El mount washington, nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, pamamita 1.917 pamusoro pemwero wegungwa, ndiro gomo rine mukurumbira kumabvazuva kweRwizi rweMississippi. Anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuita kwake nguva kune ngozi. Kwemakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu, kusvika muna 76, masikati emusi waKubvumbi 2010, 12, Summit Meteorological Observatory yakabata rekodhi yekuvhuvhuta kwemhepo kwakanyanya kuyerwa zvakananga pamusoro pePasi, 1934 km/h kana 372 m/s. Vasati vasvika vagari veEurope, gomo racho raizivikanwa seAgiocochook, kana kuti "Musha weMweya Mukuru."
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Mount Washington, maitiro ayo uye kwaakabva.
Nhoroondo yeMount Washington
Gomo iri riri muPresident Range muWhite Mountains, Sargent Procurement Township, Coos County, New Hampshire. Nepo rinenge gomo rose riri muWhite Mountains National Sango, iyo 0,24 square kilometer nzvimbo yakatenderedza Mount Washington State Park, kusanganisira iyo summit.
MuEurope akatanga kutaura nezvegomo iri aiva Giovanni de Verrazano. muna 1524, akazviona kubva kuAtlantic Ocean, achitsanangura zvaakaona se "gomo refu riri mukati menyika". VaAbenaki vaigara munzvimbo iyi panguva yekusangana kwevaEurope vaitenda kuti musangano uyu waive ugaro hwevamwari uye nekudaro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, havana kukwira pamusoro pechitendero chevamwari… Washington muna 1642.
Munda wakakwira gomo muna Chikumi wegore iro, zvichiratidza kuna Chief Abenaki Pasakonaway kuti maEurope akange asina kusungwa nevamwari vanotendwa kuti vanogara pamusoro pegomo. , danho rinokosha rezvematongerwe enyika rokusimudzira kuwedzera kwevagari vokuchamhembe. Muna Gumiguru 1642, Munda wakakwira zvakare pamusoro peAgiocochook panguva yekumwe nzendo dzekutanga dzekuongorora dzakaratidza nzvimbo dziri kure seMaine, zvichibatsira nhumwa kubva kuMassachusetts colony kutsvaga kutora nzvimbo dzinorimwa dzemahombekombe.
Muna 1784, boka re geological rinotungamirirwa naManase Cutler rakatumidza gomo. The Crawford Trail ndiyo nzira yekare kudarika yose muUnited States, yakagadzirwa muna 1819 senzira yebhiza kubva kuCrawford Notch kuenda kumusoro uye parizvino iri kushandiswa. Ethan Alan Crawford akavaka imba pamusoro pechikomo muna 1821 uye akaenderera mberi kusvika 1826, gore redutu.
kukwira kwenhoroondo
Zvishoma zvakaitika kumusangano uyu kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi 1852, payakazova imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekushanya muAmerica, iine nzira dzakawanda dzemabhiza nemahotera maviri ari kuvakwa. Yakavhurwa muna XNUMX, Summit House iri hotera yematombo yakareba 20m ine denga rakachengetedzwa nemaketani mana anorema. Muna 1853, "imba yetsono" yakagadzirirwa makwikwi. Yakavakwazve nehuni muna 1872-1873, Summit House yakanga ine makamuri 91, yakapiswa muna 1908 uye yakatsiviwa negranite muna 1915.
Kwemakore makumi mana, Henry M. Burt aidhindisa magazini yaipfuura yainzi Among the Clouds chirimo chega chega pamusangano kusvika 1917. Makopi akagoverwa kumahotera akapoteredza nezvimwe zvitoro neraki neraki.
MunaNovember 2010, zvakaratidzwa kuti Orlando, Florida-based CNL Financial, iyo ine Mount Washington Hotel mujinga megomo, akanga anyorera zviri pamutemo chiratidzo chekutengeserana pasi pezita rekuti "Mount Washington". Vakuru veCNL vakati vakananga kune mamwe mahotera anoshandisa zita regomo, kwete mabhizinesi mazhinji munharaunda anoshandisa zita iri. CNL yakaisa chikumbiro neUSPTO ichitsvaga kunyoresa "Mount Washington" trademark kune chero sevhisi rekutengesa, chero sevhisi yekudyira, uye chero basa rekuvaraidza.
Maitiro enzvimbo
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yekumadokero iyo njanji inokwira iri mutsetse wakatwasuka kubva mujinga megomo kusvika kumusoro, rimwe divi regomo racho rakanyanya kuoma. Kuchamhembe, Great Bay, gomo rakakura kwazvo rechando ice crater, inoumba amphitheatre yakakomberedzwa nePresident Mountains kuchamhembe: Clay, Jefferson, Adams, uye Madison Mountains. Aya makomo akabatana anotambanuka zvakanaka munzvimbo isina miti yealpine. Iyo hombe Chandler Ridge inotambanukira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kubva Mount Washington kuumba madziro ekumaodzanyemba kweamphitheatre uye inzira yemahara.
