Yangtze River

El yangtze river muChina rwizi runoyevedza rune hurefu hwakareba makiromita angangoita 6.300 uye nzvimbo yemvura inosvika 1.800.000 square kilometres. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive rwizi rwechitatu pakukura pasirese, mushure meAmazon neNile, uye rwizi rwakareba kwazvo munyika yayo nemukondinendi.

Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti rwizi rweYangtze runoshamisira sei, maitiro ayo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Mhando huru

Kuyerera kwayo kwakasimba kwakakosha paivhu reChinese sezvo ichimiririra 40% yemvura inowanikwa munyika. Mukuwedzera, pamwero wehupfumi, rwizi chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekurima. Kune rimwe divi, mvura dzayo dzinoshanda chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi emagetsi muChina uye dhamu rakakura kwazvo pasi rose, iyo Three Gorges Dam.

Avhareji yekuyerera kweRwizi rweYangtze i31.900 m³/s, inova yerudzi rwemonsoon., inotapurwa nemvura kubva munaMay kusvika munaAugust, uye kuyerera kunotanga kuwedzera uye kunoderera kubva munaSeptember kusvika April. Nguva yechando ndiyo mwaka wayo wakaderera.

Iyo ine anopfuura 6.000 makiromita ekuwedzera uye anopfuura 1.800.000 mativi emakiromita emabheseni. Pakazara, inodya chikamu cheshanu chenzvimbo yeChina. Panguva imwe, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mukati mebheseni rayo. Kukanganisa kwayo pahupfumi i20% yeGDP.

Nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, inobata zita rerwizi rwechitatu rwakarebesa pasi rose, pamwe chete nerwizi rwakareba kwazvo runoyerera munyika imwe chete. Kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva, inomhanya nemumatunhu masere, 8 mataundi akananga pasi peCentral Government, uye Tibet Autonomous Region, ichimonereka nekumonereka nzira yekuenda kugungwa.

Chikamu chayo chepakati nechepazasi inzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura nemadziva, ayo akabatana achigadzira rudzi rwedandemutande rinobvumira kugovaniswa kwemhuka. Nekudaro, izvi zvakarasika nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemaitiro aakagamuchira kubva kuvanhu.

Rwizi rweYangtze rwakareba makiromita anopfuura 6.000 uye runopupurira tsika dzakapfuma uye dzakasiyana-siyana uye ecosystem. Kubva kuNaxi neTibetans vanogara mumakomo ari kure nenyika yose, kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzinoyera dzechiBuddha nekuzorora, kuenda kunzvimbo dzakabatikana maindasitiri.

Kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kweRwizi rweYangtze

Iine zita rakasiyana munharaunda yega yega yainomhanya mairi. Pakutanga, yainzi Dangqu, rwizi rwemachakwi, kana kuti Drichu. Pakati payo inonzi rwizi Jinsha. Rwizi rwuri pazasi rwunodaidzwa kuti Chuantian rwizi kana rwizi rweTongtian.

Mumwe muuyo wemhatsa huru yakadaro yemaguta imhatsa yemamiriro okunze. Rwizi rweYangtze runoyerera nepakati pemamwe eChina ane mukurumbira "madhorobha echoto" uye rinopisa zvakanyanya muzhizha. Panguva imwecheteyo, unosangana nemamwe matunhu anogara achidziya mukati megore uye matunhu anosangana nekutonhora kwakanyanya.

Mupata weRio Azul wakaorera. Rwizi rweYangtze runoita basa rakakosha pakudiridza mbesa dzezviyo, nenzvimbo hombe yemupunga, inomiririra makumi manomwe muzana ekugadzirwa, gorosi nebhari, zviyo, zvakaita sebhinzi nechibage, uye donje.

