Agoosto 10 | Jul 28 | 125 ° | 341 ° | -30 ° | 35 | 3.2 | 5 |
| Aqu-South Aquarids (SDA) | Jul 12-Agoosto 19 | Jul 28 | 125 ° | 339 ° | -16 ° | 41 | 3.2 | 20 |
| -Capricornids (CAP) | Jul 03-Agoosto 15 | Jul 30 | 127 ° | 307 ° | -10 ° | 23 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Aqu-South Aquarids (SIA) | Jul 25-Agoosto 15 | Aug 04 | 132 ° | 334 ° | -15 ° | 34 | 2.9 | 2 |
| Aqu-Waqooyiga Aquarids (NDA) | Jul 15-Agoosto 25 | Aug 08 | 136 ° | 335 ° | -05 ° | 42 | 3.4 | 4 |
| Dhiirigalinta (PER) | Jul 17-Agoosto 24 | Aug 12 | 140 ° | 046 ° | + 58 ° | 59 | 2.6 | 100 |
| κ-Cygnides (KCG) | Ogast 03-Ogast 25 | Aug 17 | 145 ° | 286 ° | + 59 ° | 25 | 3.0 | 3 |
| Aqu-Waqooyiga Aquarids (NIA) | Ogast 11-Ogast 31 | Aug 19 | 147 ° | 327 ° | -06 ° | 31 | 3.2 | 3 |
| α-Aurigid (AUR) | Ogast 25-Sep 08 | Sep 01 | 158 ° 6 | 084 ° | + 42 ° | 66 | 2.6 | 10 |
| δ-Aurigid (DAU) | Sebtember 05-Oktoobar 10 | Sep 09 | 166 ° 7 | 060 ° | + 47 ° | 64 | 2.9 | 5 |
| Qaadashada (SPI) | Sebtember 01-30 | Sep 19 | 177 ° | 005 ° | -01 ° | 26 | 3.0 | 3 |
| Draconids (GIA) | Oct 06-Oct 10 | Oct 08 | 195 ° 4 | 262 ° | + 54 ° | 20 | 2.6 | waxaa jira |
| ε-Geminids (EGE) | Oct 14-Oct 27 | Oct 18 | 205 ° | 102 ° | + 27 ° | 70 | 3.0 | 2 |
| Orionids (ORI) | Oktoobar 02-Nofeembar 07 | Oct 21 | 208 ° | 095 ° | + 16 ° | 66 | 2.5 | 23 |
| Koonfurta Taurids (STA) | Oktoobar 01-Nofeembar 25 | Nov 05 | 223 ° | 052 ° | + 13 ° | 27 | 2.3 | 5 |
| Waqooyiga Tauridas (NTA) | Oktoobar 01-Nofeembar 25 | Nov 12 | 230 ° | 058 ° | + 22 ° | 29 | 2.3 | 5 |
| Leonidas (LEO) | Nofeembar 14-Noofambar 21 | Nov 17 | 235 ° 27 | 153 ° | + 22 ° | 71 | 2.5 | 20 + |
| o-Monocerotides (AMO) | Nofeembar 15-Noofambar 25 | Nov 21 | 239 ° 32 | 117 ° | + 01 ° | 65 | 2.4 | waxaa jira |
| -Orionids (XOR) | Nofeembar 26-Dec 15 | Dic 02 | 250 ° | 082 ° | + 23 ° | 28 | 3.0 | 3 |
| Fenikooyinka Diis (PHO) | Nofeembar 28-Dec 09 | Dic 06 | 254 ° 25 | 018 ° | -53 ° | 18 | 2.8 | waxaa jira |
| Puppid / Fluffy (PUP) | Diisambar 01-Diis 15 | (Diisambar 07) | (255 °) | 123 ° | -45 ° | 40 | 2.9 | 10 |
| Monocerotids (MON) | Nofeembar 27-Dec 17 | Dic 09 | 257 ° | 100 ° | + 08 ° | 42 | 3.0 | 3 |
| σ-Hydrides (HYD) | Diisambar 03-Diis 15 | Dic 12 | 260 ° | 127 ° | + 02 ° | 58 | 3.0 | 2 |
| Geminids (GEM) | Diisambar 07-Diis 17 | Dic 14 | 262 ° 2 | 112 ° | + 33 ° | 35 | 2.6 | 120 |
| Cun Berenicides (COM) | Diisambar 12-Jan 23 | Dic 19 | 268 ° | 175 ° | + 25 ° | 65 | 3.0 | 5 |
| Ursids (URS) | Diisambar 17-Diis 26 | Dic 22 | 270 ° 7 | 217 ° | + 76 ° | 33 | 3.0 | 10 |
Muhiim:
- Roob: wuxuu tilmaamayaa magaca iyo soo gaabintiisa roobka.
