Sezvatinoziva kubva kune dzimwe nguva, VaDonald Trump vanoramba kuvapo kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunyangwe hazvo humbowo hwakajeka uye hunowedzera kuwanda. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kweakanyanya mamiriro ekunze, kune vanhu vanofanirwa kudzoserwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Aya ndiwo anonzi "mamiriro ekunze akatiza".
Zvakanaka, Tropical Storm Cindy akayeuchidza zvakare vagari veMisissippi Delta svondo rino kuti vanogona kuve vekutanga kutamiswa nemamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe zvese izvi, kuchine vanhu vanoramba kuvapo kwekudziya kwepasi. Ungaramba sei zviri pachena?
Tropical dutu
Grand Isle iri muMississippi Delta uye yakarohwa imwe yemadutu makuru ekutanga emwaka wedutu iyo inotanga ikozvino nekukwira kwekushisa. Kuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwetembiricha kunokonzera kuwanda kwemvura mumakungwa kuti ive mhute, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemahombekombe erudzi rwecumulonimbus. Pamusoro pezvo, kusagadzikana kwemuchadenga uye kumanikidza kwekudonha ndizvo zvinoita kuti madutu aumbe.
David Carmadelle, meya weGreat Isle, akayambira kuti mafungu aCindy akaba 10 metres kubva kuchitsuwa chinopfuura kiromita imwe chete uye kurasikirwa nenyika. inowedzera kumamita makumi mashanu akawanikwa negungwa mudutu rekupedzisira rakarova guta. Izvi zvinogona kuturikirwa sekuverengwa pasi kana seyambiro kune zviri kuitika mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pagungwa.
Kune dzimwewo nyaya dzakadai saShishmaref, muAlaska, kana Isle de Jean Charles, guta riri muBayou yeLouisana izvo kubvira kuma60 yakaona 98% yenharaunda yayo yakanyura pasi pemvura. Mushure memadutu, mwero wegungwa unokwira uye vanorasikirwa nemahombekombe egungwa. Zviripachena, vanhu vese vanogara munzvimbo idzi vanofanirwa kubva munzvimbo idzi vachienda kune dzakachengeteka. Naizvozvo, ivo vanonzi "mamiriro ekunze akatiza".
Zhizha rapfuura muShishmaref vamwe vagari mazana mashanu vaifanira kubva pachitsuwa ichi mushure memakore mazana mana vakazvitsaurira kuredza. Nekuda kwekudziya kwepasirese, iyo Arctic chando iyo yavanotsamira nayo pahove inogara zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinopa nzira yekuenderera mberi nekukukurwa kwemahombekombe.
Kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka
Kuti utamire kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye usingave chinangwa chezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya semadutu, nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kupihwa mari kubva kuhurumende. Isle de Jean Charles anga ari mumwe wekutanga kupihwa mari yekukanganiswa nemhedzisiro yekudziya kwepasi. Nemari iyi, huwandu hwevanhu vachakwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka.
Mari iyi yakapihwa muna 2016 panguva yeHurumende yaBarack Obama uye ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemaviri emadhora. Nemari iyi inoitirwa kuvaka mhando yemaguta inoshumira kuitira kuti vagari veguta vagone kuchengetedza hushamwari hwavo uye kwete kurasikirwa nemidzi yavo kana kuzivikanwa. Idzo mhuri zhinji dzakatanga kuronga kuronga kusiya dzimba dzadzo nekuda kwekukwira kwenzvimbo dzegungwa ndiyo yekutanga boka revanhu vakasiya misha yavo nemamiriro ekunze, ayo anogona kuwanda mumakore anotevera nemakumi emakore muUnited States nepasi rese repasi. .
Kune rumwe rutivi, guta reNew York rakumbirawo mari imwecheteyo vachiona kuti ramangwana iro iro gungwa rinokwira ratove pedyo. Mukupindura kukwira uku kwemwero wegungwa, vanofanirwa kufamba vachienda mukati.
Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kusahadzika
Kunyangwe shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichikanganisa vanhu vazhinji veAmerica Mutungamiri Donald Trump vanoramba kuvapo kweshanduko mumamiriro ekunze. Zvinonyadzisa kuti munhu ane simba rakawanda anoramba chimwe chinhu chiri pachena uye, semhedzisiro, mamirioni avanhu achatambura, tisingataure nezve zvipenyu nezvisikwa.
Trump yakasarudza mwedzi uno kubvisa United States, iyo yechipiri yakakura emitter yegreenhouse gasi munyika mushure meChina, yeiyo nhoroondo yeParis Chibvumirano chePasi rose chekudzora mweya, chimwe chinhu chinomutsa kunetsekana kwenharaunda dzakanangana zvakanyanya nekukanganisa kwekudziya kwepasi.
Gavhuna weAlaska, Bill Walker akachema-chema nedanho raTrump sezvo nharaunda dzichinyatsomedzwa nemvura.