Tichifunga nezvekusanaya kwemvura kuri kutambura kuSpain, boka reparamende reCitizen rakapa chirevo chisiri-mutemo (NLP) chekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa chirongwa cheNational Hydrological Plan kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Idzi shanduko dzine nzira yakafara yekutora chikamu munharaunda.
Iwe unoda sei kugadzirisa iyo National Hydrological Chirongwa mukutarisana neyakaomarara mamiriro ekushomeka anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze?
Kugadziriswa kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzwa kwemvura
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemvura kwenyika yese. Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu uye kusimba kwekusanaya kwemvura (isu tatoona kuti 2017 rave riri gore rechipiri rakaipisisa uye rinodziya kubvira 1965), Ciudadanos inotsvaga nhevedzano yemirairidzo yekugadzirisa iyo Hydrological Plan National.
Mutauriri wekupokana mu Commission yekuchinja mamiriro ekunze, Melisa Rodríguez, Akavimbisa kuti kudziya kwepasi kutyisidzira kunofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyanyisa, nekuti isu tave kutoona mhedzisiro. Kuti uite kuitira kubatsirwa kwevagari vese veSpain, zvakakosha kuti ugadzire uye uvandudze nzira yekuvandudza kune yakamira-gwara remvura munyika.
Zvirongwa zvekuita zvekuchinjika kushanduko yemamiriro ekunze zvinofanirwa kuitwa muzvikamu zviviri: munguva pfupi, na2030, uye munguva refu, na2050.
Pamusoro pekuona kuchengetedzwa kwemvura munyika, inofanirwa kuitwa nemutengo unonzwisisika. Zviito zvinofanirwa kukunda mamiriro akashata anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kwete chete nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura, asiwo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwetembiricha, kunaya kwemvura uye kuwedzera kwemvura uye moto wesango.
Iyo NLP haitsanangure matanho akasarudzika, asi inopa nzvimbo gumi dzekuita, kusanganisira kutaurwa kwenyika kwemvura mamiriro ekushayikwa kwemamiriro ekunze; iyo kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwe hydraulic mabasa uye kuiswa mune sevhisi; desalination; mutengo wemvura kana veruzhinji-vakazvimiririra kubatana munharaunda yemvura.
Nzvimbo dzekuitira
Idzo nzvimbo dzekuita dzakakurudzirwa nevaCitizheni kugadzirisa iyo Hydrological Plan anotevera:
- Koshesa mvura sekukosha, kushomeka uye kunaka kweruzhinji nehunhu hwayo hwehupfumi, kuburikidza nekucherechedzwa, kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwekuwanikwa uye matambudziko atinofanira kusangana nawo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
- Dzorerazve zvishandiso zvehutongi hunobudirira uye manejimendi emvura mune mamiriro ekushayikwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinomutsa matambudziko mazhinji muhukama pakati pemadhishi ehydrographic uye nehutongi hweveruzhinji yenharaunda yega yega inozvitonga.
- Chinja zvese zvigadzirwa uko kunochengetwa uye kutakurwa mvura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anodikanwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Zviito zvakaita sekugadzirisa zvivakwa uye nekuchinja mashandiro emamwe matanho zvinounganidzwa.
- Chengetedza uye chengetedza iwo mabasa uye zvivakwa mumasevhisi, zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana zvinodiwa zveiyo hydraulic system. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kumadhamu (landfills, eutrophication uye chengetedzo yemadhamu) uye masystem ekuparadzira (kurasikirwa kwekudzora).
- Wedzera kugadzirwa kwemvura isiri yemasikirwo muSpain, senge iyo inouya kubva mukurasa desal. Kuvandudza muzvibereko uye mutengo wekushayiwa kwemvura. Kukwidziridzwa kwekushandiswa kwemvura yetsvina yakadzorerwa yekushandisa kunze kwekushandisa kwevanhu.
- La kudyidzana-paruzhinji mubazi remvura. Basa rayo mukupa kwakanaka kweiyo hydraulic zvivakwa, mashandiro ayo uye manejimendi ekushandisa. Mutemo wemutemo. Mvura, budiriro uye modhi yezvehupfumi.
- Wedzera manejimendi emataundi emvura masevhisi.
- Dzora mutengo uye mitengo yemvura.
- Wedzera hunyanzvi uye kuvandudza matekinoroji anovandudza iwo hydrological kutenderera uye kushandiswa kwemvura, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mvura yemvura nekuronga zvirimwa zvirinani.
- Chizvarwa chemagetsi kubva kumvura yakachengetwa kuti chiisanganise neshanduko yesimba reSpanish.
Nezvose izvi zvishandiso zvekutarisana nazvo, Ciudadanos anotarisira kuzokwanisa kugadzirisa iyo National Hydrological Chirongwa mukutarisana neshanduko yemamiriro ekunze, nekuti iri kuwedzera kutyisa.