El Mamiriro ekunze eSpain inozivikanwa secolloquially semamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Mamiriro ekunze ane mukurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwayo senge maawa mazhinji ekupenya kwezuva, chando chinyoro uye zhizha rine mvura shoma. Zvisinei, haisi iyo chete mamiriro ekunze muSpain.
Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mamiriro ekunze eSpain uye maitiro ayo.
Mhando huru
Pakati pehunhu hukuru hwatinahwo hwemamiriro ekunze eSpain, inoenderana nehunhu hwenyika yedu hunoita kuti mamiriro ekunze asanyatsoenderana. Tinogona kuenda kubva kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakatenderedza gumi nemashanu, nepo mune mamwe anopfuura madhigirii makumi mana muzhizha. Izvo zvinoenda kunaya. Tinogona kuenda kubva kunzvimbo dzine mvura yepakati pagore ine kukosha kweanopfuura 2500 mm, nepo kune dzimwe kune nzvimbo yemugwenga reMediterranean uko isingapfuure mazana maviri emamirimita pagore.
Kunyangwe isu tine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine hunhu hwakasiyana, tinogona kuwana zvimwe zvakajairika mamiriro ekunze eSpain. Ngatione kuti ndedzipi hunhu hwese uhwu:
- Iyo yekupisa matonhere aripo mumwedzi unotonhora uye unotonhora zvikuru kwazvo mukati mepakati pebani kupfuura munzvimbo dzakaita seCanary Islands. Tiri mukati memupata wepakati tinogona kuwana kudziya kwekuwedzera kwemadhigirii makumi maviri, pazvitsuwa tinowana misiyano yemadhigirii mashanu chete.
- Maitiro ematembiricha ari kudzika kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva mukati mepeninsula.
- Chikamu chekuchamhembe kwepakati pebani chine tembiricha yakadzikira pane yekumaodzanyemba.
- Mwedzi une tembiricha dzakaderera kwazvo muPeninsula yese inowanzo kuve Ndira. Pane rimwe divi, mwedzi une tembiricha dzakakwirira ndiAugust.
- Kana iri tembiricha yemvura, muMediterranean tine avhareji ye15-18 tiri muGungwa reCantabrian rakadzikira zvishoma.
Mamiriro ekunze eSpain: mhando
Ngatione kuti ndeapi mamiriro ekunze ekuSpain aripo: kunyanya isu tine Mediterranean, oceanic, subtropical uye gomo.
Mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean
Iyi ndiyo mhando yepamusoro yemamiriro ekunze muSpain nekuti inosvika mumahombekombe ese eMediterranean, mukati mepeninsula neBalearic Islands. Nekudaro, pane misiyano yakati wandei pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo nedzimwe, izvo zvinopa kukamurwa kwezvikamu zvitatu: iyo yakajairika yeMediterranean, kondinendi yeMediterranean uye yakaoma Mediterranean.
Asi tisati tataura nezve zvidimbu izvi, ngatitangei tatarise hunhu hwenzvimbo yeMediterranean: Mamiriro ekunze eMeditera idiki remamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro. Iyo inoratidzirwa neinotonhora uye inonaya mwaka yechando, yakaoma uye inopisa kana yakapfava zhizha, uye kusiana tembiricha uye kunaya kwematsutso nematsutso.
Isu tave kuzoongorora yega yega mhando yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean munyika medu:
- Yakajairika Mediterranean: Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean saizvozvo. Inovhara chikamu chikuru chegungwa chezita rimwe chete, dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati, Ceuta, Melilla neBalearic Islands. Zhizha rinopisa uye rakaoma, iine avhareji tembiricha iri pamusoro pe22 ° C. Pane kudaro, nguva yechando ine hunyoro uye inonaya ine tembiricha dzakapfava. MuSpain, uyu mutoo wakasiyana, nekuti gungwa rinodzivirirwa nebani reCastilian uye rinotarisana kumabvazuva. Naizvozvo, matsutso nechirimo zvinogashira mvura yakawanda kupfuura yechando.
