Munguva yechando dzinoverengeka takatarisana nemadutu ane chisimba akakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya munyika medu. Vamamiriro ekunze vakazivisa mhando dzemadutu se cyclogenesis inoputika. Nekudaro, isu tinoziva here kuti cyclogenesis chii? Izvo zvinoenderana nei kana iri "putika"?
Muchikamu chino unogona kudzidza zvese nezve cyclogenesis. Iwe unongofanirwa kuramba uchiverenga 🙂
Chii chinonzi putika cyclogenesis?
Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa iyi, isu tinofanirwa kutanga taziva kuti madutu chii. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzakaderera dzvinyiriro uko mhepo inotenderera uchienda nekuchamhembe kuchamhembe kwenyika. Anenge ese squalls kana kuora mwoyo vanoenda cyclogenesis neimwe nzira panguva yavo yekuumbwa uye kusimudzira. Mumatunhu avo ekutanga, ivo vanoumbwa neyekushongedzwa chimiro neese anotonhora, anodziya uye akavharirwa epamberi masystem. Iko kushoma kukosha kwekumanikidza kwemhepo kunodzikira panguva yayo yekutanga chikamu chehupenyu hwayo kutenderera.
Chaizvoizvo kuputika cyclogenesis kuri kuumbwa kwedutu nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya. Ndokunge, kudonha kwepasi kumanikidza munguva pfupi yenguva. Izvi zvinoshanduka kuita squall ine hukasha mune imwe maawa emaawa. Izwi reruzhinji rinoshandiswa kune idzi dzichikurumidza kudzika kudzikira ndeyemeteorological "bhomba."
Mukuputika cyclogenesis kumanikidzwa kwemuchadenga kunodzikira pamusoro pe24 mb zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Zvinowanzoitika pamatanho ari pakati pe55 ne60 degrees. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maitiro ecyclogenesis anokanganiswa nekutenderera kwePasi. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kazhinji mumakungwa eAtlantic nePacific.
Inogadzirwa sei?
Tsananguro yekuumbwa kwecyclogenesis yehukuru hwakadai haisi nyore kupindura. Zvinoenderana nehurefu. Kuti bhomba remhando iyi rive rinogadzirwa, dutu rinosangana zvakanaka nerimwe rematanho epamusoro rinofanira kugarisana nenzira inowirirana uye inoenderana. Vanofanira kunge vari pachinhambwe chakaringana kuitira kuti pave nekudzika kana kuwedzera kwehurongwa hwekuora mwoyo pakati pavo munguva pfupi.
Vanhu vazhinji Vanowanzo nyonganisa chinoputika cyclogenesis nechamupupuri kana dutu. Ivo havana kana basa nazvo. Cyclogenesis inongowanikwa mukatikati mematanho uye kwete senge tropical cyclones. Kunyangwe iine zita rakakwana remuvhi, haisi dutu rakakwana sezvavanotaura.
MuSpain ivo vakaitika pane akati wandei kunyangwe iri isingawanzoitika mumatunhu edu. Inogona kunzi dutu rakadzika kuti unzwisise nekukurumidza, nekuti mhepo dzayo dzakanyanya uye mhepo dzinenge dutu. Dutu riri pagungwa rakakomba kupfuura dutu rakajairika, saka rinowanzo kukonzera mhedzisiro. Izwi rekuti putika rinowedzerwa sezvo zvichireva kuti rakadzika kwazvo.
Kuongorora uye kufanotaura
Kune mimwe misiyano pakati pemadutu ayo anoitwa imwe nzira yekudzamisa nekusimbisa kwechiitiko ichi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti izvi zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye hazvikurumidze. Mukuputika cyclogenesis, iyo masisitimu emashandisirwo ayo anoigadzira akakurumidza uye ane huturu. Zvakanyanya kudaro, kuti icho chinhu chinoshamisa pamamiriro ekunze nemhedzisiro yazvo pamusoro.
