Pakati pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvemeteorological pasi rese uye neakanyanya kukosha tinowana iyo pluviometer. Izwi rinouya kubva ku pluvio zvinoreva kunaya uye kubva pamamita zvinoreva kuyerwa kwayo. Naizvozvo geji yemvura mudziyo wekuyera mvura. Iyi geji yemvura inosanganisirwa mu zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze uye icho chinhu chinopa ruzivo rwakakura kuti uzive zvese mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo. Zvese izvo kunaya kunounganidzwa nechiridzwa ichi.
Pano iwe unogona kuziva kuti iyo yekunaya gauge inoshanda sei uye kukosha kwayo kwainayo mune zvemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze.
Chii chinonzi gauge yemvura
Ichi chishandiso chakashandiswa kugona kuyera kunaya kwemvura kunonaya munzvimbo panguva yakati rebei. Idzi data rekunaya kwemvura riri kutorwa zvekusvika pakuti rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirira mamiriro ekunze kwedhizaini yenzvimbo iyi. Nedata rese rakaunganidzwa, mavhareji akagadzirwa nemvura inonaya nemwedzi, gore mushure megore, kuti uone kuti kunaya kwemvura kunochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo iine avhareji yekunaya kwemvura inosvika mazana mashanu emamirimita, izvi zvinozivikanwa nekuti data remvura rakanyorwa kwemakore mazhinji. Izvo zviyero zvekutanga zvinodzokera kuma500. Iyo gauge yemvura inogona kuunganidza dhata pane chero mhando yemvura yakadai se kunaya, chimvuramabwe, nieve, sleet kana kudonhedza. Iyo mhute kana dova harikwanise kuipima nekuti ingori kukwirana kwemvura.
Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa isimba kuyera mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze enzvimbo kuti akwanise kumisikidza dzakasiyana data.
Kutanga
Kunyangwe ichitaridzika kunge yazvino zvimwe, kuyerwa kwemvura Yakanyorwa kubvira 500 BC. MaGreek ndivo vakatanga kuyera mvura. Gare gare, muIndia, ivo vaitova nematanho chaiwo emvura. Vakaisa macontainer nemacontainer kuti vakwanise kubata mvura yemvura uye vakwanise kuyera. Muzviitiko izvi, kuyerwa kwemvura yekunaya hakuna kuitwa nechinangwa chekugadzira zvinyorwa uye dhata rekujekeswa kwemamiriro ekunze enharaunda. Izvo zvakangobatsira kusimudzira goho rezvirimwa.
Gore rega rega mvura yaiyerwa kuziva kuti mvura ipi yaive iripo yezvirimwa. Iko kudiwa kwekuyera kunaya kwemvura kunobva mukuda kwekurima. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nezvinyorwa zvechitendero zvakawanikwa muPalestine zvaitaura nezvekuti kunaya kwemvura kwakakanganisa sei kupihwa kwemvura yakakosha yekudiridza zvirimwa. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo zvese chikafu uye kurima ndizvo chete zvinhu zvaikosha. Ivo vaisada iyo data yekufungidzira kwemamiriro ekunze kana kufungidzira kwemamiriro ekunze.
Yakawanda gare gare muna 1441 muKorea, iyo yekutanga gauge yemvura yakaitwa yendarira uye iine mwero kuvhurwa kwakagadziriswa. Iyi geji yemvura yakashanda kweanoda kusvika makore mazana maviri, apo muna 200, Benedetto Castelli, mudzidzi wa Galileo Galilei, yakakwanisa kuita zviyero zvekutanga zvemvura kuEurope. Chishandiso ichi chakabatwa ruoko uye chakaratidzira mwero wemvura yaive imomo kwemaawa.
Muna 1662 gauge yekutanga yemvura ine mabhureti akadzikisa akaumbwa. Ichi chishandiso chakashanda kurekodha kwete chete dhata remvura asiwo data remamiriro ekunze senge tembiricha yemhepo uye nhungamiro yemhepo.
Iyo inoshanda sei
Chigadzirwa chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakakwirira kuitira kuti igone kunyora mwero wemvura. Nenzira iyi, haizokanganisike nemhando ipi neipi yezvipingamupinyi. Panguva yekuyera, mudziyo unotanga kuchengeta mvura yemvura zvishoma nezvishoma uye, kana yapera, Zvichienderana nechiyero chaunomaka, ichave iri mvura munzvimbo.
Iyo inokwanisa kuyera mvura, chimvuramabwe, chando, drizzle, uye kunaya, kunyangwe isina kuyera mhute kana dova. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti aya ndiwo madonhwe ezvinodonhedza madonhwe emvura uye haakwanise kuyerwa nezviratidzo pagirazi. Iyo cylindrical muchimiro uye ine chikamu chakaita fanhi yekunhonga mamwe mvura.
Mhando dzemvura inonaya
manyuwari
Ndiyo mhando yakajairika. Icho chiratidzo chakapfava uye chakananga cheuwandu hwemvura inonaya munzvimbo. Inogadzirwa nemudziyo wesirinda ine chiyero chakapedza kudzidza. Kureba kwemvura kwainosvika kwakaenzana nematanho emvura. Inoyerwa mumamilimita.
Total
Iyi mhando yegeji yekunaya ndiyo imwe yeakarurama kwazvo. Ivo vane basa rekutora mvura iyo inodonha kuburikidza nemupendero. Iyi faneli inodzokorora mvura yacho mumudziyo uyo wapedza kudzidza. Dzinowanzoiswa pakuiswa pane imwe nhanho kubva pasi uye kudonha kwemvura kunorekodwa maawa gumi nemaviri. Kukanganisa chete mune aya gajiji yemvura ndeyekuti iyo nguva iyo kunaya kwemvura kwakaitika haigone kutsanangurwa.
Siphon
Nemhando iyi yemvura inonaya kunaya kunogona kuzivikanwa chaizvo. Inoumbwa nedhiramu rinotenderera rinotenderera nguva dzese. Iyo inopedzwa nepeni mukati inoyangarara yakatwasuka. Kana zvisina kudaro, chinyoreso chiri kutara mutsetse wakatwasuka.
Kupeta kaviri bhakiti
Mudziyo uyu unotora mvura kuburikidza nemupendero uye unouendesa kubucket diki rakapetwa katatu rinogona kugadzirwa nesimbi nemapurasitiki. Iyo ine hinji panguva yepakati peyero. Kana ikangosvika pamvura inotarisirwa, inowanzova 0,2 mm, equilibrium shanduko inoitika mune imwe cuvette, nepo iyo yekutanga cuvettes zvakare.
Kukosha kwegeji yemvura kwakapihwa kubvira Girisi yekare. Kunyangwe pakutanga zvaingobatsira chete mukuvandudza minda yekurima, zvaive zvakakosha kuvimbisa raramo yechikafu chevagari. Kwemakore, kukosha kwayo kwakakwira nenzira yekuti isingashande chete kune zvirimwa, asiwo kuyera kunaya kwemvura kuitira kuti udzidze mamiriro ekunze pasirese uye woongorora shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo gauge yemvura.