Mvura zhinji yakanaya mumazuva achangopfuura yakonzera mafashamo muitaly handisati ndamboona kusvika parizvino. Pakatove, zvishoma, gumi neina vakafa uye vanhu vanodarika zviuru gumi nezvishanu vakatamiswa kuti vaponese hupenyu hwavo.
Kunyange nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze hadzina kufungidzira kuti mvura ichange iine utachiona hwadzakaratidza. Iye zvino vari kuedza kujekesa zvikonzero zvayo kuitira kuti, kana zvichiitika zvakare, usava nemigumisiro ine ngwavaira yakadaro. Kuti uzive zvakaitika, tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvemafashamu muItaly.
🇮🇹 #ZVINO | Mafashamo makuru muCesena, Emilia-Romagna. Mapoka ekununura anoshanda muguta rekuchamhembe kweItari.pic.twitter.com/Dk72x5gOgt
- World in Conflict 🌎 (@MundoEConflicto) Dai 16, 2023
Geographical uye climatological mamiriro
Mafashamo apfuura muEmilia Romagna
Izvo zvese zvakatanga mazuva mashoma apfuura munharaunda yetransalpine ye Emilia Romagna, iyo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweItaly peninsula uye ine guta guru Bologna. Ndiyo yechitanhatu pakukura munyika uye inoshambidzwa neGungwa reAdriatic. Chaizvoizvo, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, mamiriro ekunze anoshanduka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Asi, kazhinji, ine a Continental mamiriro ekunzenechando chinotonhora uye chirimo chinopisa.
Mukuwedzera, kunaya kwemvura hakuna kunyanya kuwanda, izvo zvichakushamisa iwe uchifunga nezvezvichangobva kuitika. Zvisinei, sezvatichaona uye zvinokatyamadza, ichi chingava chimwe chezvikonzero zvacho. Mvura yakawanda kwazvo inonaya munguva yekudonha, kunyanya mumwedzi ye Gumiguru naNovember. Kunyanya kushomeka kweavhareji yekudonha kwechando mudunhu, inosvika makumi matanhatu emamirimita paskweya mita muna Zvita naNdira uye zvishoma kwegore rose.
🇮🇹 | Italy | Mafashamo | Vanhu vanosvika vashanu vafa uye vamwe vazhinji vashaika mushure memvura zhinji yanaya kuchamhembe kweEmilia Romagna mudunhu reItaly.
Iyo 2023 Imola GP yakamiswa zviri pamutemo neFormula 1. pic.twitter.com/eLF9gwElEc
— ☨ ⚜ Nhau dzeMweya yeTemplar ⚜ ✠ (@NonNobis10) Dai 17, 2023
Tichifunga nezvese data iri, pakanga pasina chekufanotaura zvakaitika muEmilia Romagna. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akatotanga kutsanangura. Tichavaona gare gare, asi ikozvino tava kuita muchidimbu nhoroondo yezviitiko.
Mafashamo akanga akaita sei muItaly?
Kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nemafashamu muEmilia Romagna
Kunyange hazvo pakange patove nechimwe chikamu chakapfuura, mvura yakatanga kunaya munzvimbo iyi neChipiri chadarika ikawedzera zuva rose neraitevera. Vakadonha nehutsinye hwakadaro zvekuti zvinofungidzirwa kuti, mumaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu chete, mvura yakanaya semwedzi mitanhatu.
Mhedzisiro yacho yaive iyo nzizi dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzakafashukira uye nzira huru dzinenge mazana mashanu dzakagurwa. Asi, zvakatoipisisa, mataundi ose akazadzwa nemigumisiro ine ngwavaira. Muchokwadi, sezvatakakuudzai, patova nenzufu dzinosvika gumi neina. Asi zvikwata zvekununura zviri kuramba zvichitsvaga vanhu mumvura.
Mune zvose, zvimwe makumi mana emadhorobha eEmilia Romagna vakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekunaya kwemvura. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe dunhu iri rakanyanya kukuvadzwa, zvakonzerawo matambudziko makuru mune mamwe senge Brands, pakati peItaly peninsula, uye Veneto. Muchokwadi, kupihwa mukana wekumberi kutsva kusvika, iyo Piedmont uye kunyange guta guru pacharo, Roma.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvaunonzwisisa, kukuvadza kwezvinhu uye hupfumi hwemafashamo muItaly kuparadza. Zviremera zvenyika zvakatopa homwe yemamiriyoni makumi maviri emaeuro chete nekuda kwekushandisa nekukurumidza. Asi, chokwadi, vachazivisa nharaunda se nzvimbo ine njodzi uye vachaunza mari yakawanda. Zvichida zvakare European Union ichafanirwa kupa rubatsiro kunyika yetransalpine. Asi tiri kubuda mumusoro. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti titaure newe nezve matsanangurirwo anoita nyanzvi dzemamiriro ekunze chiitiko ichi chakaitika kuItari.