Kumabvazuva kwemusangano uyu, bani rinozivikanwa seAlpine Gardens rinotambanukira kumaodzanyemba kubva kuChandler Ridge 5,000 tsoka kumaodzanyemba. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ese ari maviri ezvinomera emhando dzeAlpine meadows eWhite Mountains uye atypical chirimwa marudzi ekumusoro kwakanyanyisa kuchamhembe kweArctic. Alpine Gardens inodonha zvakadzika kuita maviri ane mukurumbira makoronga echando. Rugged Huntington Canyon inopa dombo nechando kukwira munzvimbo yealpine. Zvakawanda zvakatenderedzwa, Tuckerman Ravine ndiye anotungamira kutonga kweNew England kwekudzokera kumashure kweskiing kubva muchirimo kusvika Chikumi, ichiteverwa nemigwagwa inoyevedza yekufamba. Inenge mamita 500 pamusoro pemutsara wemuti weAlpine.
Kumaodzanyemba kwemusangano ndiyo yechipiri yakakura nzvimbo yealpine plateau, Bigelow Lawn, pakati pe1.500m ne1.700m pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo dzesatellite dzeBoot Spur, tevere Montalban Ridge, dzinosanganisira Mount Isolation neMount Davis, dzinosvika kumaodzanyemba, nepo Makomo ePresident akakwirira (Mount Monroe, Franklin Mountains, Mount Eisenhower, Mount Pierce, Jackson neWebster) anowedzera kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. kuCrawford Canyon uye Oaks Bay inoparadzanisa mitsetse miviri yakakwirira.
Kukwira Mount Washington
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuenda kumusangano ndeye 6,6-kilomita Tuckerman Canyon Trail. Inotanga paPinkham Notch Campground uye inosvika mamita 4,000 3,4, inotungamirira zvakananga kumusoro kweTuckerman Canyon Bowl kuburikidza nemakwikwi ematombo ane mawere anopa maonero anoshamisa ekoni uye kuburikidza nekanje kuWildcat Mountain. Tsaona dzeSki uye hypothermia zvave kuuraya munzira. Mabhodhoro emvura anogona kuzadzwazve pazasi pombi tsime makiromita XNUMX kubva munzira, pedyo nechitoro chidiki chevanofamba-famba chinopa zvekudya, masevhisi, uye pekugara.
Pamusoro pane nzvimbo inogara museum, chitoro chezvipo, gazebo, uye cafe. Kune sevhisi yebhazi (zhizha) kudzokera kuPinkham Notch Campground yemubhadharo. Dzimwe nzira dzinokwira mujinga megomo dzinosanganisira Shumba Head, Boot Spur, Huntington Ravine, uye Nelson Crag nzira, uye Great Gulf Trail inokwira ichibva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nzira dzeWestern Slope dzinosanganisira iyo Ammonoosuc Ravine neJewell Trails uye Crawford Trail neGulfside Trail (inopindirana neSouthwest neNorth Appalachian Trails, zvichiteerana).
Pane misiyano yakawanda pakati pekukwira Gomo reWashington muzhizha uye kukwira Gomo reWashington munguva yechando. Ehe, mamiriro ekunze uye pasi pemamiriro ekunze anosiyana zvakanyanya, asi kune zvakare misiyano yakakura padanho rebasa rinowanikwa kune vashanyi. Iko hakuna zvivakwa zveveruzhinji kumusoro munguva yechando. Munguva yechando, nzira yakakurumbira ndiyo Lion's Head Winter Route, iyo inotanga muTuckerman Canyon uye inotendeukira kuchamhembe kuti inokwira Lion's Head kusvika mamita 1534 XNUMX pamusoro pegungwa. Kuchinja kwenzira kunokurudzirwa munguva yechando kubatsira vanokwira kudzivirira njodzi dzeavalanche.
Chaizvo uko nzira inotangira kubva kuTuckerman Canyon Trail zvinoenderana nemamiriro echando. Nzira yeZhizha yeShumba inogona kuvhurika kana chando chisina kukwana. Mushure mekufamba makiromita 3,7 kubva kuPinkham Notch mushanyi centre, nzira ichakona kurudyi paShumba's Head Summer Trail. Kana paine sinou yakakwana paSummer Lion's Head Trail, Sango reSevhisi richavhura Shumba Head Winter Trail uye inopera mumakiromita angangoita 2,7.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvegwenzi muWashington uye maitiro aro.