Rwizi runotyisidzirwa kusvibiswa, kubata hove, madhamu akawandisa uye kuparadzwa kwemasango. Nekudaro, kunyangwe maaramu aya, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu uye kukanganisa kwaro pamhuka dzesango, rwizi rwunoramba rwuri rwumwe rwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura.

maruva erwizi rwangtze

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pedyo neRwizi rwaYangtze, zvinomera zvakabviswa, kunyanya kuti zvishandiswe nevanhu. Izvi zvinomiririra kutyisidzira kukuru se zvinomera zvinorasikirwa nekukwanisa kutora mvura, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwekugara.

Pasinei nechinhu ichi chinoita kuti zvisave nyore kuziva marudzi ezvinomera zveko uye zvakaunzwa nemunhu, maruva emurwizi chaiwo anogona kuwanikwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma dzakadai sedziya dziri kumusoro nepakati.

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzerwizi dzinowanikwa mumakomo ane maexponents akadai sewillow uye juniper, pamwe chete nemamwe alpine shrubs. chikamu chepakati Inomiririrwa nemasango akaoma uye masango, uye pokupedzisira ibani umo nzizi dzinowanzofashukira kumahombekombe adzo.

Nzira yepasi, ine vanhu vakawanda, inoshandiswa kunyanya kurima zviyo, uye zvinenge zvose zvinomera zvemunharaunda zvakatemwa, zvichisiya makwenzi mashoma. Mugomba remvura, sezvarinoyerera richipinda mugungwa, zvinomera zvomumvura zvakadai semiti yemimango zvinogona kuonekwa.

fauna of

Rwizi rweYangtze nderimwe remvura ine zvipenyu zvakawanda pasi rose. Muchidzidzo che2011, kwaingova nemarudzi ehove 416 chete, ayo akapoteredza 112 akanga akazara mumvura dzayo. Kunewo marudzi angasvika 160 emhuka dzinorarama mumvura nomufibhi, pamwe chete nezvinokambaira, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, uye shiri dzomumvura dzinonwa mumvura dzayo.

Hove dzakawanda dzinogara muYangtze ndidzo cyprinids, kunyangwe mamwe marudzi ehurongwa Bagres uye Perciformes anogonawo kuwanikwa munhamba diki. Pakati pavo, Tetradentate uye Osmium ndiyo isingawanzoitiki.

Zvinhu zvakadai sekuredza hove, kusvibiswa uye kuwanda kwezvivakwa zvinokanganisa mafambiro erwizi zvakapera kana kuisa mungozi nhamba yakakura yezvipenyu zvinogarapo, iyo 4 chete ye178 inogona kugara munzira yese yerwizi.

Mamwe marudzi anogona kungowanikwa munzvimbo iyi ndeye Yangtze uye Chinese sturgeon, finless porpoise, white sturgeon, alligator, blackfish yekuchamhembe, uye Chinese hofori salamander.

Pakutanga, iyo Yangtze yaive kumusha kune maviri emhando dzemhando dzenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza: hofori softshell turtle uye Yangtze dolphin, inozivikanwawo sewhite softshell turtle. Ose ari maviri akanzi akatsakatika mushure mekunyanya kutsakatika.

Tributies of Yangtze River

Kuti uchengetedze kuyerera kwakasimba, Rwizi rweYangtze runogamuchira nhamba huru yematareji kubva kune kwairi kuenda kune kwainoenda, kunze kwemvura inogamuchira munguva yekunaya. Zvose, kune anopfuura mazana manomwe madiki chiteshi anodyisa iyo Yangtze. Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi inyika yeHan, iri muchikamu chepakati.

Nzizi huru dziri kumusoro kweRwizi rweYangtze iJinsha-Tongtian-Tuotuo mvura system, Rwizi Yalong uye Minjiang River, uye nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeRwizi Wujiang.

Uye muchikamu chayo chepakati, inogamuchira mvura kubva kuDongting Lake, iyo zvakare inopihwa neYuan, Xiang nedzimwe nzizi. Pamusoro pazvo, bapiro rayo roruboshwe rinogamuchira rwizi rwaHan runoyerera. Rwizi rweYangtze rwaimboyerera ruchidzokera kuPoyang Lake panguva ino, asi iko zvino rwaoma.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveRwizi rwaYangtze uye maitiro ayo.