Nei mafashamo akaitika muItaly?
Mafashamo muGermany makore matatu apfuura
Chokutanga pane zvose, dzimwe nguva zvisikwa hazvizivikanwi. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvakaita seizvo muItaly mhedzisiro ye kupisa kwepasi pose nezvinetso zvatave tichitambura kwemakore. Izvi zvakatotaurwa nenyanzvi dzakabvunzwa pamusoro pezvakakonzera mafashamo muItaly. Saka tinogona kuita zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Somuenzaniso weizvi, tichatsanangura zvaakataura Antonello Pasini, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze kuItaly National Research Council. Sekutaura kwavo, kushanduka kuri kuitika mumamiriro ekunze kwakonzera kuti kunaya kwemvura kuve kushoma zvikuru pane makore mashoma apfuura. Semufananidzi, kana kune kunaya, ivo vari zvakanyanya kusimba.
Muchokwadi, dunhu reEmilia Romagna rakatambura makore maviri ekusanaya kwemvura. Haina kana kumbova chando sepakutanga pamusoro pemakomo eAlps, maDolomites neApennines. Nekunyunguduka, mvura idzi dzakazadza nzizi nemadziva achigovera bani rakaorera rePo. Sezvo mvura isati yasvika, izvi kwave kuoma nehova vakadzokera shure.
🇮🇹 | Italy | Mafashamo | Vanosvika gumi nemana vakafa uye vanopfuura 14 vakadzingwa muItaly nemafashamo akaipisisa mumakore zana.
Mutungamiri weItaly, Giorgia Meloni, apedza kushanya kwake kumusangano weG7 pamberi pehurongwa hwekudzokera kunyika yake. pic.twitter.com/H8ZCem0kUy
— ☨ ⚜ Nhau dzeMweya yeTemplar ⚜ ✠ (@NonNobis10) Dai 21, 2023
Kupedzisa mufananidzo, ivhu riri munzvimbo yacho impermeable. Mvura inopfuura nepakati pavo, asi haina kubatwa, panzvimbo iyo inofamba ichienda kugungwa. Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kusvika kwevakasimba squall Minerva Svondo rapfuura, mvura dzakaungana zvichikonzera mafashamo anotyisa atakaona.
ramangwana rinotyisa
Iyo yakaorera yePo Valley, imwe yenzvimbo umo mafashamo ave akanyanya kuipa
Asi, kana mafashamo aya ave anotyisa, kufanotaura kweramangwana hakuna kuderera. Mutungamiriri weItaly weCivil Protection, Nello Musumecci, yasimudza zvinofanira kuitwa kuti njodzi yakaita seyazvino irege kuitika zvakare. Maererano naye, a chirongwa chitsva che hydraulic infrastructure. Nzira yeinjiniya munzvimbo inofanirwa kuchinja.
Asi, kare muna 2021, iyo Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change of the onu kutsamak yambiro pamusoro pengozi yeizvi zvinoitika zvakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze. Akataura kuti kuburitsa kwedu gasi regreenhouse kwakanga kwava kutanga kukonzera zvinhu zvakadaro. The kupisa mafungu Ndivo humbowo hwakanakisisa hweizvi, asi kunaya kwemvura zhinji kunozviratidzawo.
Kutaura idi, mafashamo muItaly haasi iwo bedzi akaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, kunaya kukuru kwakaitika munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe papasi. Somuenzaniso, makore maviri apfuura kwaiva nemafashamo anotyisa mukati Germany neBelgium chii chakakonzera 220 kufa. Saizvozvowo, kure California yakabva pakusanaya kwemvura kusvika kune dutu rakatokonzera kuonekazve kwedhamu rakanga raoma makore apfuura.
Maererano ne Gabe Vecchi, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze paPrinceton University, mvura iri kuramba ichinaya munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Saizvozvowo, mishumo yezvambotaurwa United Nations taura izvozvo kunaya kwemvura kunowanzoitika kubva 1950.
Mukupedzisa, mafashamo muitaly Zvave zvichishungurudza uye zvinosuruvarisa. Asi, maererano nenyanzvi, haisi chikamu chega, asi ivo muchero wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti kunaya kwemvura kunowedzera kuwanda.