Muchinyorwa chakapfuura takaona zvakasiyana mhando dzemakore kuti tinogona kusangana mudenga redu. Meteorology sainzi yakadzidzwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Neichi chikonzero, nhasi tinodzokera kumashure munguva kuti tinosangana nemusayendisiti uyo akatanga kupa zita makore. Ndezve Luke Howard. MuLondon nekuzvarwa, pharmacist nehunyanzvi uye wezvemamiriro ekunze nekudana, ndiye aive murume aishushikana nemakore kubva paudiki.
Pano iwe unogona kudzidza nezve iyo yakazara biography yaLuka Howard uye kuti akasvika sei kuzotumidza makore uye kuaziva. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yemamiriro ekunze uye makore?
Luke Howard nyaya
Semwana mudiki, Luke aipedza maawa mazhinji pazuva kuchikoro achitarisa kunze nepahwindo kumakore. Kuda kwake kwaive denga nemamiriro ekunze. Akazvarwa muna 1772 uye, senge munhu wese panguva iyoyo, haana kunzwisisa kuti makore akaumbwa sei. Kuti makore anoyangarara mudenga kwagara kuri chakavanzika chakakodzera kugadziriswa nevanhu. Fluffy zvinhu zvinokura uye kuita grey kusvika kwanaya. Vanhu vazhinji vaifarira makore, asi hapana akaita saLuke Howard.
Uye ndezvekuti kubva paudiki ainakidzwa nekucherechedza mafambiro avo uye akafunga kuti makore anofanirwa kuve nezita zvichienderana nechimiro chavo. Iye pachezvake akabvuma kuti haana kunyatsoteerera mukirasi. Nekudaro, nerombo rakanaka ramangwana remamiriro ekunze, murume uyu akadzidza chiLatin.
Inofananidzwa nedzimwe sainzi, meteorology yakagadziriswa gare gare. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ruzivo uye tekinoroji inofanirwa kuongorora nekutevera mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya kuomarara. Yakanga iri gare gare apo mamiriro ekunze akabuda sesainzi uye nekuda kwayo isu tine ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pesimba repasi.
Hapana anokwanisa kubata chimedu chegore uye woiongorora murabhoritari kana kutora sampu yemuraraungu. Naizvozvo, kunzwisisa makore kwaida nzira yakasiyana neyaLuke Howard akakwanisa kupa sainzi iyi.
Mhando dzakadzika dzemakore mudenga
Kuona kwake kwemakore kwakasimudzwa mushure memakore ekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwedenga kwakatariswa munzira dzinoverengeka. Kunyangwe makore aigona kutora maitiro mazhinji padanho remunhu, pakupedzisira aienderana nepatani. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndezvevhesi yezvikamu zvakaenzana nemakore.
Makore ese aivapo aive emhuri huru nhatu dzakaziviswa naLuke Howard.
Yokutanga ndiyo cirrus gore. Cirrus yaive chiLatin ye fiber kana bvudzi. Yakanga ichitaura nezvemakore akakwirira akaumbwa nemakristani echando anoumba mumhepo. Chimiro chayo chinoenderana nezita rakapihwa kwariri.
Kune rimwe divi, tinowana cumulus makore. MuchiLatin zvinoreva murwi kana murwi uye zvinoreva chimiro chayo.
Pakupedzisira, pakanga paine mhuri ye stratus. Zvaireva kurara kana jira.
Kuna Howard makore aigara achichinja. Kwete muchimiro chete asi ivo zvakare vakadzika pasi nekukwirira pakukwirira, vakabatana pamwe nekupararira kuburikidza nemuchadenga. Makore ari mukufamba kwenguva uye hazviwanzoitika kuti iwo ane chimiro chakaenzana uye kukwirira kwemaminetsi mazhinji panguva.
Chero chero mhando yegore kusarudzika yaifanira kutora izvi kufunga. Naizvozvo, kuti uongorore mumhuri nhatu dzemafu, epakati nepakasiyana mhando dzakawedzerwa. Izvi zvakaitirwa kusanganisa shanduko yakajairika pakati pemhuri imwe neimwe uye kuti ive nemamiriro ekunze.
Makore egore anozivikanwa naLuke Howard
Howard yakakwanisa kuona marudzi manomwe emakore pamwe necumulonimbus. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye simba dutu gore. Kubva pane izvi kunobva kutaura "kuva mudenga rechinomwe." Yakareba, ichidzika uye ichipararira cirrus inonzi cirrostratus. Zvinoreva kuti ine hunhu hwemakore ese uye ishanduko pakati peimwe neicho. Uyezve, kuumbwa kwegore iri kunogona kutipa ruzivo nezve mamiriro ekunze akaitika kuti gore iri riumbe.
Kune rimwe divi, isu tinowanawo iro boka remacumulus makore ayo anobatana uye anopararira pamwechete. Akadaidza iyi mhando yegore stratocumulus. Iri gore rinoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuchadenga uye rinokwanisa kupa ruzivo nezve meteorological variables nekungovatarisa.
Chinzvimbo chaHoward chakakonzera kuitika kwepasirese. Kana makore achinge adomwa nemazita nekupatsanurwa, kunzwisisa makore kwakava nyore uye kujeka. Uye zvakare, mamwe maitiro mazhinji emuchadenga aigona kunzwisiswa nekuda kwemhando dzemakore.
Uye ndezve izvo kuna Luke Howard makore tsanangura diary rakakwana kudenga izvo zvinotibvumira kuti tinzwisise mapatani anoteedzeredzwa kutenderera kwemhepo. Nhasi mhando yegore ichiri kushandiswa kufanofungidzira mamiriro ekunze.
Kubvira ipapo nephology yakamuka. Iyo sainzi inodzidza makore uye ichiri chiitiko chikuru kune avo vari vatariri vematenga.
Makore nhasi
Sezvo tekinoroji nesainzi zvave kumberi, isu tinotarisa zvakanyanya pa smartphone application kuti tizive mamiriro ekunze pane ari kudenga. Iye zvino tinokanganwa kuti denga redu rinogona kutipa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvekuti isu tinofanirwa kutora amburera kana magirazi ezuva.
Zvisinei, vanasekuru navanasekuru vedu havana kuziva kuti chimiro chemakore chine chero kukosha kwekufungidzira. Nekudaro, ivo vaishandisa yavo yemazita mazita akasiyana neLatin. Zvirokwazvo wakanzwa zvekutaura «Denga remvere. Kana kukasanaya nhasi, kuchanaya mangwana ». Chirevo ichi chinoreva denga rakaumbwa nemakore ekirrocumulus. Makore aya mudenga akafanana nemachira emakwai uye anoratidza kuti mamiriro ekunze ari kuzoshanduka mumaawa gumi nemaviri. Nekuda kweichi chikonzero, zvinonzi kana ikasanaya nemusi iwoyo unoonekwa nemakore aya, zvinotora rimwe zuva kuti inaye.
Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti masimba emuchadenga ari kuramba achichinja uye kuti mamiriro ekunze kubva kumakore haagare akavimbika.