Meteorologically kutaura, zvakafanira kukushevedza zvakasiyana sezvo zvese maitiro ekuumbwa uye mhedzisiro yacho zvakasiyana. Ivo vakapatsanurwa nenzira iyi kuzivisa uye kukwevera kutarisa kune kwakanyanya kushata cyclonic kukanganisa uye neakakosha hunhu.
Naizvozvo chinoputika squall ibhendi remakadzika akadzika, asi kwete imwe nzira yakatenderedza. Nekuti ichi chiitiko chinotora maawa chete kuti chiitike, zvakaoma kwazvo kufanotaura. Iko hakuna mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti munhu azive pamberi pekuumbwa kwechiitiko ichi.
Kazhinji, zvinoputika cyclogenesis mafomu munzvimbo dzegungwa uko pasina yakawanda data inogona kuwanikwa. Haasi ese mamodheru anogona kuratidza mamiriro acho mushe. Kana iwe ukatanga kubva kuongororo yekutanga iyo ine kukanganisa kana kukanganisa, hazvigoneke kufanotaura chiitiko ichi. Uye zvakare, mamodheru enhamba anofanirwa kushandiswa ane yakakwana nzvimbo kugadzirisa. Ndokunge, inofanirwa kunge yakavhurika zvakakwana kuti ishande padanho rakakura uye panguva imwechete mudunhu kuitira kuti zviitiko zvidiki-diki zvigone kuburitswazve.
Anoshanda mamodheru anokwanisa kubereka cyclogenesis pamberi ivo vashoma kwazvo. Kana iko kuputika kwacho kukafambira mberi, angangoita ese mamodheru anozviratidza.
Zvimwe zvakafanana zviitiko
Iko kune zvemamiriro ekunze zviitiko zvakafanana nekuputika cyclogenesis. Imwe yacho yaive nyaya ye Gordon muna 2006. Kwakave nemhepo yakasimba kwazvo yakarova Galicia neDelta. Nekudaro, ivo vaive vasiri cyclogenesis sekufungirwa. Mumhepo muchadenga mune mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anounza mhepo ine simba nemadutu nenzira dzakasiyana siyana: kubva padiki diki (chamupupuri) kuenda kune huru (madutu nemhepo dzinoputika). Iyi wide spectrum kana huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunogona kupa mhepo dzakaomarara.
Muchiitiko ichi, iyi mhepo yaive Chikamu chechitatu dutu apo vaive kure kure nepeninsula. Sezvo chamupupuri chinosvika pasi pevhu chinoramba chichipera simba. Yakangova dutu remhepo. Paakapinda muGalicia, akabatwa nechero kumberi kunotonhora kubva kune dutu risingafadzi. Izvo zvakaita kuti iende kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwepeninsula isina kuita maitiro akafanana neanoputika cyclogenesis kuumbwa chero nguva.
Chimwe chiitiko chakafanana ndechekuti pazvakaitika tropical cyclone Delta muna 2005. Mhepo ine simba yakatakurwa nechamupupuri iyi yakaneta kunyangwe nzvimbo iyi yakawedzera. Ndokunge, kunyangwe vaive nesimba shoma, vakapururudza nepakati penzvimbo zhinji. Gare gare, yakatorwa nerunyararo rwakasarudzika rwakatangisa pamusoro peCanary Islands. Iyo yemuno uye orographic mhedzisiro yakaita mhepo zvakanyanya kunyanyisa kune zvimwe zvitsuwa. Mune imwe nyaya haina kutambura nekuputika. Nechikonzero ichi, inenge dutu remhepo-ine simba kana dutu rine simba zvakanyanya zvinowanzo nyonganiswa neanoputika cyclogenesis.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu zvave kujekesa maitiro uye mhedzisiro iyo cyclogenesis inosanganisira uye kuti isu tinobatsira kugadzirisa avo vanoivhiringidza. Chero mibvunzo yaunayo pamusoro pazvo, usazeze kuisiya mune zvakataurwa. Ndichakupindura nemufaro 🙂