The International Space Station chirongwa chakabatana chemasangano mashanu emuchadenga: NASA, Russian Federal Space Agency, Japan Space Exploration Agency, Canadian Space Agency, uye European Space Agency. vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika nzira yekuona iyo international space station kubva pamusoro penyika.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti chii chikuru hunhu uye maitiro ekuona iyo International Space Station kubva pasi pePasi.
Hunhu hweInternational space station
Kazhinji, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti International Space Station muchina muhombe, uri munzira yakatenderedza Pasi, makiromita 386 kubva paNyika, yakareba mamita 108 kureba, mamita 88 paupamhi uye huremu hunosvika 415 matani. payakavakwa muna 2010. Iine vhoriyamu inogarwa ingangoita 1.300 cubic metres, kuoma kwayo kwaizopfuura chero chinhu chakatangwa kusvika nhasi. Inogona kugara zvachose vanomwe vazivi venyeredzi vanozobudirira mumwe nemumwe uye kubatana sezvinodiwa nemishoni. Simba rayo rinopihwa nemapaneru makuru ezuva akambovakwa pa110 kilowatts.
Pfupiso yehunhu kuna 2010:
- Yakafara: 108 M
- Kureba: 88 M
- Misa: 464 t
- Nhamba yevashandi: 6 musimboti
- Marabhoritari: 4 panguva ino
- nzvimbo yekugara: 1300 m³
- Speed: 26.000 km / h
Space station zvikamu hazvisi nyore kugadzira. Inofambiswa nemagetsi ezuva uye inotonhorera nedunhu rinobvisa kupisa kubva kumamodules, nzvimbo dzinogara vashandi uye vanoshanda. Masikati, iyepatembiricha inosvika 200ºC, asi usiku inodonha kusvika -200ºC. Nokuda kweizvi, kutonhora kunofanira kudzorwa zvakanaka.
Matrusses anoshandiswa kutsigira solar panel uye heat sinks, uye ma modules akaumbwa sezvirongo kana spheres akabatanidzwa ne "node." Mamwe emamodule makuru ndiZarya, Kubatana, Zvezda uye Solar Array.
Masangano akati wandei emuchadenga akagadzira maoko emarobhoti kuti afambise uye afambise mitoro midiki, pamwe nekuongorora, kuisa, uye kutsiva solar panels. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye space station telemanipulator yakagadziriswa nechikwata cheCanada, iyo inomira kunze kwemamita 17 kureba kwayo. Iine 7 majoini ane mota uye inogona kutakura mitoro inorema kupfuura nguva dzese seruoko rwemunhu (bendekete, gokora, wrist uye zvigunwe).
Maitiro ekuona iyo International Space Station
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ungaona sei International Space Station? Hungu, riri mudenga, rinotenderera Pasi redu. Asi kunyanya, chiteshi chemuchadenga chiripi pari zvino mukutenderera kwedu? NASA neESA vanopindura mubvunzo uyu munguva chaiyo. Kutenda kune yayo chaiyo-nguva nzvimbo chiteshi chekutevera mepu.
Kutenda kune iyi mepu yekuvandudza mhenyu, iwe unokwanisa kuona nzira yekutenderera inotevedzwa nechiteshi chemuchadenga uye patani yainotevera, maererano nekwazvino nzira. Zvakare, Iwe uchaona ruzivo rwereferenzi senge latitude, longitudo, urefu uye kumhanya.
NASA, kune chikamu chayo, yakapindura mimwe mibvunzo inonakidza yaungave wakazvibvunza iwe pane imwe nguva nezve International Space Station. Somuenzaniso, rinooneka mudenga mauri zvino here? Unoda teresikopu kuti uone International Space Station mudenga? Uyewo, rinokuudza kuti rinogona kuoneka zvakajeka pedyo nekwaunogara.
NASA ine webhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kune International Space Station ISS. Basa rako nderekutipa ruzivo runonakidza nezve ergonomic hofori iyi. Kunyanya, kana tikatarisa denga, tinoziva sei kwariri, kuti rinotevera kutenderera kwaro, uye zvimwe zvinofadza. Iro peji rinonzi Spot The Station, uye unogona kugara uchiribvunza muChirungu.
Kutanga, une mepu inonzi Live Space Station Tracking Mepu. Kutenda kune iyi mepu, iwe unokwanisa kuona chinzvimbo cheInternational Space Station mukutenderera kwayo kutenderera Pasi. Munguva chaiyo uye muawa nehafu ine yapfuura uye yemberi zvinzvimbo. Neiyi nzira iwe unozogona kuziva inofungidzirwa nzvimbo yenzvimbo chiteshi maererano nepasi redu.
Ruzivo urwu rwakapihwa kwatiri neEuropean Space Agency ESA. Unogona kuzvitarisa pane iyi link ESA pachayo uye pane peji rakatsaurirwa pane webhusaiti yeNASA. Zvakare, iwe unogona kupindura mibvunzo nezve chinangwa cheInternational Space Station, orbital kumhanya, uye nezvimwe ipapo.
Kana izvo zvisina kukukwanira iwe, NASA inobatanidza kune yayo Mufananidzo weZuva peji. Kunyangwe isiri yakanangana neInternational Space Station, pane ino saiti unogona kuwana mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yemakona ese epasi redu. Inovandudzwa zuva nezuva, ichitsanangura zvakadzama zvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo uye kutotiudza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa nesatellite ipi. Zvakare, mune mimwe mifananidzo unogona kuenzanisa mamiriro azvino enzvimbo paNyika nemifananidzo yapfuura.
Ndingaone kupi chiteshi chemuchadenga?
Pamusoro pekuziva kuti International Space Station iripi izvozvi, iwe unenge uchida kuiona ichitarisa kumusoro. Mumutemo, maererano neNASA pachayo, The International Space Station chinhu chechitatu chinopenya mudenga uye chiri nyore kuona. Hapana mabinoculars kana teresikopu inodiwa, unogona kuzviona nemeso ako.
Asi chokwadi iyo International Space Station haisi kwese. Kuti tizive pekuiona, NASA yakatipa mepu inoratidza nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona International Space Station. Unogona kutsvaga nzvimbo yako kuti unatse chinangwa chako, kana kufamba uchitenderedza mepu nekuswedera mukati kana kunze kudzamara wawana nzvimbo yako. Mune zvinyorwa zvekudonhedza, unogona kutsanangura nyika, nyika/dunhu, uye guta. Naizvozvo, iyo mepu inogadzirisa kuganhura nzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
Kana uchinge wasarudza nzvimbo, uchaona rondedzero yemazuva kuitira kuti uzive nguva yakanakisa yekuona ISS kubva ipapo. Inokuudzawo kuti maminetsi mangani ichaonekwa, kwaichaonekwa uye kwaichanyangarika. Yakanakira kuronga yako nzvimbo chiteshi chiratidziro, uchinyatsoziva kwaunofanirwa kunge uri kuitira kuti usarasikirwe chero ruzivo.
Chekupedzisira, kana ukanyoresa paNASA peji rako, Iwe unogashira email zviziviso nemisi mitsva uye mirairo yekuona ISS mudenga. Kana uchida kuona nzvimbo, rangarira sevhisi yemahara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve maonerwo epasirese space station.