- Continentalized Mediterranean: Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, ine mamwe maitiro eiyo kondinendi mamiriro ekunze. Ino inzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ekuMediterranean asi kure negungwa, senzvimbo yepakati penzvimbo yeSpain, kuora mwoyo kweEbro, mukati meCatalonia nechikamu chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAndalusia. Nguva yechando yakareba uye inotonhora, zhizha ipfupi uye rinopisa, uye musiyano wekupisa pakati pehusiku nehusiku wakanaka. Iyo inochengetedza kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, asi ine yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha hunhu hwenyika yekondinendi. Nekuda kwedaro kubva pagungwa, mamiriro ekunze akaoma kupfuura zvakajairwa.
- Dry Mediterranean: Iyo inoshanduka mamiriro ekunze pakati peMediterranean nerenje. Iyo tembiricha yakakwira, mwaka wechando unodziya, avhareji yezhizha inopfuura 25 ° C, uye iyo yakanyanya tembiricha munzvimbo yemukati yakanyanya kwazvo, yakatokwana kupfuura 45 ° C. Kunaya kwakadzika, kwakadzika mumatsutso nemuchirimo. Mamiriro ekunze aya anosiyana nemamiriro ekunze akasviba enzvimbo dzinopisa uye inodziya semi-yakaoma mamiriro ekunze. MuSpain, inowanzo mumiriri weMurcia, Alicante neAlmería.
Mamiriro ekunze eOceanic
Mamiriro ekunze egungwa eAtlantic kana eAtlantic anoonekwa nemvura zhinji, inogara ichigoverwa mukati megore. MuSpain, mamiriro ekunze aya anosvika kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kubva kuPyrenees kusvika kuGalicia. Kunaya kwegore negore kunowanzo pfuura 1000 mm, saka iyo nzvimbo yakasvibira kwazvo. Tembiricha munguva yechando yakatenderedza 12 ° C -15 ° C, uye muzhizha ingangoita 20 ° C-25 ° C. Muenzaniso weguta rine mhando iyi yemamiriro ekunze iSan Sebastián, Vigo, Oviedo, Santander, nezvimwe. Kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweGalicia, hunyoro hunhu hwemaguta emahombekombe hunowedzera hushoma uye hwakanyanya tembiricha.
Subtropical ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama padyo nenzvimbo dzinopisa dzenyika, uye zvinongowanikwa muCanary Islands muSpain.
Nekuda kwekuswedera padyo neTropic yeCancer uye yakaoma gungwa reAfrica, Canary Islands ine mamiriro ekunze akasarudzika. Iyo Tembiricha inodziya mukati megore rose, ichivhaira pakati pe22 ° C uye 28 ° C. Mvura inonaya yakaunganidzwa munguva yechando, asi inosiyana kubva kudunhu kuenda kune imwe uye inogona kuve yakakwira kana kudzikira. Naizvozvo, mune inodziya mamiriro ekunze eCanary Islands mamwe ma subclimates anogona kusiyaniswa.
Mamiriro ekunze eSpain: makomo ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze emakomo anoenderana neakakura system makomo: maPyrenees, eCentral System, eIberian System, nePenibetic gomo renzvimbo uye nemakomo eCantabrian. Kunotonhora zvikuru munguva yechando uye kunotonhora muzhizha.
Inoitika munzvimbo dziri pamusoro pe1000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Iyo tembiricha yakatenderedza 0 ° C munguva yechando uye haipfuuri 20 ° C muzhizha. Kunaya kuri kuwanda kwazvo, kazhinji muchimiro chechando sekukwira kuri kuwedzera.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamiriro ekunze eSpain nehunhu hwayo.
Ini ndinoda chaizvo ruzivo, ndatenda nezvese, ndichapasa bvunzo.