- Muddada waxqabadka: waa maalmaha inta ay shaqeyneyso.
- Ugu badnaan:
- Taariikh: waa taariikhda tiro badan oo meteors la arki karo.
- Cadceedda: Longitude Solar. Waa cabirka mowqifka dhulku ku wareego.
- Iftiimeen: waa iskudhafka booska iftiinka roobka. α waa Xaqa Ascension, δ waa Diidmo.
- v aan xad lahayn: xawaaraha ay gaaraan meteors markay galayaan jawiga. Waxaa lagu bixiyaa km / s.
- r: waa tirada dadka. Haddii r uu ka sarreeyo 3.0, waxay ka dhigan tahay inay ka daciifsan tahay celceliska; halkii haddii ay noqon lahayd 2.0 ilaa 2.5 markaa wuu sii iftiimi doonaa.
- THZ: waa Zenital Saacadda Saacadeed. Haddii ay sarreyso, THZE ayaa la isticmaalaa. Hadday isbedbeddelayso, waxay muujinaysaa »var».
Sidee loo arkaa qubeyska meteor?
Xiddigaha toogashada leh waxaa lagu arki karaa isha qaawan, illaa iyo inta cirku cad yahay Dayaxuna uusan buuxin, laakiin nasiib darro horumarka magaalooyinka waxaa sii kordheysa dhib ay ku raaxeysanayaan iyaga oo dhameystiran. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad rabto inaad ka fikirto quruxdeeda waa inaad ka fogaataa inta ugu macquulsan magaalooyinka magaalooyinka.
Fursadda u qaado inaad kuwa aad jeceshahay u raacdo baadiyaha ama buuraha si aad u daawatid. Xaqiiqdii waxaad heli doontaa waqti fiican 🙂.
Maydhashada meteor-ka waaweyn iyo taariikhaha la arko
Sidaan aragnay, waxaa jira raxan badan oo xiddigo toogasho ah oo la arki karo sanadka oo dhan, laakiin kuwa ugu caansan waa kuwan soo socda:
- Quadrantids: Muddada hawsheeda waxay socotaa Janaayo 1 illaa 5, iyadoo ugu badnaanteedu tahay Janaayo 3. Waa mid ka mid ah roobabka ugu firfircoon sanadka, iyadoo leh Zenith Hourly Rate oo ah 120 meteors / h.
- Lyrid: muddadeeda waxqabadku waxay kordheysaa inta u dhexeysa Abriil 16 iyo 25, iyada oo ugu badnaan tahay 22. Its THZ waa 18 meteors saacaddii.
- Diidmada: sidoo kale loo yaqaan Ilmada San Lorenzo. Muddadeeda waxqabadka waxay socotaa laga bilaabo Luulyo 17 illaa Agoosto 24, oo ugu badnaanteeda u dhexeysa 11 iyo 13. Heerka Zenith Hourly Rate waa 100 meteors / h.
- Draconids: mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan Giacobinids. Iyagu waa roob xilligiisii waxqabad la fahmay laga bilaabo 6-dii Oktoobar ilaa 10-keedii, oo gaadhaya ugu badnaan 8. Waxay leedahay isbeddel Zenith Hourly Rate ah
- Orionids: waa roob wax qabad dhexdhexaad ah oo muddadiisu socotaa laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2 ilaa Noofambar 7, oo gaadha ugu badnaan Oktoobar 21. Heerkeeda Zenith Hourly Rate waa 23 meteors saacaddii.
- Leonidas: waa roob da'diisa waxqabadkeedu sii kordhayo laga bilaabo 15-ka ilaa 21-ka Nofeembar, oo gaadha ugu badnaan wax-qabad 33-kii sanoba mar. Heerkeeda Zenith Hourly Rate waa 20 meteors / h.
- Geminids: waa mid ka mid ah roobabka ugu firfircoon. Waxay leeyihiin muddo waxqabad ah oo soconaya laga bilaabo Diseembar 7 illaa 17, maalinta ugu sarreysa ee ugu sarreysa waa 13-ka. Zenith Hourly Rate waa 120 meteors saacaddii.
Toogashada sawirrada xiddigaha iyo fiidiyowga
Sawirro
Si aan u dhammeeyo, waxaan kuu dhaafeynaa sawirradan quruxda badan ee roobab laga soo arkay meelo kala duwan oo adduunka ah.
