Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunoreva shanduko yenguva refu yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuita kwevanhu, kunyanya kubuda kwemagasi egreenhouse mumhepo. Kune akawanda zvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze izvo zvinobatsira kuzivisa muoni nezvematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza pasi rose.
Nechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza kuti ndeapi akanakisa ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze zvinyorwa zviripo kuti ukwanise kuziva nezve zvese izvi zvirinani.
Nyika yakasangana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munhoroondo yayo yose, asi zvatiri kuona pari zvino zvakasiyana nekuda kwekumhanya uye kukura kweshanduko. Masayendisiti akanyora kuwedzera kukuru kweavhareji tembiricha yePasi, zvakare kuchinja kwemaitiro ekunaya kwemvura, kuwanda uye kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, uye kukwira kwegungwa.
Magasi e<em>greenhouse, akadai se<em>carbon dioxide, methane, uye nitrous oxide, anobudiswa nezvinoitwa nevanhu, zvakadai sokupisa zvisaririra uye kuparadzwa kwemasango. Aya magasi anosunga kupisa mumhepo uye anokonzera kukwira kwekushisa kwepasi rose. Kuwedzera kwetembiricha uku kune mhedzisiro yakakosha pamasisitimu echisikigo, kusanganisira kushandurwa kwema hydrological cycles uye kutama kwemarudzi.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunewo mhedzisiro yehupfumi neyemagariro, senge kukundikana kwezvirimwa, kuwedzera mutengo weinishuwarenzi uye zvivakwa, uye kumanikidzwa kutama nekuda kwemafashama uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa.
Kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvinofanirwa kutora matanho pamunhu, bhizinesi uye nhanho dzehurumende kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kuwedzera kusimba kune zvinokonzeresa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinjika kuenda kumagetsi anogona kudzokororwazve, kusimudzira tsika dzekurima, uye kuisa mari muzvivakwa zvinoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze.
Zvinyorwa zvakanakisisa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Kune akawanda ezvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze anowanikwa kuti atarise, asi mamwe ane mukurumbira anosanganisira:
- "Chokwadi Chisingafadzi" (2006): Inotungamirwa naDavis Guggenheim uye ichitambirwa nevaimbove Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUS, Al Gore, chinyorwa ichi ndechekumutsa runhare pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvazvinokanganisa pasi rese.
- "Mafashamo asati aitika" (2016): Inotungamirwa nekutambirwa nemutambi Leonardo DiCaprio, chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora maitiro ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rese uye chinopa mhinduro dzinogoneka kugadzirisa.
- «"Kudzingirira Ice" (2012): Inotungamirirwa naJeff Orlowski, chinyorwa ichi chinotevera mutori wemifananidzo wezvisikwa James Balog sezvaanonyora kukurumidza kunyangarika kwemazaya echando nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
- "Cowspiracy" (2014): Inotungamirwa naKip Andersen naKeegan Kuhn, chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora mabatiro anoita indasitiri yezvipfuyo pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuti kudzikisira kudyiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kunogona sei kukonzeresa kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.
- "Nguva Yehupenzi" (2009): Inotungamirwa naFranny Armstrong, chinyorwa ichi chinopa chiono chemangwana chezvingaite nyika muna 2055 kana danho rakakura rikasatorwa kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Aya mapepa anopa maonero anokosha pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ayo pasi rose, uye anogona kubatsira mukudzidzisa vanhu nezvekuda kutora matanho kugadzirisa dambudziko iri repasi rose.
Kukosha kwemadocumentary
Zvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze akakosha nekuti anogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekudzidzisa nekuzivisa vanhu nezve chokwadi chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvazvinoita panyika. Nekupa ruzivo uye zvipupuriro kubva kune nyanzvi dzenyaya, zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusimudza ruzivo rwekukomba kwedambudziko uye kudiwa kwechiito chekuchimbidza kugadzirisa.
Uyezve, zvinyorwa zvinogona kupa maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, sezvo vachigona kuratidza kuti dambudziko rinokanganisa sei vanhu uye nharaunda pasi rose. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kushanda mukuvaka tsitsi nekunzwisisa pakati peveruzhinji, zvichikurudzira vanhu kuti vatore matanho ekuderedza yavo kabhoni tsoka uye kukurudzira hurumende nemakambani kutora maitiro akasimba.
Zvinyorwa zvinogona zvakare kuve chishandiso chakakosha kukurudzira chiito chezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro. Nekuratidza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuedza kwevanhu nenharaunda kugadzirisa, zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kukurudzira vaoni kuti vapinde mune zvematongerwo enyika nekuratidzira, uye kushandira shanduko ine musoro mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Zvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha chekudzidzisa nekukurudzira vanhu nezvedambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye anogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuunganidza veruzhinji uye zvematongerwo enyika kugadzirisa dambudziko iri repasi rose.
Mimwe mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze zvakakosha kutarisa:
- "The Great Melt" (2006): Inotungamirwa naMark Terry, chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamazaya echando epasi, zvichiratidza kudzikira nekukurumidza kwemaaizi makuru aya uye kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei vanhu nemhuka dzesango.
- "Mutengo wesimba" (2008): Inotungamirwa naRichard Smith, chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora indasitiri yesimba repasi rose uye kuti iri kushanduka sei mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ichitsvaga mhinduro uye zvipingamupinyi pakuita kwavo.
- "Zuva rinotevera mangwana" (2004): Inotungamirwa naRoland Emmerich, iyi bhaisikopo inoshamisa inopa chiono chekunyepedzera asi chinotyisa chezvingaite nyika munguva pfupi iri kutevera kana shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ikasagadziriswa zvakakwana.
- "Kuvhima Carbon" (2017): Inotungamirwa naTom Mustill, chinyorwa ichi chinotevera mugadziri wemufirimu uye muratidziri George Monbiot sezvaanofamba pasirese achitsvaga mhinduro nyowani dzekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
- "Bhizinesi rekutsakatika" (2018): Inotungamirirwa naKeegan Kuhn naCowspiracy, chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvisikwa mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Zvinyorwa izvi zvinopa maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kubva pakuongorora zvigadziriso zvitsva nezvimhingamipinyi kusvika pakuitwa kusvika pakuratidza zvinobatika pahupenyu hwevanhu nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Kuona zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kuva nzira yakakosha yekusimudzira ruzivo rwekukomba kwedambudziko uye kukurudzira chiito mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemanyoro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukosha kwekuaona.