Gulf yecalifornia

Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo nzvimbo yeCalifornia. Ndiyo yegungwa diki pane ese aripo pasi redu. Iine mavambo ayo nekuda kweiyo geological maitiro uye kufamba kwemahwendefa pakati pechikamu chePacific yegungwa pasi uye nekukura kunoumba kondinendi yeAmerica. Imba kune yakawanda huwandu hwezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvizhinji zvacho zvinodzivirirwa zvichipiwa zvimwe zvinokanganisa zviripo nekuda kwevanhu nezviitwa zvavo.

Muchinyorwa chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, mavambo uye kuumbwa kweCalifornia yeCalifornia.

Mhando huru

Ndiyo yegungwa diki pane ese pasi redu. Kwayakabva kunobva mukufamba kwehukama pamahwendefa ePacific Ocean uye nekukura kunoumba America. Kufambisa kune mahwendefa aya kwaive kutetepa kutenderera kwegungwa pasi makore gumi nemaviri apfuura. Iyo nguva yakauya apo mvura yegungwa kubva kuPacific yakapinda yakananga kuchamhembe ndokuguma ichizadza bheseni rese. Panguva iyoyo, proto-golfo yakanga yatoumbwa. Bheseni iri raishanduka zvishoma nezvishoma muhurongwa hwezvikanganiso zvegeological. Parizvino, zvikanganiso zvese zveiyi sisitimu zviri kuwedzera kubva pamuromo weGalifornia yeCalifornia kusvika kuchamhembe kwakanyanya kwaro. Ndokusaka iyo Baja California peninsula yakaparadzaniswa kubva ku Continental massif yeNorth America.

Iko kufamba kwacho kunononoka asi kugara. Pamusoro pemabhirioni emakore ichazoparadzaniswa zvachose. Iko kukanganisa kweSan Andrés ndechimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose uye ndicho chinopatsanura chikamu chose ichi. Munguva iyoyo ari mamirioni emakore Ghuba reCalifornia rave kuve richitorwa zvishoma nezvishoma nehukuru hwesimba. Fauna uye maruva maruva emhando dzakasiyana siyana anogara munzvimbo ino.

Biodiversity yeGulf yeCalifornia

Parizvino, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko mumwero wegungwa, kusiyanisa kwenzvimbo kwashandurwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti, kubvira pakaumbwa Gulf yeCalifornia, pakave neshanduko mumamiriro ekunze dzakakonzera shanduko mumwero wegungwa, zvimwe zvinokanganisa geological izvo zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwemakomo, nzvimbo uye zvitsuwa, nezvimwe. Dzese idzi shanduko uye mamiriro ekunze uye zviitiko zvakaita kuti Gulf yeCalifornia ive rimwe remakungwa akapfuma pasi redu. Iyo ine hukuru hwakasiyana hwemarudzi uye inonakidza nharaunda iyo izere nemuvara mutsauko.

Iyo yekumusoro Gulf yeCalifornia inopa mune yekumaodzanyemba chikamu maitiro ezvitsuwa zvihombe. Pakati pezvitsuwa zvese, izvo zvinonyanya kumira pane Ángel de la Guardia Island uye Tiburon Island. Musiyano mukuru weshiri mudendere munzvimbo idzi uye unodzivirirwa. Padivi rekuchamhembe rakatemwa neAtari Yerenje uye nemuromo weRwizi rweColorado. Basa reRwizi rweColorado nderekupa sediment uye mvura yemurwizi munhoroondo kubvira Gulf yeGalifornia yakaumbwa. Kuvapo kwerwizi urwu yakapa mamiriro akasarudzika kudunhu rese iri. Nekuda kweizvi, kuvandudzwa kwemaketani ezvekudya akaomeswa nemiti dzakasiyana siyana nemhuka zvakabvumidzwa.

Nekuda kwemamiriro ese ataura uye kuvapo kwerwizi urwu, zvave kugona kugadzira mhando dzezvipenyu izvo, parizvino, zviri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Kuve irworwo rudzi, runongopona uye vanowana ino nzvimbo. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chiri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Sezvo iine nzvimbo diki yekuparadzira, iri mhando inoshungurudzika kune zviito zvevanhu. Nyaya yemarudzi anogara ari mungozi yekutsakatika ndeye vaquita marina. Iyo ndeimwe yediki diki yecetaceans muhupenyu uye inorarama chete muGulf yeCalifornia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pari zvino pane zviuru zvishomanana zvevanhu, asi kuti nhamba iyi yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya vanhu vasati vagara.

Zvakatipoteredza kukanganisa muGulf yeCalifornia

Rwizi rweColorado runoita zvishoma uye zvishoma kupinda mumvura yeGulf yeCalifornia. Inofanira kutarisirwa kuti chikamu chikuru chekuyerera kwerwizi urwu chinoshandiswa mukuita kwevanhu munharaunda. Izvi zvakakonzera iyo Kugara kwemarudzi mazhinji kuri kuramba kuchidzikira uye kupona kwemarudzi mazhinji kukanganisika. Parizvino, chirongwa chenyika chakaitwa kuti chikwanise kudzidza nekuchengetedza chikamu chakakura chemhando dzakadai sevaquita marina, pamwe nemamwe macetaceans akaita seyeblue whale, sperm whale, whale whale uye orcas. Chinangwa chezvirongwa izvi ndechekugona kudzora zviitiko zvevanhu nenzira yekuti nzvimbo yekugara inogona kuchengetedzwa iri mumamiriro akanaka.

Kune rimwe divi, kune zvekare kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogadzirwa nekuvandudza indasitiri. Kune chengetedzo iri nani yezvisikwa zvipenyu zveGulf yeCalifornia, indasitiri yakatsaurirwa kune zvipenyu uye kushanya kwekushanya kwakagadzirwa. Aya maindasitiri akagadzirwa zvine mutsigo munzvimbo dzine hupfumi hukuru kwazvo kuitira kuti vaswedere padhuze nemasikirwo uye nekuzivisa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzechivanhu dzekushanya dzakakwanisa kusiyanisa masevhisi avo kuti vakwanise kupa mapfupi asi mamwe maratidziro pamwe neecotourism uye kushanya kwemitambo.

Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kuunza chimwe chinhu padyo neyakajairwa kushanya kune zviitiko zvakaita seshiri uye whale kutarisa. Kubva kugomo kuenda kumitambo uye kayaking pamwe chete nemakomo kuchovha bhasikoro zvazova zviitiko zvinonyanya kudiwa.

Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza

Chinangwa chehurongwa hwekuchengetedza ndechekugona kuchengetedza Gulf yeCalifornia kuitira kuti igone kuwana nekuchengetedza zvakasiyana siyana zvine hutano hwakabatana. Chii chimwe, Chinangwa ndechekuti ivo vagone kuburitsa zvinhu zvinobatsira uye masevhisi enharaunda, vachipa hupfumi hwenharaunda pasina kukanganisa zvakashata nharaunda.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Gulf yeCalifornia nehunhu hwayo.